| Project/Area Number |
23710313
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Area studies
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| Research Institution | National Museum of Ethnology |
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Principal Investigator |
MASUNO Takashi 国立民族学博物館, 民族社会研究部, 外来研究員 (40569159)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2011 – 2013
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Keywords | 焼畑 / 生業複合 / 森林保護政策 / 少数民族 / 出稼ぎ / 陸稲 / ミエン（ヤオ）族 / 都市への適応 / タイ北部 / ベトナム北部 / 常畑化 / 換金作物 / トウモロコシ / ゴム / 東南アジア / ヤオ族 / ミエン / タイ / ベトナム / ラオス |
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| Research Abstract |
In the hillside areas of mainland Southeast Asia, the predominant agricultural method has been changing from shifting cultivation to permanent farming, particularly since the 1980s. This change in agricultural method was brought about by new governmental land policies; technological innovations, such as weed cutters, herbicides and chemical fertilizers; and the expansion of area for cash crop cultivation. To maintain the livelihood of shifting cultivators, improved land laws that consider local customary land use and nature conservation are required.
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