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In Search of Future Farmers: Comparative Research on Young People's Exit from Agriculture in Rural Indonesia, Japan and Nepal

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23K22187
Project/Area Number (Other) 22H00916 (2022-2023)
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund (2024)
Single-year Grants (2022-2023)
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 08010:Sociology-related
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Sunam Ramesh  早稲田大学, 高等研究所, その他(招聘研究員) (30852719)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 伊藤 毅  上智大学, 国際教養学部, 教授 (10646863)
Project Period (FY) 2022-04-01 – 2026-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2025: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
KeywordsYoung people / Agriculture / Rural Asia / Food security / Migration / Food Security
Outline of Research at the Start

Drawing on evidence generated from comparative field studies in rural Indonesia, Japan and Nepal, this research project examines why young people leave agriculture and rural areas amidst rising youth unemployment and declining rural agriculture. The project will produce nuanced theoretical understandings of young people’s sectoral, spatial, and temporal engagements in rural Asia. It will also provide highly useful policy insights of regional and global significance for addressing youth unemployment, poverty, and agricultural decline in rural areas.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

Globally, young people are increasingly turning away from agriculture and rural futures. Who will be farmers in the future? Young people’s reluctance to engage in agriculture is associated with the critical problems of youth unemployment, agricultural decline, and poverty, particularly in Asia. Drawing on evidence generated from comparative field studies in rural Indonesia, Japan and Nepal, our project aims to offer nuanced understandings of the complex relationships between young people and agriculture in rural Asia.
Our research project made three key achievements last year among many others. First, we completed fieldwork in all countries, which involved questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews with rural youth and other stakeholders. This fieldwork has resulted in a rich database, providing a foundation for writing publications. Second, our project convened a panel on ‘Youth, Mobility, and Agrarian Change in Rural Asia: Insights from Indonesia, Japan, and Nepal’ at the annual conference of the Association for Asian Studies in Seattle (14-17 March 2024). We presented key findings of research on youth, agriculture and related issues based on fieldwork in Japan, Nepal, and Indonesia. Finally, in terms of publications, a manuscript on the youth-agriculture disconnect submitted to a reputed international journal is under review. We have also drafted papers, which will be published in an edited book or special journal issue.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

The project is progressing smoothly as data collection has been completed. Data analysis and publications are in progress. A conference panel was successfully convened.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

In this fiscal year, we will conduct a range of important research tasks. We will mainly focus on analysis, publications and conference participation.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2024 2022 Other

All Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (2 results)

  • [Presentation] Are Young People Leaving Farming and Rural Areas in Nepal? Understanding the Interconnections between Labor Outmigration, Agrarian Change, and Rural Development2024

    • Author(s)
      Ramesh Sunam
    • Organizer
      AAS Conference 2024 (14-17 March)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Local Turn to Organic Agriculture: Young Farmers, Social-Ecological Challenges, and Agroecology’s Multiple Functionality in Japan2024

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Ito
    • Organizer
      AAS Conference 2024 (14-17 March)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Understanding Structural Barriers for Young Farmers in Indonesia: A District Level Analysis of Youth Engagement and the State Approaches to Reducing Rural Poverty2024

    • Author(s)
      Heni Kurniasih
    • Organizer
      AAS Conference 2024 (14-17 March)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Subsidies for Small and Big Farms: Agricultural Policy, Generational Renewal, and Agrarian Change in Japan2024

    • Author(s)
      Niccolo Lollini
    • Organizer
      AAS Conference 2024 (14-17 March)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Youth (Dis)engagement in Agriculture in Rural Asia2022

    • Author(s)
      Ramesh Sunam
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Understanding Youth (Dis)engagement 18-19 Dec, 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Challenges of Farming for Japanese Youth2022

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Ito
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Understanding Youth (Dis)engagement 18-19 Dec, 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Youth, Mobility, and Agrarian Change in Rural Asia

    • URL

      https://asianstudies.confex.com/asianstudies/2024/meetingapp.cgi/Session/5485

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] AAS Conference (14-17 March 2024), Seattle2024

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Workshop on Understanding Youth (Dis)engagement 18-19 Dec, 2022, Kathmandu, Nepal2022

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2022-04-19   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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