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The construction of new uncertainty indicators and theoretical and econometric analysis of their impact on financial markets and the macroeconomy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23H00048
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 7:Economics, business administration, and related fields
Research InstitutionHitotsubashi University

Principal Investigator

渡部 敏明  一橋大学, 大学院ソーシャル・データサイエンス研究科, 教授 (90254135)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 大森 裕浩  東京大学, 大学院経済学研究科(経済学部), 教授 (60251188)
塩路 悦朗  中央大学, 商学部, 教授 (50301180)
新谷 元嗣  東京大学, 大学院経済学研究科(経済学部), 教授 (00252718)
加納 隆  一橋大学, 大学院経済学研究科, 教授 (90456179)
山本 庸平  一橋大学, 大学院経済学研究科, 教授 (80633916)
中島 上智  一橋大学, 経済研究所, 教授 (20962062)
森田 裕史  東京科学大学, 工学院, 准教授 (70732759)
Project Period (FY) 2023-04-01 – 2028-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2025)
Budget Amount *help
¥45,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥35,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,590,000)
Fiscal Year 2025: ¥9,750,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,250,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥7,410,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,710,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥10,140,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,340,000)
Keywords不確実性 / ボラティリティ / 金融 / マクロ経済 / 自然災害 / 金融・財政政策 / 金融市場 / テキストデータ / 新型コロナウイルス / 気候変動
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究の概要は以下の通りである。Ⅰ. 金融市場の不確実性指標を構築する。Ⅱ. マクロ経済の不確実性指標を構築する。Ⅲ. 自然災害の不確実性指標を構築する。Ⅳ. Ⅰ~Ⅲで構築した不確実性指標を用いて計量分析を行い、不確実性が金融市場に与える影響を明らかにする。Ⅴ. 同様に、不確実性がマクロ経済に与える影響を明らかにする。Ⅵ. ⅣとⅤで得られた結果と整合的なマクロ経済モデルを構築する。Ⅶ. Ⅵで構築したマクロ経済モデルを用いて、不確実性を考慮した望ましい金融・財政政策を提言する。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

2023年度の研究計画は、Ⅰ.金融市場の不確実性指標の構築、Ⅱ.マクロ経済の不確実性指標の構築、Ⅲ.自然災害の不確実性指標の構築であった。
Ⅰについては、以下の研究成果が得られた。(1)多変量の株価の対数リターンについて、因子構造をもつ多変量確率的ボラティリティ変動モデルを構築し、さらに高頻度データを用いた実現ボラティリティや実現相関係数の観測方程式を追加して推定精度を高めることに成功した。提案モデルを用いてポートフォリオの最適化を行い、競合モデルよりもパフォーマンスが良いことが明らかになった。(2)新聞記事から日本国債市場の不確実性指標を構築し、この指標の上昇は日本の実体経済に負の影響を与えることを明らかにした。
Ⅱについても、以下の研究成果が得られた。(3)日米のマクロ経済に関する不確実性指標を構築し、金融市場の不確実性指標との関係について実証分析を行い、前者の指標の高低によって、後者の指標の変化が実体経済に与える影響に差異が生じることがわかった。
Ⅲについても、以下の研究成果が得られた。(4)新型コロナウイルスに関して、新聞報道等のテキストデータから、政策に関する不確実性指標と疫学的な不確実性指標を構築し、株式市場に影響を与えたのは前者であり、人の移動や消費など実体経済に影響を与えたのは後者であることを明らかにした。(5)グローバルな気候データを用いた分析では、昨今の持続的な熱波のリスクの高まりは気温の趨勢的上昇によるもので循環要因は変化していないことを明らかにした。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

2023年度の研究計画は、Ⅰ.金融市場の不確実性指標の構築、Ⅱ.マクロ経済の不確実性指標の構築、Ⅲ.自然災害の不確実性指標の構築であったが、Ⅱについて、既に日米のマクロ経済に関する不確実性指標を構築し、2025-2026年度に行う予定だった実体経済に与える影響の計量分析まで行った。Ⅲについても、新型コロナウイルスに関して、新聞報道等のテキストデータから、政策に関する不確実性指標と疫学的な不確実性指標を構築し、同じく2025-2026年度に行う予定だった金融市場や実体経済に与える影響の計量分析まで行った。また、査読付き英文学術誌に15本の論文が掲載され、著書2冊を出版し、国内外の学会・研究会で29回の報告を行った。これらのことから、当初の計画以上に進展していると判断する。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

2024年度の研究計画は、2023年度に引き続き、Ⅰ.金融市場の不確実性指標の構築、Ⅱ.マクロ経済の不確実性指標の構築、Ⅲ.自然災害の不確実性指標の構築であるが、ⅡとⅢについては、既に日米のマクロ経済に関する不確実性指標や新型コロナウイルスに関する不確実性指標を構築したので、今後はそれらを精緻化する。Ⅰについては、その基礎となる資産価格のボラティリティに関する研究をさらに進め、その結果を用いて金融市場の不確実性指標を構築する。Ⅲについては、新たに震災などの自然災害や気候変動の不確実性指標の構築も行う。2025-2026年度に行う予定だったマクロ経済に関する不確実性がマクロ経済に与える影響の計量分析も既に開始したので、より精緻化したマクロ経済の不確実性指標や計量モデルを用いて、今後も研究を続ける。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2023 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 15 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (27 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 21 results,  Invited: 9 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Taiwan Feng Chia University(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] On the Persistence of Near Surface Temperature Dynamics in a Warming World2024

    • Author(s)
      Francisco Estrada, Pierre Perron, Yohei Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

      Volume: 1531(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 69-83

    • DOI

      10.1111/nyas.15088

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The impact of macroeconomic uncertainty on the relationship between financial volatility and real economic activity2024

    • Author(s)
      Jouchi Nakajima
    • Journal Title

      Applied Economics

      Volume: - Issue: 47 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1080/00036846.2023.2257039

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Inflation-overshooting commitment: An analysis using a macroeconomic model2024

    • Author(s)
      Takuji Kawamoto、Jouchi Nakajima、Tomoaki Mikami
    • Journal Title

      Oxford Economic Papers

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] COVID-19 uncertainty index in Japan: Newspaper-based measures and economic activities2024

    • Author(s)
      Morita Hiroshi、Ono Taiki
    • Journal Title

      International Review of Economics & Finance

      Volume: 93 Pages: 390-403

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.iref.2024.03.041

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dynamic factor, leverage and realized covariances in multivariate stochastic volatility2023

    • Author(s)
      Yamauchi Yuta、Omori Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      Econometric Reviews

      Volume: 42 Issue: 6 Pages: 513-539

    • DOI

      10.1080/07474938.2023.2209007

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Identifying the Source of Information Rigidities in the Expectations Formation Process2023

    • Author(s)
      Shintani Mototsugu、Ueda Kozo
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control

      Volume: -- Pages: 104653-104653

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jedc.2023.104653

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Trend Inflation and Evolving Inflation Dynamics: A Bayesian GMM Analysis2023

    • Author(s)
      Yasufumi Gemma, Takushi Kurozumi, Mototsugu Shintani
    • Journal Title

      Review of Economic Dynamics

      Volume: 51 Pages: 506-520

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.red.2023.05.003

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reserves and Risk: Evidence from China2023

    • Author(s)
      Rasmus Fatum, Takahiro Hattori, Yohei Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of International Money and Finance

      Volume: 134 Pages: 102844-102844

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jimonfin.2023.102844

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Energy efficiency in Japan: Developments in the business and household sectors, and implications for carbon neutrality2023

    • Author(s)
      Kosuke Aoki、Jouchi Nakajima、Masato Takahashi、Tomoyuki Yagi、Kotone Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Monetary and Economic Studies

      Volume: 41 Pages: 81-110

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] News implied volatility and aggregate economic activity: evidence from the Japanese government bond market2022

    • Author(s)
      Goshima Keiichi、Ishijima Hiroshi、Shintani Mototsugu
    • Journal Title

      Applied Economics Letters

      Volume: - Issue: 6 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.1080/13504851.2022.2140751

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Particle rolling MCMC with double-block sampling2022

    • Author(s)
      Awaya Naoki、Omori Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Statistics and Data Science

      Volume: ー Issue: 1 Pages: 305-335

    • DOI

      10.1007/s42081-022-00170-2

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Multivariate Randomized Response Model for Sensitive Binary Data2022

    • Author(s)
      Chu Amanda M.Y.、Omori Yasuhiro、So Hing-yu、So Mike K.P.
    • Journal Title

      Econometrics and Statistics

      Volume: ー Pages: 16-35

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ecosta.2022.01.003

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A CROSS-SECTIONAL METHOD FOR RIGHT-TAILED PANIC TESTS UNDER A MODERATELY LOCAL TO UNITY FRAMEWORK2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Yohei、Horie Tetsushi
    • Journal Title

      Econometric Theory

      Volume: 39 Issue: 2 Pages: 389-411

    • DOI

      10.1017/s0266466622000044

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Bayesian estimation of realized GARCH-type models with application to financial tail risk management2021

    • Author(s)
      Chen Cathy W.S.、Watanabe Toshiaki、Lin Edward M.H.
    • Journal Title

      Econometrics and Statistics

      Volume: ー Pages: 30-46

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ecosta.2021.03.006

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Variable selection in double/debiased machine learning for causal inference: an outcome-adaptive approach2021

    • Author(s)
      Kabata Daijiro、Shintani Mototsugu
    • Journal Title

      Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation

      Volume: Published online Issue: 12 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1080/03610918.2021.2001655

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Responses of Households’ Expected Inflation to Oil Prices and the Exchange Rate: Evidence from Daily Data2024

    • Author(s)
      Etsuro Shioji、Toshiaki Shoji
    • Organizer
      Indiana University Joint Macro/Econometrics Seminar
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Responses of Households’ Expected Inflation to Oil Prices and the Exchange Rate: Evidence from Daily Data2024

    • Author(s)
      Etsuro Shioji、Toshiaki Shoji
    • Organizer
      中央大学企業研究所公開研究会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Responses of Households’ Expected Inflation to Oil Prices and the Exchange Rate: Evidence from Daily Data2024

    • Author(s)
      Etsuro Shioji、Toshiaki Shoji
    • Organizer
      キヤノングローバル戦略研究所・経済成長と構造変化に関する長期分析研究会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Estimating trend inflation in a regime-switching Phillips curve2024

    • Author(s)
      Jouchi Nakajima
    • Organizer
      HSI2023 the 9th Hitotsubashi Summer Institute
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Time-varying parameter heterogeneous autoregressive model with stochastic volatility2023

    • Author(s)
      Toshiaki Watanabe、Jouchi Nakajima
    • Organizer
      The 25th International Conference on Computational Statistics (COMPSTAT 2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Tail risk forecasting of realized volatility CAViaR models2023

    • Author(s)
      Cathy W.S Chen、Hsiao-Yun Hsu、Toshiaki Watanabe
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Conference on Econometrics and Statistics (EcoSta 2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Time-varying parameter heterogeneous autoregressive model with stochastic volatility2023

    • Author(s)
      Toshiaki Watanabe、Jouchi Nakajima
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Conference on Econometrics and Statistics (EcoSta 2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Particle rolling MCMC with double block sampling2023

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Awaya、Yasuhiro Omori
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Conference on Econometrics and Statistics (EcoSta2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Yield Curve Control under Attack: Where do the Pressures Come from?2023

    • Author(s)
      Etsuro Shioji
    • Organizer
      KEA-KU International Conference: The Challenges for Asian and Global Economy after COVID-19
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Responses of Households’ Expected Inflation to Oil Prices and the Exchange Rate: Evidence from Daily Data2023

    • Author(s)
      Etsuro Shioji
    • Organizer
      日本経済学会2023年度春季大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Yield Curve Control under Attack: Where do the Pressures Come from?2023

    • Author(s)
      Etsuro Shioji
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Conference on Econometrics and Statistics (EcoSta2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Responses of Households’ Expected Inflation to Oil Prices and the Exchange Rate: Evidence from Daily Data2023

    • Author(s)
      Etsuro Shioji
    • Organizer
      Summer Workshop on Economic Theory 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Yield Curve Control under Attack: Where do the Pressures Come from?2023

    • Author(s)
      Etsuro Shioji
    • Organizer
      Visiting Scholar Seminar, Center on Japanese Economy and Business
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Responses of Households’ Expected Inflation to Oil Prices and the Exchange Rate: Evidence from Daily Data2023

    • Author(s)
      Etsuro Shioji
    • Organizer
      Midwest Macroeconomics Conference Fall 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Yield Curve Control under Attack: Where do the Pressures Come from?2023

    • Author(s)
      Etsuro Shioji
    • Organizer
      The 17th International Conference on Computational and Financial Econometrics (CFE2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Nowcasting Japanese GDP Using Text Data and Machine Learning2023

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Oh、Mototsugu Shintani
    • Organizer
      The 17th International Symposium on Econometric Theory and Applications (SETA2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Estimating a Behavioral New Keynesian Model with the Zero Lower Bound2023

    • Author(s)
      Yasuo Hirose、 Hirokuni Iiboshi、 Mototsugu Shintani、Kozo Ueda
    • Organizer
      Advances in Econometrics (AiE) Conference and Festschrift in Honor of Joon Y. Park
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] International Comparison of Climate Change News Index with an Application to Monetary Policy2023

    • Author(s)
      Takuji Fueki、Takeshi Shinohara、Mototsugu Shintani
    • Organizer
      The 17th International Conference on Computational and Financial Econometrics (CFE 2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Posterior Inferences on Incomplete Structural Models: The Minimal Econometric Interpretation2023

    • Author(s)
      加納 隆
    • Organizer
      日本経済学会春季大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Posterior Inferences on Incomplete Structural Models: The Minimal Econometric Interpretation2023

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano
    • Organizer
      The 9th Annual Conference of the International Association for Applied Econometrics (IAAE) 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Posterior Inferences on Incomplete Structural Models: The Minimal Econometric Interpretation2023

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano
    • Organizer
      The 25th International Conference on Computational Statistics (COMPSTAT2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Trend Effect of Foreign Exchange Intervention2023

    • Author(s)
      Rasmus Fatum、Yohei Yamamoto、Binwei Chen
    • Organizer
      The 4th TWID International Finance Conference
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Trend Effect of Foreign Exchange Intervention2023

    • Author(s)
      Rasmus Fatum、Yohei Yamamoto、Binwei Chen
    • Organizer
      計量経済セミナー
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Time-varying parameter local projections with stochastic volatility2023

    • Author(s)
      Jouchi Nakajima
    • Organizer
      The 17th International Conference on Computational and Financial Econometrics (CFE2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Central Bank Information Effects in Japan: The Role of Uncertainty Channel2023

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Morita、Ryo Matsumoto、Taiki Ono
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Conference on Econometrics and Statistics (EcoSta2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Signaling Effects of Fiscal Announcements2023

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Morita、Leonardo Melosi、Francesco Zanetti、Anna Rogantini-Picco
    • Organizer
      EEA-ESEM2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Signaling Effects of Fiscal Announcements2023

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Morita、Leonardo Melosi、Francesco Zanetti、Anna Rogantini-Picco
    • Organizer
      Midwest Macroeconomic Meetings
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Stochastic Volatility and Realized Stochastic Volatility Models2023

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Takahashi、Yasuhiro Omori、 Toshiaki Watanabe
    • Total Pages
      113
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9819909341
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 日本の物価・資産価格 : 価格ダイナミクスの解明(第10章pp295-319)2023

    • Author(s)
      渡辺 努、清水 千弘、渡部 敏明
    • Total Pages
      464
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • ISBN
      9784130403108
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2023-04-13   Modified: 2025-06-20  

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