Budget Amount *help |
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2025: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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Outline of Research at the Start |
This research project aims to chart the complex history of East Asia’s engagement with the liberal (international) order. Focusing on the borderland dynamics of the liberal order, it seeks to understand the repeated emergence of liberal contestation in East Asia. It uses the analytical framework of borderlands history, and examines four historical cases: (i) the hijacked Philippine independence movement (1890s-1900s), (ii) the failed state of South Vietnam (1950s-1970s), (iii) Japan’s abandoned proposal of the AMF (1990s), and (iv) the Rohingya’s plight in democratic Myanmar (2010s).
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