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Comprehensive approach for the prevention of physical frailty focusing on body composition phenotypes of sarcopenia and obesity in older adults

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23700820
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Applied health science
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology

Principal Investigator

KIM Miji  地方独立行政法人東京都健康長寿医療センター(東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所), 東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所, 研究員 (40601349)

Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords虚弱高齢者 / サルコペニア / 肥満
Research Abstract

We investigated the association between physiology, physical function, and body composition phenotypes (normal, sarcopenic, obese, and sarcopenic obesity [SO]) in frail elderly individuals. The hand grip strength and knee extension strength were significantly lower in the SO group than in the normal group. The SO group had significantly higher p2-microglobulin levels than the normal group, but not higher than the sarcopenic and obese groups. Moreover, the SO group spent significantly more time in sedentary behavior and less time in light physical activity than the normal group. In this study, SO was found to be more closely associated with decline in physical function and decrease in physical activity than sarcopenia or obesity alone in frail elderly individuals.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2013 2012 2011

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (8 results)

  • [Journal Article] Accuracy of segmental multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis for assessing whole-body and appendicular fat mass and lean soft tissue mass in frail women aged 75 years and older.2013

    • Author(s)
      Kim MJ, Kim H.
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Clin Nutr.

      Volume: 67(4) Pages: 395-400

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Accuracy of segmental multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis for assessing whole-body and appendicular fat mass and lean soft tissue mass in frail women aged 75 years and older.2013

    • Author(s)
      Miji Kim
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Clinical Nutrition

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Exploring effective items of physical function in slow walking speed and self-reported mobility limitation in community-dwelling older adults.2012

    • Author(s)
      Kim MJ, Yabushita N, Tanaka K.
    • Journal Title

      Geriatr Gerontol Int.

      Volume: 12(1) Pages: 50-8

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Exploring Physical Activity Patterns on Body Composition Phenotypes of Sarcopenia and Obesity in Older Adults.2012

    • Author(s)
      Kim MJ, Kim H, Kojima N.
    • Organizer
      The 59th annual meeting of American College of Sports Medicine
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地域在住高齢者における多周波部位別生体電気インピーダンス法による身体組成評価の妥当性の検討2012

    • Author(s)
      金美芝, 村山洋史, 吉田裕人, 西真理子, 藤原佳典, 新開省二, 森聖二郎
    • Organizer
      第54回日本老年医学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Physical Frailty and Body Composition Phenotypes of Sarcopenia and Obesity in Community-dwelling Older Adults.2011

    • Author(s)
      Kim MJ, Yoshida H, Nishi M, Murayama H, Shimizu Y, Fujiwara Y, Shinkai S.
    • Organizer
      Gerontological Society of America 64rd Annual Scientific Meeting.
    • Place of Presentation
      BOSTON, USA
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-18
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 地域在住虚弱高齢者における身体組成と身体機能との関係.2011

    • Author(s)
      金美芝, 西真理子, 村山洋史, 清水由美子, 吉田裕人, 小川貴志子, 天野秀紀, 藤原佳典, 深谷太郎, 新開省二.
    • Organizer
      第70回日本公衆衛生学会.
    • Place of Presentation
      秋田, 日本
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-19
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Sarcopenic Obesityと身体機能との関連.2011

    • Author(s)
      金美芝, 新開省二.
    • Organizer
      第66回日本体力医学会大会.
    • Place of Presentation
      山口, 日本
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-16
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Physical Frailty and Body Composition Phenotypes of Sarcopenia and Obesity in Community-dwelling Older Adults.2011

    • Author(s)
      Kim MJ, Yoshida H, Nishi M, Murayama H, Shimizu Y, Fujiwara Y, Shinkai S.
    • Organizer
      Gerontological Society of America 64rd Annual Scientific Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Boston, MA, UAS
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地域在住虚弱高齢者における身体組成と身体機能との関係2011

    • Author(s)
      金美芝, 西真理子, 村山洋史, 清水由美子, 吉田裕人, 小川貴志子, 天野秀紀, 藤原佳典, 深谷太郎, 新開省二
    • Organizer
      第70回日本公衆衛生学会
    • Place of Presentation
      秋田
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地域在住高齢者におけるSarcopenic Obesityと身体職能との関連2011

    • Author(s)
      金美芝, 新開省二
    • Organizer
      第66回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      山口
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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