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Japanese Ethnogenesis: Oka Masao's Theory of Cultural Strata as a Hybrid Outcome of Scholarly Exchange between Austria and Japan

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23K12262
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 03010:Historical studies in general-related
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Weiss David  九州大学, 人文科学研究院, 講師 (80830273)

Project Period (FY) 2023-04-01 – 2028-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2027: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2026: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2025: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
KeywordsOka Masao / Wilhelm Schmidt / Fritz Graebner / culture circle theory / ethnogenesis / Korea / Tan'gun / Vienna School / Japan / Austria
Outline of Research at the Start

This project investigates how anthropologist Oka Masao (1898-1982) combined elements from European and Japanese reasearch traditions in his theory of Japanese ethnogenesis, thereby situating the emergence of ethnology as an academic discipline in Japan in its global historical context.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

I conducted preliminary research on the history of culture circle theory in Germany and Europe, focussing especially on the works of Fritz Graebner and Wilhlem Schmidt.
I presented papers on Oka's reception of this theory, and especially on the role of Korea in his model of Japanese ethnogenesis at the Association for Korean Studies in Europe (AKSE) conference in Copenhagen and at the conference "Japan's Imperial Mythology: De/Sacralization in the Context of Exegesis, Politics and Folklore" at the University of Tuebingen.
During my stay in Tuebingen I also collected primary and secondary literature on Wilhlem Schmidt and the Vienna School of Ethnology.
The paper presented at Copenhagen will be published in the peer-reviewed journal Korea Europe Review (KER).

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

I made good progress in researching the historical background of the culture circle theory. I managed to present preliminary results of my research at two international conferences (only one was originally planned), which will also be published in a journal article (which was not originally planned). On the other hand, I was unable to start research on Japanese academic influences on Oka's model of Japanese ethnogenesis. I was unable to do archival research on Torii Ryuzo and did not manage to draft a chapter on Torii Ryuzo's connection to Oka.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

I intend to do archival research on the Vienna School of Ethnology at the University of Vienna and at the Anthropos Institute in St. Augustin (Germany). I plan to present preliminary results of my research during guest lectures at the University of Vienna and the University of Tuebingen. I intend to visit the Tokushima Prefectural Torii Ryuzo Memorial Museum and do archival research on Torii Ryuzo's connection to Oka Masao, which was originally planned for the first year of the project. Furthermore, I will draft a chapter on Wilhelm Schmidt’s connection to Oka.

Report

(1 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2023

All Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] Korea's Role in Japan's Ethnogenesis: Oka Masao and His Model of Cultural Strata2023

    • Author(s)
      David Weiss
    • Organizer
      31st Association for Korean Studies in Europe (AKSE) Conference, University of Copenhagen, Jun 24, 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Myth and Ethnicity: The Role of Mythology in Oka Masao’s Theory of Japanese Ethnogenesis2023

    • Author(s)
      David Weiss
    • Organizer
      "Japan's Imperial Mythology: De/Sacralization in the Context of Exegesis, Politics and Folklore," University of Tuebingen, Nov 24, 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2023-04-13   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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