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Analysis of individual differences in prosociality from evolutionary psychology and behavior genetics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23730577
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Social psychology
Research InstitutionYasuda Women's University (2012-2013)
Kyoto University (2011)

Principal Investigator

HIRAISHI Kai  安田女子大学, その他部局等, 准教授 (50343108)

Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords向社会性 / 利他性 / 進化 / 遺伝 / 個人差 / 双生児法 / パーソナリティ
Research Abstract

We examined the origin of individual differences in human prosociality from evolutionary and genetic point of views. We conducted a dictator game and ultimatum game with a Japanese adult twin sample. It was shown that the amount of offer on the two games were not greatly affected by genetics since the within pair correlations were not different between the identical twins and the fraternal twins. On the other hand, the within-pair correlations of minimal acceptable amount on the ultimatum game were greater for the identical twin pairs, suggesting genetic influences. We also had two experiments in which undergraduates participated in both of the dictator game and ultimatum games. It was shown that the difference between the offers on the two games was related to manipulative traits, such as Machiavellianism. Also, it was shown that those who changed the offer between the two games were more likely to choose the dictator game when they could choose which game to play.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Book (9 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Personality and altruism in daily life2014

    • Author(s)
      Oda, R., Machii, W., Takagi, S., Kato, Y., Takeda, M., Kiyonari, T., Fukukawa, Y., & Hiraishi, K.
    • Journal Title

      Personality and Individual Differences

      Volume: 56 Pages: 206-209

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.paid.2013.09.017

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 進化心理学は「正義の基盤」を語りうるか2013

    • Author(s)
      平石界
    • Journal Title

      法社会学

      Volume: 78巻 Pages: 127-143

    • NAID

      130008034514

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 対象別利他行動尺度の作成と妥当性・信頼性の検討2013

    • Author(s)
      小田亮・大めぐみ・丹羽雄輝・五百部裕・清成透子・武田美亜・平石界.
    • Journal Title

      心理学研究

      Volume: 84 Pages: 28-36

    • NAID

      130003374309

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 進化と発達2012

    • Author(s)
      平石界
    • Journal Title

      児童心理学の進歩

      Volume: 51巻 Pages: 1-24

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Second to Fourth Digit Ratio (2D : 4D) in a Japanese Twin Sample2012

    • Author(s)
      Hiraishi, K., Sasaki, S., Shikishima, C., and Ando, J.
    • Journal Title

      Archives of Sexual Behavior

      Volume: 41 Pages: 711-724

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] マキャベリアニズム尺度日本語版の作成とその信頼性・妥当性の検定2012

    • Author(s)
      中村敏健、平石界、小田亮、齋藤慈子、坂口菊恵、五百部裕、清成透子、武田美亜、長谷川壽一
    • Journal Title

      パーソナリティ研究

      Volume: 20 Pages: 233-235

    • NAID

      130007589345

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 進化と発達:生活史と向社会性の進化を中心に2012

    • Author(s)
      平石界
    • Journal Title

      児童心理学の進歩

      Volume: 51 Pages: 1-24

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] A mirror has no effect on dictator game giving2011

    • Author(s)
      Niwa, Y., Hiraishi, K., & Oda, R.
    • Journal Title

      Letters on Evolutionary Behavioral Science

      Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 16-19

    • DOI

      10.5178/lebs.2011.13

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 利他性の進化認知科学的研究のための尺度の検討2011

    • Author(s)
      小田亮・山内新作・永縄拓也・平石界・松本晶子
    • Journal Title

      観光科学

      Volume: 3 Pages: 23-33

    • NAID

      120003674343

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 行動遺伝学、進化心理学からみた認知の個人差2013

    • Author(s)
      平石界
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第77回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌学院大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 福島第一原発事故へのリスク認知~行動免疫仮説の視点から~2013

    • Author(s)
      平石界・池田功毅・横田晋大・中西大輔
    • Organizer
      日本人間行動進化学会第6回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島修道大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 行動遺伝学、進化心理学からみた認知の個人差2013

    • Author(s)
      平石界
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第77回退会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 遺伝・進化・文化 行動遺伝:学・進化心理学・文化心理学の交差点2012

    • Author(s)
      平石界
    • Organizer
      日本社会学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌学院大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 進化から考える「正義」の起源2012

    • Author(s)
      平石界
    • Organizer
      日本法社会学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都女子大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 進化論と行動遺伝学の融合の可能性2012

    • Author(s)
      平石界
    • Organizer
      日本認知心理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 遅延割引率が利他行動に与える影響:対象別利他行動尺度による検討2012

    • Author(s)
      待井航・武田美亜・清成透子・平石界・福川康之・小田亮
    • Organizer
      日本人間行動進化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学教養学部
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 最後通牒か独裁かそれが問題だ2011

    • Author(s)
      瀧本祐太、平石界、小田亮
    • Organizer
      日本人間行動進化学会第4回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Heritability of Decisions and Outcomes on Public Goods Games2011

    • Author(s)
      Hiraishi, K., Shikishima, C., Takahashi, Y., Yamagata, S., Sugimoto, Y., and Ando, J
    • Organizer
      Human Behavior and Evolution Society 23th Annual Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      France, Montpellier
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] サイコパシー傾向と利他行動の関係2011

    • Author(s)
      中村敏健、平石界、齋藤慈子、長谷川寿一
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第52回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Heritability of Decisions and Outcomes on Public Goods Games.2011

    • Author(s)
      Hiraishi, K.
    • Organizer
      Human Behavior and Evolution Society 23th Annual Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      France, Montpellier
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] サイ コパシー傾向と利他行動の関係2011

    • Author(s)
      中村敏健・平石界・齋藤慈子・長谷川寿一
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第52回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 最後通牒か独裁か、それが問題だ2011

    • Author(s)
      瀧本祐太・平石界・小田亮
    • Organizer
      日本人間行動進化学会第4回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 鏡は人を利他的にするのか:テイキング型独裁者ゲームによる検討2011

    • Author(s)
      丹羽雄輝・平石界・小田亮
    • Organizer
      日本人間行動進化学会第4回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 利他行動に及ぼす目の効果:視線の違いによる検討2011

    • Author(s)
      古田大貴・平石界・小田亮
    • Organizer
      日本人間行動進化学会第4回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 福島原発事故による健康被害へのリスク認知

    • Author(s)
      平石 界・池田功毅・横田晋大・中西大輔.
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第54回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄国際大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 心と行動の進化を探る2013

    • Author(s)
      五百部裕、小田亮、平石界, 他
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] パーソナリティ心理学ハンドブック2013

    • Author(s)
      日本パーソナリティ心理学会(編)
    • Publisher
      福村出版
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 発達心理学事典2013

    • Author(s)
      日本発達心理学会(編集)
    • Total Pages
      692
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 心と行動の進化を探る2013

    • Author(s)
      五百部裕・小田亮・山本真也・平石界・坂口菊惠・松本直子
    • Total Pages
      204
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 行動生物学辞典2013

    • Author(s)
      上田恵介・岡ノ谷一夫・菊水健史・坂上貴之・辻和希・友永雅巳・中島定彦・長谷川壽一・松島俊也(編)
    • Total Pages
      637
    • Publisher
      東京化学同人
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] パーソナリティ心理学ハンドブック2013

    • Author(s)
      日本パーソナリティ心理学会編集
    • Total Pages
      780
    • Publisher
      福村出版
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 進化学事典2012

    • Author(s)
      日本進化学会編集
    • Total Pages
      996
    • Publisher
      共立出版
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 発達科学ハンドブック第2巻、研究法と尺度2011

    • Author(s)
      発達心理学会(編)
    • Publisher
      新曜社
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 社会と個人のダイナミクス2011

    • Author(s)
      唐沢穣
    • Publisher
      誠信書房
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] ふたごラボ

    • URL

      http://www.futago-labo.net/

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ふたごラボ

    • URL

      http://www.futago-labo.net/

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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