| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study aimed to examine commonalities and differences in negotiation between selves and others when both needs were conflicted. College students in China, Korea, Taiwan, America, and Japan asked to answer " what shall I do, if I were" in six hypothetical scenarios. As results, students of all countries were more self-assertive in more serious situations, such as important decision of life. On the other hand, cultural differences were also found: Japanese and Korean students were more self-assertive in serious situations, whereas Americans and Taiwanese students were more self-assertive in non-serious situations. According to figures, Americans, Japanese, and Taiwanese students were more self-assertive to parents, and Korean, Taiwanese, and American students were more self-assertive to friends than counterparts in other cultures.
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