Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
|
Research Abstract |
Japan has marketised various services which has been considered to be supplied by the states, including social welfare services. It has been discussed that, once marketise, those social services are also put within the ambit of competition law just like other economic activity. However, close study on the related EU cases indicates whether competition law (or state aid) regulations are applied is depending on the way the services introduced "market" function, thus case by case scrunity is always required. Even in the case where competition law is applied, consideration of various justification, such as solidarity, makes the judgement complicated.
|