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Analysis on Genomic Evolution via Domestication Steps of Amygdalus subgenus

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23880013
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Horticulture/Landscape architecture
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

AKAGI Takashi  京都大学, 大学院・農学研究科, 助教 (50611919)

Project Period (FY) 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsモモ / 全ゲノム解析 / SNPsタイピング / 栽培化 / selective sweep / ジェノタイピングチップ
Research Abstract

Genome-wide genetic structural analysis was conducted to 96 species of Amygdalus subgenus by using the SNPs information from ca. 9000 loci in the genome. It was suggested that current domesticated peach(Prunus persica) cultivars formed multiple clusters which had been under the historical artificial selections, to which wild cultivars have not been subjected. Comparison of differences in the genetic diversities among the clusters showed some specific selective sweeps on certain genomic regions of each cluster. Importantly, the clusters of the ornamental flower peaches and the main fruit peaches gave clues for artificial selective pressure on their certain genomic regions, respectively. These genomic regions contained genes apparently related to the characteristics specific to each cluster. It would be suggested that these genes importantly play substantial rolls to maintain the characteristics of each peach cluster and to lead them under the domestication.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2011 Other

All Presentation (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Presentation] 育種・栽培化に伴うモモのS locusの進化2011

    • Author(s)
      赤木剛士, 花田俊男, 八重垣英明, 山口正巳, 田尾龍太郎
    • Organizer
      園芸学会平成23年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学津島キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 育種・栽培化に伴うモモのS locusの進化2011

    • Author(s)
      赤木剛士
    • Organizer
      園芸学会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.pomology.kais.kyoto-u.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2011-09-05   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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