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Characterization of Unipolar Arcing Initiated on Materials Exposed to Helium Plasmas

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23686133
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Nuclear fusion studies
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

KAJITA Shin  名古屋大学, エコトピア科学研究所, 准教授 (00455297)

Project Period (FY) 2011-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥27,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥21,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,420,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥6,630,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,530,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥16,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,810,000)
Keywordsナノ構造 / タングステン / アーキング / 核融合 / ヘリウムプラズマ / プラズマ / ヘリウム照射
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To investigate the influence of arcing in the nuclear fusion reactor, experiments were conducted to reveal the effect and conditions of arcing. Material properties of nanostructured tungsten (W) was evaluated, and the influence of arcing in a large experimental reactor JT-60U was investigated. To discuss the initial process of arcing, the effects of helium irradiation on the field electron emission characteristics were experimentally investigated. The motion and the temperature of the generated plasma around the cathode spot were revealed from analysis of arc trail and spectroscopic measurement. The temperature was ~0.8 eV, and the fractal feature of arc spot motion was revealed. In addition, it was shown that the erosion rate of W was about 0.1 mg/C on the nanostructured W.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011

All Journal Article (24 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 24 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 11 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Invited: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Arc spot grouping: An entanglement of arc spot cells2014

    • Author(s)
      Shin Kajita, Dogyun Hwangbo, Noriyasu Ohno, Mikhail M. Tsventoukh, and Sergey A. Barengolts
    • Journal Title

      J. Applied Phys.

      Volume: 116 Issue: 23 Pages: 233302-233302

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4904917

    • NAID

      120006733928

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Fractality of self-grown nanostructured tungsten by He plasma irradiation2014

    • Author(s)
      Shin Kajita Yoshiyuki Tsuji Noriyasu Ohno
    • Journal Title

      physics letters

      Volume: 378 Issue: 34 Pages: 2533-2538

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physleta.2014.06.033

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Transition in velocity and grouping of arc spot on different nanostructured tungsten electrodes2014

    • Author(s)
      Dogyun Hwangbo, Shin Kajita, Sergey. Barengolts, Mikhail M. Tsventoukh, Noriyasu Ohno
    • Journal Title

      Results in Physics

      Volume: 4 Pages: 33-39

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.rinp.2014.03.001

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Helium plasma irradiation on single crystal tungsten and undersized atom doped tungsten alloys2014

    • Author(s)
      Kajita, Shin; Yoshida, Naoaki; Ohno, Noriyasu; et al.
    • Journal Title

      PHYSICA SCRIPTA

      Volume: 89 Issue: 2 Pages: 025602-025602

    • DOI

      10.1088/0031-8949/89/02/025602

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Thermal response of nanostructured tungsten2014

    • Author(s)
      Kajita, Shin; De Temmerman, Gregory; Morgan, Thomas; et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nucl. Fusion

      Volume: 54 Issue: 3 Pages: 033005-033005

    • DOI

      10.1088/0029-5515/54/3/033005

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Surface modification of titanium using He plasma2014

    • Author(s)
      Kajita, Shin; Kitaoka, Daiki; Ohno, Noriyasu; et al.
    • Journal Title

      APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE

      Volume: 303 Pages: 438-445

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Spectroscopic Study and Motion Analysis of Arc Spot Initiated on Nanostructured Tungsten2013

    • Author(s)
      D. Hwangbo, S. Kajita, M. Osaka, et al.
    • Journal Title

      JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

      Volume: 52 Issue: 11S Pages: 11NC02-11NC02

    • DOI

      10.7567/jjap.52.11nc02

    • NAID

      210000143105

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Enhancement of multi-pulse laser induced damage threshold on Cu mirror under vacuum condition2013

    • Author(s)
      S. Kajita, R. Yasuhara, M. Sato, N. Ohno, M. Tokitani, N. Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Optics Express

      Volume: 21 Issue: 14 Pages: 17275-17248

    • DOI

      10.1364/oe.21.017275

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Field Emission Property of Nanostructured Tungsten Formed by Helium Plasma Irradiation2013

    • Author(s)
      S. Kajita, N. Ohno, Y. Hirahata, M. Hiramatsu
    • Journal Title

      Fusion Engineering and Design

      Volume: 88 Issue: 11 Pages: 2842-2847

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.fusengdes.2013.05.014

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Assessment of multi-pulse laser-induced damage threshold of metallic mirrors for Thomson scattering system2013

    • Author(s)
      M. Sato, S. Kajita, R. Yasuhara, N. Ohno, M. Tokitani, N. Yoshida, Y. Tawara
    • Journal Title

      Optics Express

      Volume: 21 Issue: 8 Pages: 9333-9342

    • DOI

      10.1364/oe.21.009333

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Impact of arcing on carbon and tungsten: from the observation in JT-60U2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Katjia, M.Fukumoto, M.Tokitani, T.Nakano, Y.Noiri, N.Ohno, S.Masuzaki, S.Takamura, N.Yoshida, Y.Ueda
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Fusion

      Volume: 53 Issue: 5 Pages: 053013-053013

    • DOI

      10.1088/0029-5515/53/5/053013

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Growth annealing equilibrium of tungsten nanostructures by helium plasma irradiation in non-eroding regimes2013

    • Author(s)
      S. Kajita, N. Ohno, M. Yajima, J. Kato
    • Journal Title

      J. Nucl. Mater

      Volume: 440 Issue: 1-3 Pages: 55-62

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.04.040

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Helium plasma implantation on metals: Nanostructure formation and visible-light photocatalytic response2013

    • Author(s)
      S. Kajita
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 113 Issue: 13 Pages: 134301-134301

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4798597

    • NAID

      120006733925

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Observation of Arc Spots Initiated on Nanostructured Tungsten2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Kajita, N.Ohno, S.Takamura
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Trans. on Plasma Sci

      Volume: Vol.41 Issue: 8 Pages: 1889-1895

    • DOI

      10.1109/tps.2013.2245346

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Deuterium Atomic Density Estimation in Recombining Plasmas Using Self-Absorption Spectroscopy2013

    • Author(s)
      Shin Kajita, Toshihiro Nishiwaki, Noriyasu Ohno, Member Keiji Sawada, Makoto Takagi
    • Journal Title

      IEEJ TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.1002/tee.21784

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of steady/transient dual plasma irradiation device using a plasma gun2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Kajita, N.Ohno, T.Akiyama, T.Uchiyama, M.Osaka, Y.Kikuchi, M.Nagata
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nuclear Materials

      Volume: Vol.483 Pages: 707-710

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.149

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Superimposition of Pulses to Steady Arc Discharge in Toroidal Divertor Simulator2012

    • Author(s)
      Shin KAJITA, Tetsuya UCHIYAMA and Noriyasu OHNO
    • Journal Title

      Plasma and Fusion Research

      Volume: 7 Issue: 0 Pages: 1405100-1405100

    • DOI

      10.1585/pfr.7.1405100

    • NAID

      130003366240

    • ISSN
      1880-6821
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Optical properties of nanostructured tungsten in near infrared range2012

    • Author(s)
      S. Kajita, N. Ohno, T. Yokochi, N. Yoshida, R.Yoshihara, S. Takamura and T.Hatae
    • Journal Title

      Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

      Volume: Vol.54 Issue: 10 Pages: 105015-105015

    • DOI

      10.1088/0741-3335/54/10/105015

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Beryllium erosion induced by transient heat loads and subsequent reactions in a deuterium plasma2012

    • Author(s)
      S.Kajita, D.Nishijima, R.Doerner, K.Umstadter, J.Yu, N.Ohno, Y.Ueda
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nuclear Materials

      Volume: 420 Issue: 1-3 Pages: 252-257

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.09.033

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] TEM analysis of high temperature annealed W nanostructure surfaces2012

    • Author(s)
      S. Kajita, N. Yoshida, R. Yoshihara,N. Ohno, T. Yokochi, M. Tokitani and S.Takamura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nuclear Materials

      Volume: Vol.421 Issue: 1-3 Pages: 22-27

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.11.044

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Arcing on tungsten subjected to helium and transients : ignition conditions and erosion rates2012

    • Author(s)
      S.Kajita, N.Ohno, N.Yoshida, R.Yoshihara, S.Takamura
    • Journal Title

      Plasma Phys.Cotrol.Fusion

      Volume: 54 Issue: 3 Pages: 35009-35009

    • DOI

      10.1088/0741-3335/54/3/035009

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Exfoliation of the tungsten fiberform nano-structure by unipolar arcing in the LHD divertor plasma2011

    • Author(s)
      M.Tokitani, S.Kajita, S.Masuzaki, Y.Hirahata, N.Ohno, T.Tanabe, LHD Experiment Group
    • Journal Title

      Nucl.Fusion

      Volume: 51 Issue: 10 Pages: 102001-102001

    • DOI

      10.1088/0029-5515/51/10/102001

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Recent progress of tungsten R&D for fusion application in Japan2011

    • Author(s)
      Y Ueda, H. T. Lee
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Scr

      Volume: Vol. T145 Pages: 14029-14029

    • DOI

      10.1088/0031-8949/2011/t145/014029

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] In situ measurement of hydrogen isotope retention using a high heat flux plasma generator with ion beam analysis2011

    • Author(s)
      M.Yamagiwa, Y.Nakamura, N.Matsunami, N.Ohno, S.Kajita, M.Takagi, M.Tokitani, S.Masuzaki, A.Sagara, K.Nishimura
    • Journal Title

      Physica Scripta

      Volume: T145 Pages: 14032-14032

    • DOI

      10.1088/0031-8949/2011/t145/014032

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Initiation of arcing on tungsten electrode expsed to steady state plasmas2014

    • Author(s)
      Y.Noiri, S.Kajita, N.Ohno
    • Organizer
      24th International Toki Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      岐阜
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-04 – 2014-11-07
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Morphology changes in W under high D/He fluence: overview, implications for ITER, application to WEST2014

    • Author(s)
      S.Kajita
    • Organizer
      1st WEST International Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Aix en provence, France
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-30
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ヘリウムプラズマ照射による金属材料のナノ構造化とその応用2014

    • Author(s)
      梶田信、大野哲靖、吉田朋子
    • Organizer
      第10回核融合エネルギー連合講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-19 – 2014-06-20
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Nanostructure growth and ignition of arcing by helium plasma irrdiation to tungsten in sputtering regime2014

    • Author(s)
      Y.Noiri, S.Kajita, N.Ohno
    • Organizer
      21st International Conference on Plasma Surface Interactions 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-26 – 2014-05-30
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヘリウムプラズマ照射によるタングステンナノ構造の形成と物性変化2014

    • Author(s)
      梶田信
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2014年春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東海大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-29
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 繊維状ナノタングステン上での単極アークの発生とそのキャラクタリゼーション2014

    • Author(s)
      梶田信
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2014年春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東海大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-28
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] スパッタリング領域におけるヘリウムプラズマ照射時のアーク発生条件とタングステンナノ構造成長2013

    • Author(s)
      野杁泰幸,梶田信,大野哲靖
    • Organizer
      プラズマ・核融合学会第30回年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-12-03 – 2013-12-06
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Thermal response of nanostructured tungsten2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Kajita, G.De Temmerman, T.Morgan, T.de Kruif, S.van Eden, N.Ohno
    • Organizer
      プラズマ・核融合学会第30回年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-12-03 – 2013-12-06
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of Steady/Transient Dual Plasma irradiation Device Using a Plasma Gun2012

    • Author(s)
      S.Kajita, N.Ohno, T.Akiyama, T.Uchiyama, T.Nihashi, M.Osaka, Y.Kikuchi, M.Nagata
    • Organizer
      20th International Conference on Plasma Surface Interactions in Fusion Devices(PSI2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      Aachen, Germany
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Observation of Arc Spots Initiated on Nanostructured Tungsten2012

    • Author(s)
      S.Kajita, N.Ohno, S.Takamura
    • Organizer
      XXVth International Symposium on Discarges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum
    • Place of Presentation
      Temsk, Russia
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Fatal damages due to breakdown on a diagnostic mirror located outside the vacuum vessel in JT-60U2011

    • Author(s)
      M.Yamagiwa, Y.Nakamura, N.Matsunami, N.Ohno, S.Kajita, Shin Kajita, Takaki Hatae, Shuichi Takamura, Noriyasu Ohno, Kiyoshi Itami
    • Organizer
      International Toki Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      土岐市(日本)
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-29
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Revival of Arcing Issue in Fusion Reactors2011

    • Author(s)
      S.Kajita, N.Ohno, S.Takamura, M.Tokitani, S.Masuzaki, N.Yoshida, T.Hatae, M.Fukumoto, K.Itami, T.Nakano, Y.Ueda
    • Organizer
      PLASMA2011
    • Place of Presentation
      石川県立音楽堂(招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tungsten Erosion by the Initiation of Unipolar Arcs in Nuclear Fusion Devices2011

    • Author(s)
      S.Kajita, N.Ohno, N.Yoshida, S.Takamura
    • Organizer
      The 30^<th> International Conference on Phenomena in Ionized Gases
    • Place of Presentation
      ベルファスト(イギリス)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Recent Progress of Tungsten R&D for Fusion Application in Japan2011

    • Author(s)
      Y.Ueda, H.T.Lee, N.Ohno, S.Kajita, A.Kimura, R.Kasada, T.Nagasaka, Y.Hatano, A.Hasegawa, H.Kurishita
    • Organizer
      13th International Workshop on Plasma-Facing Materials and Components for Fusion Applications and 1st International Conference on Fusion Energy Materials Science
    • Place of Presentation
      ローゼンハイム(ドイツ)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tungsten Erosion by the Initiation of Unipolar Arcs in Nuclear Fusion Devices2011

    • Author(s)
      S.Kajita, N.Ohno, N.Yoshida, S.Takamura
    • Organizer
      The 30th International Conference on Phenomena in Ionized Gases
    • Place of Presentation
      Belfast, U.K.
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2011-04-06   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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