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Norm Internalization through Transnational Legal Process: The Case ofIndividual Compensation for the Former Wartime Comfort Women

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23730175
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field International relations
Research InstitutionInternational University of Japan

Principal Investigator

KUMAGAI Naoko  国際大学, 国際関係学研究科, 講師 (10598668)

Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywordsアジア女性基金 / 戦後補償 / 戦争責任 / 存在論的安 / 戦後責任 / 存在論的安心 / 個人補償 / 国際人道法 / 日本 / 従軍慰安婦従軍慰安婦従軍慰安婦 / 戦争犯罪
Research Abstract

This research critically assesses the Asian Women’s Fund in the context of Japan’s war responsibility, which issue is yet to be resolved even more than sixty-five years after the end of the Second World War. In particular, this research focused on the Fund’s joint project of the Japanese government and Japanese people for ethical compensation for former comfort women. The main research question was the reason for the limited success of the joint project and the research clarified that both the conservatives’ and the liberals’ rigid ontological security, based on their respective images of Japan, controlled their interpretations of the public-private partnership compensation project and thus hampered the operation of the compensation project.Both the conservatives and the liberals perceived that the Fund’s joint ethical compensation project both by the Japanese government and the Japanese people would threaten their respective ontological security. This led to their irrational andmanipulative interpretations of the compensation projects and then to their opposition to the Asian Women’s Fund’s compensation project. This domestic discursive disturbance reduced the credibility of the project, thus leading to some former comfort women’s rejection to receive compensation from the Fund.This research’s two main contributions are as follows: (1). the research of the relatively new academic subject of the Asian Women’s Fund in the context of Japan’s war responsibility; (2). The sophistication of the constructivist approach in international relations scholarship through the clarification of the mechanism of norm internalization.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2013 2011

All Journal Article (2 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Japan's Self-Centered Reflection upon the Asia-Pacific War2011

    • Journal Title

      Journal of Political Criticism

      Volume: Vol. 9 Pages: 27-47

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Japan’s Self-Centered Reflection upon the Asia-Pacific War2011

    • Author(s)
      熊谷奈緒子
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Political Criticism

      Volume: Vol. 9 Pages: 27-47

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Irreconcilable Cleavage over the Asian Women's Fund: Domestic Discourse over the True Identity of Japan in War Responsibility2013

    • Organizer
      China, World War II, and the Politics of Memory
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Hong Kong
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] アジア女性基金の批判的解明2013

    • Organizer
      日本国際政治学会
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Irreconcilable Cleavage over the Asian Women’s Fund: Domestic Discourse over the True Identity of Japan in War Responsibility2013

    • Author(s)
      Naoko Kumagai
    • Organizer
      “CHINA, WORLD WAR II, AND THE POLITICS OF MEMORY” University of Hong Kong
    • Place of Presentation
      香港大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アジア女性基金による個人補償プロジェクトにおける超国家的法的プロセス(Transnational Legal Process)の批判的解明2013

    • Author(s)
      熊谷奈緒子
    • Organizer
      日本国際政治学会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Case of Individual Compensation for the Former Wartime Comfort Women2011

    • Author(s)
      熊谷奈緒子
    • Organizer
      In Pursuit of True Reconciliation: Japan`s Post-War Experiences
    • Place of Presentation
      米国
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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