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Understanding specification of neuronal identity through the lens of transcription factors Nhlh1&2

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23K05969
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 46010:Neuroscience-general-related
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Genetics

Principal Investigator

ZHU YAN  国立遺伝学研究所, 遺伝形質研究系, 助教 (50464235)

Project Period (FY) 2023-04-01 – 2026-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2025: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
KeywordsNhlh1/2 / Lhx2/9 / Isl1 / forebrain / commissural / Robo3 / Nhlh1 and Nhlh2 / Neuronal identiy / regulatory network
Outline of Research at the Start

In this research, I address the question of what gene regulatory programs specify neuronal attributes that are shared across divergent neuron classes via the lens of a pair of bHLH transcription factors, Nhlh1 and Nhlh2, recently identified by us as a global mechanism to assign axon laterality.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

The objective of this research is to understand how Nhlh1/2 regulate commissural neuronal fate, and what other functions Nhlh1/2 may have in the differentiation of neurons. I have so far identified regionally-acting molecular mechanisms that intersect with the global Nhlh1/2 mechanism to regulate the axon laterality of commissural neurons. A part of this finding has been incorporated in our recent accepted paper. I have also performed RNA-seq experiments to identify comprehensively the downstream targets of Nhlh1/2. In addition, I have generated epitope-tagged knock-in mouse lines, namely FLAG-Nhlh1 and HA-Nhlh2 mice, which would aid the identification of co-factors and downstream targets.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

We were able to uncover regionally-acting modulatory mechanisms of Nhlh1/2 in regulating Robo3 expression by carefully studying literatures and making use of published single cell RNA-seq data from others. We also produced the epitope tag knock-in mouse lines smoothly by collaborating with the mouse unit in our institute.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

In the second year of this 3 year project, I plan to put our main effort in identifying the role of Nhlh1/2 during the forebrain development. RNA-seq experiment comparing wild type, Nhlh1/2 double mutant or Nhlh1/2 overexpressed forebrain tissues should generate candidate downstream target molecules with which we can generate hypothesis on the function of Nhlh1/2 in this brain region. With the availability of the epitope knock-in mice lines, we can also examine in detail the cell types Nhlh1 and Nhlh2 are expressed in, as well as performing Chip-Seq experiment to pull out downstream target. The above two approaches should generate working model which we can test using the Nhlh1/2 double mutant mice.

Report

(1 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2024 2023

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] A global gene regulatory program and its region-specific regulator partition neurons into commissural and ipsilateral projection types2024

    • Author(s)
      Aki Masuda, Kazuhiko Nishida, Rieko Ajima, Yumiko Saga, Marah Bakhtan, Avihu Klar, Tatsumi Hirata, Yan Zhu
    • Journal Title

      Science Advances

      Volume: 10 Issue: 21

    • DOI

      10.1126/sciadv.adk2149

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Uncovering a novel global transcriptional program and its interaction with local gene regulatory network for the specification of commissural neurons2023

    • Author(s)
      Yan Zhu
    • Organizer
      Japanese Society of Neuroscince annula meeting
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report

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Published: 2023-04-13   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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