Elucidation of novel innate immune system by analysis of host-parasite interaction
Project/Area Number |
23689029
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
Immunology
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Research Institution | Osaka University |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2011-04-01 – 2014-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥27,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥21,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,330,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥8,840,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,040,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥8,840,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,040,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥9,750,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,250,000)
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Keywords | インターフェロンγ / 自然免疫 / トキソプラズマ原虫 / 細胞自律的免疫系 / 自然免疫系 / ROP18 / ATF6β / 免疫系 |
Research Abstract |
Interferon-g (IFN-g) is essential for host defense against intracellular pathogens. Stimulation of innate immune cells by IFN-g up-regulates ~2000 effector genes such as immunity-related GTPases including p65 guanylate-binding protein (GBP) family genes. We show that a cluster of GBP genes is required for host cellular immunity against the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii. We generated mice deficient for all six GBP genes located on chromosome 3 by targeted chromosome engineering. Mice lacking Gbpchr3 were highly susceptible to T. gondii infection, resulting in increased parasite burden in immune organs. Furthermore, Gbpchr3-deleted macrophages were defective in IFN-g-mediated suppression of T. gondii intracellular growth. In addition, some members of Gbpchr3 restored the protective response against T. gondii in Gbpchr3-deleted cells. Thus, Gbpchr3 redundantly play a pivotal role in anti-T. gondii host defense by controlling IFN-g-mediated cellular innate immunity.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(33 results)
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[Journal Article] Role of Mouse and Human Autophagy Proteins in IFN-γ-Induced Cell-Autonomous Responses against Thxoplasma gondii2014
Author(s)
Jun Ohshima, Youngae Lee, Miwa Sasai, Tatsuya Saitoh, Ji Su Ma, Naganori Kamiyama, Yoshiharu Matsuura, Suh Pann-Ghill, Mikako Hayashi, Shigeyuki Ebisu, Kiyoshi Takeda, Shizuo Akira, and Masahiro Yamamoto.
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Journal Title
The Journal of Immunology
Volume: 192(7)
Issue: 7
Pages: 3328-35
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Caspase-11 activation requires lysis of pathogen-containing vacuoles by IFN-induced GTPases.2014
Author(s)
Meunier E, Dick MS, Dreier RF, Schurmann N, Broz DK, Warming S, Roose-Girma M, Bumann D, Kayagaki N, Takeda K, Yamamoto M, Broz P.
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Journal Title
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Role of the mouse and human autophagy proteins in IFN-γ-induced cell-autonomous responses against Toxoplasma gondii.2014
Author(s)
Ohshima J, Lee Y, Sasai M, Saitoh T, Ma JS, Kamiyama N, Matsuura Y, Pann-Ghill S, Hayashi M, Ebisu S, Takeda K, Akira S, Yamamoto M
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Journal Title
J Immunol.
Volume: 192
Pages: 3328-3335
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Innate immune response induced by baculovirus attenuates transgene expression in mammalian cells.2014
Author(s)
Ono C, Ninomiya A, Yamamoto S, Abe T, Wen X, Fukuhara T, Sasai M, Yamamoto M, Saitoh T, Satoh T, Kawai T, Ishii KJ, Akira S, Okamoto T, Matsuura Y.
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Journal Title
J Virol.
Volume: 88
Pages: 2157-67
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] A cluster of interferon-γ-inducible p65 GTPases plays a critical role in host defense against Toxoplasma gondii2012
Author(s)
Yamamoto M, Okuyama M, Ma JS, Kimura T, Kamiyama N, Saiga H, Ohshima J, Sasai M, Kayama H, Okamoto T, Huang DS, Soldati-Favre D, Horie K, Takeda J, Takeda K
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Journal Title
Immunity
Volume: 37
Pages: 302-313
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] A cluster of interferon-γ-inducible p65 GTPases plays a critical role in host defense against Toxoplasma gondii.2012
Author(s)
Yamamoto M, Okuyama M, Ma JS, Kimura T, Kamiyama N, Saiga H, Ohshima J, Sasai M, Kayama H, Okamoto T, Huang DS, Soldati-Favre D, Horie K, Takeda J, Takeda K.
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Journal Title
Immunity
Volume: 37
Pages: 302-313
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] ATF6βis a host cellular target of the Toxoplasma gondii virulence factor ROP182011
Author(s)
Yamamoto M, Ma JS, Mueller C, Kamiyama N, Saiga H, Kubo E, Kimura T, Okamoto T, Okuyama M, Kayama H, Nagamune K, Takashima S, Matsuura Y, Soldati-Favre D, Takeda K
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Journal Title
J Exp Med
Volume: 208
Issue: 1
Pages: 1533-1546
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] Critical function of a Cluster of IFN-γ-indudible p65 GTPases in Host Defense Against Toxoplasma gondii2012
Author(s)
Yamamoto M, Okuyama M, Ma JS, Kamiyama N, Ohshima J, Soldati-Favre D, Takeda J, Takeda K
Organizer
WHIP 2012 16^<th> Annual Woods Hole ImmunoParasitology Conference
Place of Presentation
Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, USA
Related Report
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