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Investigation of the Plastic Degradation in Blue-carbon Ecosystems in Asia Using Biogeochemical Approach

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23K14058
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 41050:Environmental agriculture-related
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Nguyen・Van Thinh  九州大学, カーボンニュートラル・エネルギー国際研究所, 学術研究員 (10835432)

Project Period (FY) 2023-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
KeywordsMicroplastics / Biodegradation / Blue carbon ecosystem / Microorganism / Polymer degradation
Outline of Research at the Start

A. FY2023 outline of research: The degradation of plastic under UV will be clarified; Participate 2 international conferences; Publish 1 research paper.

B. FY2024 outline of research: The bacteria involved in to plastic biodegradation will be identified; Publish 1 to 2 research papers.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

- The biodegradation tests at field and lab condition for several plastic types were completed in a mangrove forest in Vietnam (Can-Gio, Ho Chi Minh City).
- The rhizophere microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, in the mangroves forest were isolated.
- The clearance zone test were carried out to identify the plastic degradable microorganism for each polymer.
- Based on the weight loss after the tests, the biodegradability of the plastics was in order of PHBH > PCL > PBSA >> PBS.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

The research progress is on schedule.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

- In the next steps, the plastic biodegradable bacterial species will be identified using DNA sequencing techniques.
- The biodegradation test for the investigated polymers will be carried out in both dry and rainy season.
- The biodegradation test using new BOD sensors will be conducted.

Report

(1 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2023-04-13   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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