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Near-infrared GaN quantum cascade laser for the next-generation self-driving car

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23K20955
Project/Area Number (Other) 21H01376 (2021-2023)
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund (2024)
Single-year Grants (2021-2023)
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 21050:Electric and electronic materials-related
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

王 利  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 光量子工学研究センター, 研究員 (50804035)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Declined (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,570,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Keywordslaser / GaN/AlGaN quantum wells / GaN QCLs / quantum cascade laser / terahertz / MBE epitaxy / semiconductor
Outline of Research at the Start

3D real-time mapping is the core unit for the self-driving. Near-infrared (1-3um) is best light source for the LIDAR systems for such mappings. this proposal intends to propose quantum cascade laser design based on GaN/AlN quantum wells to realize this wavelength. Lasing with mW-level is expected.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

1.the feasible QCLs design with improved robustness on strain relaxation is predicted by using nonequilibrium green’s function (NEGF) models. We update our models by including the strain relaxation parameters along the quantum wells epitaxy directions, and also the threading dislocation defects scattering is also developed to convince the prediction; 2. By growing um-thick GaN/AlGaN cascade quantum wells, we confirm the current-bias characteristic consistently with the calculation of NEGF models. We also observe the intersubband electroluminescence at targeted frequency. This results confidences the next step for laser; 3. The laser cavity structures processing has been ongoing.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

(1) we predict the designs relying on more convince considering on the quantum transports; This can guide us to develop more novel QCL designs; (2)The electrical pumping is successfully carried out in cascading GaN/AlN quantum wells structure, and the observation of intersubband electroluminescence confirms the feasibility of intersuband transition lasing in GaN materials.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

(1) to approach the lasing, FP cavity structure is used. The facet planes are challenging for GaN. We will develop the processing to realize the parallel mirror flat facets.
(2) at present, the main GaN/AlGaN epitaxy is based on polar plane directions, c-plane. Meanwhile, in views of the robustness of device realization, the nonpolar quantum wells structures will be more attractive. We will step into the development of GaN/AlGaN epitaxy on semi- or non-polar planes.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2022 2021

All Journal Article (3 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Nonrelevant quantum levels limited laser dynamic in narrow-period terahertz quantum cascade lasers2022

    • Author(s)
      Wang Li、Lin Tsung-Tse、Wang Ke、Hirayama Hideki
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 61 Issue: 10 Pages: 102003-102003

    • DOI

      10.35848/1347-4065/ac8c0e

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Limitation of parasitic absorption in designs of three-state terahertz quantum cascade lasers with direct-phonon injection2022

    • Author(s)
      Wang Li、Lin Tsung-Tse、Wang Ke、Hirayama Hideki
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Express

      Volume: 15 Issue: 5 Pages: 052002-052002

    • DOI

      10.35848/1882-0786/ac4e26

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Engineering of electron and longitudinal optical phonon coupling strength in m-plane GaN terahertz quantum cascade lasers2021

    • Author(s)
      Wang Li、Lin Tsung-Tse、Chen Ming-Xi、Wang Ke、Hirayama Hideki
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Express

      Volume: 14 Issue: 11 Pages: 112003-112003

    • DOI

      10.35848/1882-0786/ac2a02

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Consideration of the interface diffusions for narrow-period terahertz quantum cascade lasers2022

    • Author(s)
      Li Wang
    • Organizer
      2022 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials (SSDM)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Isolated three-subbands system for high-temperature terahertz quantum cascade laser2021

    • Author(s)
      Li Wang , Tsung-Tse Lin , Ming-xi Chen , Ke Wang, Hideki Hirayama
    • Organizer
      IRMMW2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2024-08-08  

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