Research Project
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Dendritic cells (DCs) play critical roles in determining the fate of CD4+ T cells. While previous studies have shown that CD11c+ DCs play an indispensable role in the induction of allergic airway inflammation and airway hyperreactivity (AHR) in murine asthma models, the precise roles of monocyte-derived inflammatory DCs (iDCs) in the asthmatic responses remain largely unknown. We show here that Th2 cell-mediated inflammation in murine asthma models instructs iDCs to express a part of alternatively-activated macrophage markers arginase 1 by a mechanism depending on the intrinsic expression of STAT6. Moreover, we show that iDCs under a Th2 environment play a critical role in the induction of AHR independently of allergic airway inflammation. Our results thus indicate the importance of iDCs in the induction of AHR as downstream effector cells inTh2 cell-mediated asthmatic responses.
All 2013 2012 2011 Other
All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results) Presentation (6 results) Remarks (1 results)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.
Volume: 110(13) Pages: 5121-6
Mod Rheumatol
Volume: 23(2) Pages: 357-64
10031167710
J Immunol
Volume: 189(12) Pages: 5713-21
Volume: 189 Issue: 12 Pages: 5713-5721
10.4049/jimmunol.1201521
J Allergy Clin Immunol
Volume: 128(5)
Int Arch Allergy Immunol
Volume: 155 Suppl1 Pages: 71-6
J. Allergy Ciln. Immunol
Volume: 128 Issue: 5 Pages: 1067-1076
10.1016/j.jaci.2011.06.018
http://www.m.chiba-u.jp/class/gene/kenkyugyouseki.html