Gas exchange and turbulent transport in vegetated open-channel flows
| Project/Area Number |
23760458
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Hydraulic engineering
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| Research Institution | Kyoto University |
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Principal Investigator |
SANJOU Michio 京都大学, 大学院・工学研究科, 准教授 (80362458)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2011 – 2012
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
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| Keywords | 開水路流れ / ガス輸送 / 植生流れ / 植生水理 / 乱流輸送 / ガス交換 / 植生乱流 / PIV計測 / LIF計測 |
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| Research Abstract |
We conducted turbulence and DO measurements in laboratory flume, in which two kinds of bed conditions were chosen, i.e., smooth and vegetation roughness conditions. It was found that the vegetation promotes the gas transfer beneath air / water interface, because a larger surface velocity divergence is induced by a large - scale shear vortex formed in the vegetation edge. Further, we revealed a great dependency of the gas transfer on the vegetation density. Based on the measured results, a new surface divergence model was developed which can predict successfully the gas transfer velocity in the open-channel flows for the both of the smooth and vegetated bed conditions.
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(20 results)
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[Journal Article] 土木学会論文集B12012
Author(s)
山上路生・禰津家久・小松峻也
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Journal Title
３台同時カメラ計測法によるラングミュアー循環流の形成特性に関する研究
Volume: 67
Pages: 121-132
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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