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Exchange-coupled Sm-Co/Fe-Co anisotropic nanocomposite bulk magnet with nano-laminated microstructure prepared by accumulative roll bonding process

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23K19191
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0401:Materials engineering, chemical engineering, and related fields
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

Park Kwangjae  国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所, 材料・化学領域, 研究員 (50980893)

Project Period (FY) 2023-08-31 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
KeywordsARB process / nanocomposite magnet / Sm-Co alloy / permanent magnet / roll bonding
Outline of Research at the Start

While the possibility of nanocomposite magnets as a next-generation permanent magnet that exceeds the performance of single-phase permanent magnets is still in the spotlight, the realization of successful NC magnets is still a long way off due to difficulties in realizing the ideal microstructure. In this study, the applicant aims to pave the way for the realization of NC bulk magnets by forming the nano-laminate microstructures using magnetic nanopowders and the accumulative roll-bonding process.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

In this study, the ARB process was improved the prepare the non-oxidized bulk laminate for realizing the NC bulk magnet. As a preliminary experiment, the Cu/Fe/Cu/Co/Cu starting materials were selected for demonstrating the laminated microstructure. The nanoscale-controlled layered microstructure with about 40~100 nm was partially achieved. The Nd-Fe-B material prepared by strip casting was used to prepare the bulk laminate. The laminated Nd-Cu microstructure was achieved by ARB pross. Based on these results, it is assumed that the new developed ARB process have possibility for realizing the nanoscale-controlled microstructure in the NC bulk magnet.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

3: Progress in research has been slightly delayed.

Reason

It took some time to maintenance the ARB equipment to allow the ARB process in a low oxygen atmosphere. And it was quite difficult to find the proper process temperature for the ARB process because the RE alloys and TM metals are easy to react to alloying other unfavorable phases. In addition, the preparation of magnet laminate by the ARB process was quite challenge because the brittleness of the RE alloys. Therefore, for these reasons, it took a long time to establish initial process conditions.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

Based on the previous preliminary work, the possibility of ARB process for realizing the nanoscale-controlled microstructure was confirmed. The Sm-Co thin plate and Fe-Co plate are used as starting materials. Future plan is the investigation of the mechanism of nano-layered texture formation during the ARB process according to the pre-heating temperature. Since the RE alloys are very easy to react with the TM metals over about 600C, it is necessary to find the proper pre-heating temperature for preparing the laminate bulk magnet. In addition, the experimental demonstration of the effective coupling length from the thickness of nano-layered Fe and magnetic properties will be progressed.

Report

(1 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2023-09-11   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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