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Evaluation of sepsis-induced pathophysiological alterations in nuromuscular transmission

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23791720
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Anesthesiology/Resuscitation studies
Research InstitutionSapporo Medical University

Principal Investigator

NIIYA Tomohisa  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (80510312)

Research Collaborator NARIMATSU Eichi  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (70295343)
TAKAHASHI Kazunobu  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 研究員 (40530605)
TAKADA Yukimasa  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 研究員 (70530608)
Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords麻酔学 / 敗血症 / 筋弛緩薬
Research Abstract

We investigated interactions between sugammadex and rocuronium, one of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers, in sepsis using a rat model of acute sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Adult male Wistar rats were assigned to a normal group or a group in which sepsis was surgically induced by CLP (CLP group). Twitch tension of hemidiaphragm removed from each rat was estimated while rocuronium or sugammadex was additively administered in each group. The concentration-twitch tension curve for rocuronium significantly shifted rightwards in the CLP group compared with the normal group, and the concentration-twitch tension curves for the administration of sugammadex significantly differed between the two groups. Sepsis attenuates the effects of rocuronium on twitch tension of the rat diaphragm and also attenuates the reversal effect of sugammadex on rocuronium-induced depression of twitch tension in vitro.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2011

All Presentation (2 results)

  • [Presentation] 敗血症におけるスガマデクスの作用性の変化~an in vitro study2011

    • Author(s)
      新谷知久
    • Organizer
      Neuromuscular Meeting in Sapporo
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-18
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Interaction between sugammadex and rocuronium in the septic rat diaphragm2011

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi K, Niiya T, Narimatsu E, Yamakage M
    • Organizer
      The annual meeting of the American Society of Anesthesiologists
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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