• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Regulation of maintenance and activation of unconventional T cells

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23H00403
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 49:Pathology, infection/immunology, and related fields
Research InstitutionThe University of Osaka

Principal Investigator

山崎 晶  大阪大学, 微生物病研究所, 教授 (40312946)

Project Period (FY) 2023-04-01 – 2026-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2025)
Budget Amount *help
¥47,190,000 (Direct Cost: ¥36,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,890,000)
Fiscal Year 2025: ¥14,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,360,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥14,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,360,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥18,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,170,000)
Keywords免疫学 / 自己抗原 / 自然免疫受容体 / 自然免疫型T細胞 / T細胞受容体 / MAIT細胞 / MR1 / T細胞抗原受容体 / 抗原 / 脂質 / 代謝物
Outline of Research at the Start

自然免疫と獲得免疫は異物の排除を担う免疫応答の両輪である。両者を橋渡しする細胞集団として、中間的な役割を担うunconventional(自然免疫型)T細胞が存在する。病原体特有の非タンパク性抗原(脂質や代謝物)を偏ったT細胞受容体で認識し、迅速に応答する戦略は自然免疫におけるパターン認識受容体に近い。ところが、conventional(通常)T細胞と異なり、自然免疫型T細胞の分化・維持機構の理解は遅れており、selecting(選択)リガンドの実体も不明である。本研究では、自然免疫型T細胞の分化・局在・維持を司る分子機構と炎症性疾患との関わりを明らかにすることを目的とする。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

MAIT細胞は、細菌のリボフラビン代謝産物を活性化抗原として認識する自然免疫様T細胞である。MAIT細胞は組織内に存在するが、宿主組織由来の抗原が存在するかどうかは不明である。
我々は、硫酸化胆汁酸であるcholic acid 7 sulfate(CA7S)が非古典的MHCクラスIタンパク質MR1と結合し、MAIT細胞に認識されることを見出した。CA7Sの合成を担う硫酸転移酵素2aファミリー(Sult2a1-8)の欠損マウスを作成したところ、胸腺MAIT細胞分化が顕著に障害された。さらに、CA7Sの認識はMAIT細胞の生存と組織修復遺伝子の発現を誘導した。以上の結果から、CA7SはMAIT細胞の内因性抗原であり、その分化と機能に重要であることが示された。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

MR1とCA7Sの複合体結晶構造の決定に成功した。既知リガンドとの複合体との間には類似点と著しい相違点があり、MR1がこれまで予想されていたよりもはるかに多様な代謝物を提示できることが示された。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

MR1に結合するさらに新規の内因性代謝産物を同定した。本代謝産物の提示の意義、MAIT細胞分化、機能への影響、代謝性疾患との関連について引き続き生化学的、細胞生物学的、個体レベルでの解析を遂行する。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2024 Annual Research Report
  • 2023 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (44 results)

All 2025 2024 2023

All Journal Article (26 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 15 results,  Peer Reviewed: 26 results,  Open Access: 11 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 12 results,  Invited: 15 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Longitudinal analysis of immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 recombinant vaccine S-268019-b in phase 1/2 prime-boost study2025

    • Author(s)
      Fujitani Masaya、Lu Xiuyuan、Shinnakasu Ryo、Inoue Takeshi、Kidani Yujiro、Seki Naomi M. and others
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Immunology

      Volume: 16

    • DOI

      10.3389/fimmu.2025.1550279

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Identification of α-galactosylceramide as an endogenous mammalian antigen for iNKT cells2024

    • Author(s)
      Hosono Yuki、Tomiyasu Noriyuki、Kasai Hayato、Ishikawa Eri、Takahashi Masatomo、Imamura Akihiro、Ishida Hideharu、Compostella Federica、Kida Hiroshi、Kumanogoh Atsushi、Bamba Takeshi、Izumi Yoshihiro、Yamasaki Sho
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Experimental Medicine

      Volume: 222 Issue: 2

    • DOI

      10.1084/jem.20240728

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A conserved human CD4+ T cell subset recognizing the mycobacterial adjuvant trehalose monomycolate2024

    • Author(s)
      Sakai Yuki、Asa Minori、Hirose Mika、Kusuhara Wakana、Fujiwara Nagatoshi、Tamashima Hiroto、Ikazaki Takahiro and others
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Clinical Investigation

      Volume: 135 Issue: 6 Pages: 6-6

    • DOI

      10.1172/jci185443

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of antigen specificity of Treg clonotypes expanded upon SARS-CoV-2 infection2024

    • Author(s)
      Takeuchi Yukiko、Ishikawa Eri、Sato Takashi、Shinkai Masaharu、Takahashi Yoshimasa、Lu Xiuyuan、Yamasaki Sho
    • Journal Title

      International Immunology

      Volume: 37 Issue: 5 Pages: 287-293

    • DOI

      10.1093/intimm/dxae072

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of Ribityllumazine Analogue as Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cell Ligands2024

    • Author(s)
      Takasaki Ryosuke、Ito Emi、Nagae Masamichi、Takahashi Yuki、Matsuoka Takuro、Yasue Wakana、Arichi Norihito、Ohno Hiroaki、Yamasaki Sho、Inuki Shinsuke
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Chemical Society

      Volume: 146 Issue: 43 Pages: 29964-29976

    • DOI

      10.1021/jacs.4c12997

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regulation of MAIT cells through host-derived antigens2024

    • Author(s)
      Ito Emi、Yamasaki Sho
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Immunology

      Volume: 15

    • DOI

      10.3389/fimmu.2024.1424987

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Ectopic Expression of C-Type Lectin Mincle Renders Mice Susceptible to Staphylococcal Pneumonia2024

    • Author(s)
      Hollwedel Femke D、Maus Regina、Stolper Jennifer、Iwai Satoru、Kasai Hayato、Holtfreter Silva、Pich Andreas、Neubert Lavinia、Welte Tobias、Yamasaki Sho、Maus Ulrich A
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Infectious Diseases

      Volume: 230 Issue: 1 Pages: 198-208

    • DOI

      10.1093/infdis/jiad608

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Early acquisition of S-specific Tfh clonotypes after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination is associated with the longevity of anti-S antibodies2024

    • Author(s)
      Lu Xiuyuan、Hayashi Hiroki、Ishikawa Eri、Takeuchi Yukiko、Dychiao Julian Vincent Tabora、Nakagami Hironori、Yamasaki Sho
    • Journal Title

      eLife

      Volume: 12

    • DOI

      10.7554/elife.89999

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Crystal structure of the complex of CLEC12A and an antibody that interferes with binding of diverse ligands2024

    • Author(s)
      Mori Shotaro、Nagae Masamichi、Yamasaki Sho
    • Journal Title

      International Immunology

      Volume: 36 Issue: 6 Pages: 279-290

    • DOI

      10.1093/intimm/dxae006

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report 2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Chimeric NOD2 Mincle Agonists as Vaccine Adjuvants2024

    • Author(s)
      Dangerfield Emma M.、Ishizuka Shigenari、Kodar Kristel、Yamasaki Sho、Timmer Mattie S. M.、Stocker Bridget L.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

      Volume: 67 Issue: 7 Pages: 5373-5390

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01840

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report 2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Myeloid C-type lectin receptors in innate immune recognition2024

    • Author(s)
      Reis e Sousa Caetano、Yamasaki Sho、Brown Gordon D.
    • Journal Title

      Immunity

      Volume: 57 Issue: 4 Pages: 700-717

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.immuni.2024.03.005

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report 2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sulfated bile acid is a host-derived ligand for MAIT cells.2024

    • Author(s)
      Ito E, Inuki S, Izumi Y, Takahashi M, Dambayashi Y, Ciacchi L, Awad W, Takeyama A, Shibata K, Mori S, Mak JYW, Fairlie DP, Bamba T, Ishikawa E, Nagae M, Rossjohn J, Yamasaki S*.
    • Journal Title

      Science Immunology

      Volume: 9(91) Issue: 91 Pages: 100492-100492

    • DOI

      10.1126/sciimmunol.ade6924

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report 2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Linkage-Editing Pseudo-Glycans: A Reductive α-Fluorovinyl-<i>C</i>-Glycosylation Strategy to Create Glycan Analogs with Altered Biological Activities2024

    • Author(s)
      Moriyama Takahiro et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Chemical Society

      Volume: 146 Issue: 3 Pages: 2237-2247

    • DOI

      10.1021/jacs.3c12581

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Self-recognition through Dectin-1 exacerbates liver inflammation2024

    • Author(s)
      Torigoe S, Lowman DW, Sugiki T, Williams DL, Yamasaki S
    • Journal Title

      Genes Cells

      Volume: 29(4) Issue: 4 Pages: 316-327

    • DOI

      10.1111/gtc.13106

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Fungal chitin-binding glycoprotein induces Dectin-2-mediated allergic airway inflammation synergistically with chitin2024

    • Author(s)
      Muraosa Yasunori、Hino Yutaro、Takatsuka Shogo、Watanabe Akira、Sakaida Emiko、Saijo Shinobu、Miyazaki Yoshitsugu、Yamasaki Sho、Kamei Katsuhiko
    • Journal Title

      PLOS Pathogens

      Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Pages: 1011878-1011878

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.ppat.1011878

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Single-cell analysis for identification of T-cell clonotypes associated with IgG4 production of autoimmune pancreatitis2024

    • Author(s)
      Shibata Kensuke、Fujimori Nao、Oono Takamasa、Motooka Daisuke、Okuzaki Daisuke、Sonoda Koh-Hei、Ogawa Yoshihiro、Yamasaki Sho
    • Journal Title

      Gastroenterology Report

      Volume: 11

    • DOI

      10.1093/gastro/goad071

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Intranasal immunization with an RBD-hemagglutinin fusion protein harnesses preexisting immunity to enhance antigen-specific responses2023

    • Author(s)
      Kawai Atsushi、Tokunoh Nagisa、Kawahara Eigo、Tamiya Shigeyuki、Okamura Shinya、Ono Chikako、Anindita Jessica、Tanaka Hiroki、Akita Hidetaka、Yamasaki Sho、Kunisawa Jun、Okamoto Toru、Matsuura Yoshiharu、Hirai Toshiro、Yoshioka Yasuo
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Clinical Investigation

      Volume: 133 Issue: 23 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.1172/jci166827

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Establishment of an MR1 Presentation Reporter Screening System and Identification of Phenylpropanoid Derivatives as MR1 Ligands2023

    • Author(s)
      Matsuoka Takuro、Hattori Akira、Oishi Shinya、Araki Mitsugu、Ma Biao、Fujii Toshiki、Arichi Norihito、Okuno Yasushi、Kakeya Hideaki、Yamasaki Sho、Ohno Hiroaki、Inuki Shinsuke
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

      Volume: 66 Issue: 17 Pages: 12520-12535

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01122

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Archaeal glycerolipids are recognized by C-type lectin receptor Mincle.2023

    • Author(s)
      Oka S, Watanabe M, Ito E, Takeyama A, Matsuoka T, Takahashi M, Izumi Y, Arichi N, Ohno H*, Yamasaki S*, Inuki S*.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Chemical Society

      Volume: 145(33) Issue: 33 Pages: 18538-18548

    • DOI

      10.1021/jacs.3c05473

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] PGL-III, a Rare Intermediate of <i>Mycobacterium leprae</i> Phenolic Glycolipid Biosynthesis, Is a Potent Mincle Ligand2023

    • Author(s)
      Ishizuka Shigenari、van Dijk J. Hessel M.、Kawakita Tomomi、Miyamoto Yuji、Maeda Yumi、Goto Masamichi、Le Calvez Guillaume、Groot L. Melanie、Witte Martin D.、Minnaard Adriaan J.、van der Marel Gijsbert A.、Ato Manabu、Nagae Masamichi、Cod?e Jeroen D. C.、Yamasaki Sho
    • Journal Title

      ACS Central Science

      Volume: 9 Issue: 7 Pages: 1388-1399

    • DOI

      10.1021/acscentsci.3c00040

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Structural basis for plastic glycolipid recognition of the C-type lectin Mincle2023

    • Author(s)
      Furukawa Atsushi、Shuchi Yusuke、Wang Jiaqi、Guillen-Poza Pablo Adrian、Ishizuka Shigenari、Kagoshima Misuzu、Ikeno Risa、Kumeta Hiroyuki、Yamasaki Sho、Matsumaru Takanori、Saitoh Takashi、Maenaka Katsumi
    • Journal Title

      Structure

      Volume: 31 Issue: 9 Pages: 1077-1085

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.str.2023.05.018

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Host-pathogen interactions in nontuberculous mycobacterial infections2023

    • Author(s)
      Lore NI, Yamasaki S, Simmonds RE, Jo EK
    • Journal Title

      Front Immunol.

      Volume: 14 Pages: 1201159-1201159

    • DOI

      10.3389/fimmu.2023.1201159

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Aryl-functionalised α,α'-Trehalose 6,6'-Glycolipid Induces Mincle-independent Pyroptotic Cell Death2023

    • Author(s)
      Kodar K, Dangerfield EM, Foster AJ, Forsythe D, Ishizuka S, McConnell MJ, Yamasaki S, Timmer MSM, Stocker BL
    • Journal Title

      Inflammation

      Volume: 46(4) Issue: 4 Pages: 1365-1380

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10753-023-01814-5

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] COVID-19 relapse associated with SARS-CoV-2 evasion from CD4+ T-cell recognition in an agammaglobulinemia patient.2023

    • Author(s)
      Morita R, Kubota-Koketsu R, Lu X, Sasaki T, Nakayama EE, Liu YC, Okuzaki D, Motooka D, Wing JB, Fujikawa Y, Ichida Y, Amo K, Goto T, Hara J, Shirano M, Yamasaki S, Shioda T.
    • Journal Title

      iScience

      Volume: 26(5) Issue: 5 Pages: 106685-106685

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.isci.2023.106685

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Ligand‐Controlled Stereoselective Synthesis and Biological Activity of 2‐Exomethylene Pseudo‐glycoconjugates: Discovery of Mincle‐Selective Ligands2023

    • Author(s)
      Ikazaki Takahiro、Ishikawa Eri、Tamashima Hiroto、Akiyama Hisako、Kimuro Yusuke、Yoritate Makoto、Matoba Hiroaki、Imamura Akihiro、Ishida Hideharu、Yamasaki Sho、Hirai Go
    • Journal Title

      Angewandte Chemie International Edition

      Volume: e202302569 Issue: 22

    • DOI

      10.1002/anie.202302569

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 6-C-Linked trehalose glycolipids signal through Mincle and exhibit potent adjuvant activity2023

    • Author(s)
      Thathsaranie P. Manthrirathna M.A.、Kodar Kristel、Ishizuka Shigenari、Dangerfield Emma M.、Xiuyuan Lu、Yamasaki Sho、Stocker Bridget L.、S. M. Timmer Mattie
    • Journal Title

      Bioorganic Chemistry

      Volume: 133 Pages: 106345-106345

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106345

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Host immune system targeting mycobacterial lipids2025

    • Author(s)
      山﨑晶
    • Organizer
      Cold Spring Harbor Asia meeting on Bacterial Infection & Host Defense
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Sensing self- and non-self metabolites via immune systems2024

    • Author(s)
      山﨑晶
    • Organizer
      Strasbourg-Osaka Interdisciplinary Symposium
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] T cell response to host metabolites2024

    • Author(s)
      山﨑晶
    • Organizer
      International Conference, Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Immune responses to mycobacterial lipids2024

    • Author(s)
      山﨑晶
    • Organizer
      EMBO-EMBL Symposium
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Self-recognition through immune sensors for bacteria2024

    • Author(s)
      山﨑晶
    • Organizer
      Cold Spring Harbor Asia meeting on Bacterial Infection & Host Defense
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Recognition of host-derived metabolites through unconventional T cells2023

    • Author(s)
      山﨑晶
    • Organizer
      CD 1-MR1
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Immunological and Biochemical Aspects of C-Type Lectin Receptors in Fungal Infections2023

    • Author(s)
      山﨑晶
    • Organizer
      2024 Keystone Symposia on Fungal Pathogens
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Human T cell responses against infection2023

    • Author(s)
      山﨑晶
    • Organizer
      第6回日中韓免疫シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Regulation of MAIT cells by a host-derived antigen2023

    • Author(s)
      山﨑晶
    • Organizer
      九州大学 生体防御医学研究所Hot Spring Harbor国際シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Deciphering clonotypic responses of human T cells against infection2023

    • Author(s)
      山﨑晶
    • Organizer
      Cold Spring Harbor Asia
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Self-referential immune perception through C- type lectin receptors2023

    • Author(s)
      山﨑晶
    • Organizer
      The 6th International GRK Symposium
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Immune responses against infection(感染に対抗するからだのしくみ)2023

    • Author(s)
      山﨑晶
    • Organizer
      京都大学農学部100周年記念国際シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 疾患におけるヒトT細胞クロノタイプ解析2023

    • Author(s)
      山﨑晶
    • Organizer
      第72回日本アレルギー学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] レクチン受容体を介する異物認識機構2023

    • Author(s)
      山﨑晶
    • Organizer
      第43回阿蘇シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Sensing damaged self via C-type lectin receptors2023

    • Author(s)
      山﨑晶
    • Organizer
      日豪Cell Death meeting(Japan and Australia Meeting on Cell Death 2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] Mincle受容体およびDectin-2受容体のデュアル活性化剤2024

    • Inventor(s)
      山﨑 晶/石塚 茂宜
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      山﨑 晶/石塚 茂宜
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2024-153274
    • Filing Date
      2024
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 糖脂質誘導体を有効成分とするT細胞活性化剤2024

    • Inventor(s)
      山崎 晶/坂井 由葵
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      山崎 晶/坂井 由葵
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2024-004685
    • Filing Date
      2024
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] MAIT細胞リガンドの同定のための細胞、および当該細胞を用いる MAIT細胞リガンドのスクリーニング方法2023

    • Inventor(s)
      山﨑 晶/伊東 瑛美
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      山﨑 晶/伊東 瑛美
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2023-186971
    • Filing Date
      2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2023-04-13   Modified: 2025-12-26  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi