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The ultimate state in turbulent heat transfer - mechanism and demonstration

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23K22672
Project/Area Number (Other) 22H01401 (2022-2023)
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund (2024)
Single-year Grants (2022-2023)
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 19010:Fluid engineering-related
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

河原 源太  大阪大学, 大学院基礎工学研究科, 教授 (50214672)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 本木 慎吾  大阪大学, 大学院基礎工学研究科, 講師 (70824134)
清水 雅樹  大阪大学, 大学院基礎工学研究科, 助教 (20550304)
Project Period (FY) 2022-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥14,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Keywords乱流 / 乱流熱伝達 / 究極状態 / 乱流熱輸送
Outline of Research at the Start

熱流体工学における代表的難問のひとつに,乱流熱輸送における究極状態の実現がある.壁面間の熱対流や剪断流における究極熱伝達は,熱伝導に支配されるはずの壁面熱流束が熱伝導率に依存せず大きな値をとることから,特異な現象といえる.本研究では,単純な多孔性や溝の実装,つまり静的(受動的)な壁面性状の改変により壁面上の流れを不安定化させ,滑面や粗面上とは全く異なる大規模乱流構造を発現させ,壁面上の熱伝導層内でも乱れを誘起することで,壁面間の熱対流,剪断流に対してシミュレーションと実験の両面で究極状態を達成する.さらに,究極熱伝達のメカニズムをNavier-Stokes方程式の不変解により理論的に解明する.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

壁面間の熱対流や剪断流における究極状態は,熱伝導に支配されるはずの壁面熱流束が熱伝導率に依存せず格段に大きな値をとる極めて特異な現象であり,半世紀以上にわたりその実現が世界各国で精力的に追及されてきたが,未だに実現されていない.本研究では壁面間の熱対流,剪断流に対して直接数値シミュレーション(DNS)と実験の両面で究極状態達成に取り組んだ.
熱対流に関しては,多孔性あるいは突起群を付与した壁面間の熱対流乱流での究極状態をDNSおよび実験により追求した.DNSでは,多孔性あるいは突起群を付与した壁を埋込境界法により数値的に表現し,Boussinesq近似を適用したNavier-Stokes方程式,連続の式,エネルギー方程式を数値積分した.本DNSではオープンソースコードXcompact3dを適用した.実験では,多孔性を実装した金属製水平壁に挟まれた透明アクリル製容器内に満たした水中で熱対流を発生させた.下壁面の側面にシリコーンラバーヒーターを貼付して加熱し,上壁面には低温恒温槽(チラー)から冷却水を供給した.熱対流の温度と速度の計測には,現有の熱電対,感温液晶トレーサー,レーザー流速計および本研究費で購入した粒子画像流速計(PIV)とレーザー誘起蛍光装置を用いた.以上のDNSおよび実験のいずれでも究極状態の実現に成功した.
剪断流に関しては,円管乱流に関する実験を実施した.円管流は,多孔性を実装した金属製円管で水流をポンプにより駆動することで発生させた.金属製円管外面にシリコーンラバーヒーターを貼付して加熱し,ポンプを介して低温恒温槽から管内に低温水を供給した後,恒温槽に戻して循環させた.円管の計測部のみ透明アクリル製である.剪断流の温度,圧力,速度の計測には,現有の熱電対,圧力センターおよび本研究費で購入したPIVを使用した.この円管乱流においても究極状態の実現に成功した.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

本研究の目標である究極状態を,多孔性のみならず突起群を付与した壁面間の熱対流乱流に対して,直接数値シミュレーションにより実現できた.多孔性を付与した壁面間の熱対流乱流に関しては実験においても実現できた.さらに,壁面剪断乱流に関しても,多孔性を付与した円管乱流の実験において究極状態を実現している.以上の成果から,本研究が順調に進捗していると判断できる.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

これまでの研究では,多孔性あるいは突起群を付与した壁面間の熱対流乱流に対して,直接数値シミュレーションと実験のいずれにおいても究極状態を実現し,壁面剪断乱流に関しても多孔性を付与した円管乱流の実験において究極状態を実現している.今後は,多孔性を有する壁面間の熱対流乱流や剪断乱流において究極状態が達成されるメカニズムを詳細に調べる予定である.さらに,解明された究極状態達成のメカニズムに基づいて,多孔性や突起群以外の,工学的実装がより容易な壁面性状の付与による究極状態の実現を追求する.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2023 2022 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (30 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 10 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] マドリード工科大学(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カールスルーエ工科大学(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] オンタリオ工科大学(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] マドリード工科大学(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カールスルーエ工科大学(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] オンタリオ工科大学(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Homoclinic bifurcation and switching of edge state in plane Couette flow2023

    • Author(s)
      Lustro Julius Rhoan T.、Shimizu Yudai、Kawahara Genta
    • Journal Title

      Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science

      Volume: 33 Issue: 6

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0133492

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The ultimate state of turbulent permeable-channel flow2022

    • Author(s)
      Motoki Shingo、Tsugawa Kentaro、Shimizu Masaki、Kawahara Genta
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Fluid Mechanics

      Volume: 931

    • DOI

      10.1017/jfm.2021.937

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Steady thermal convection representing the ultimate scaling2022

    • Author(s)
      Motoki Shingo、Kawahara Genta、Shimizu Masaki
    • Journal Title

      Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences

      Volume: 380 Issue: 2225 Pages: 20210037-20210037

    • DOI

      10.1098/rsta.2021.0037

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Characterisation of multiscale turbulence in terms of invariant solutions2023

    • Author(s)
      Kawahara Genta
    • Organizer
      Monash University Seminar
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Ultimate states of wall-bounded convective and sheared turbulence2023

    • Author(s)
      Kawahara Genta
    • Organizer
      University of Melbourne Seminar
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Invariant solutions representing extreme behaviour in turbulence2023

    • Author(s)
      Kawahara Genta
    • Organizer
      10th International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Ultimate heat transfer in wall-bounded convective and sheared turbulence2023

    • Author(s)
      Kawahara Genta
    • Organizer
      The 6th Symposium on Fluid-Structure-Sound Interactions and Control
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Super-ultimate behaviour of turbulent thermal convection2023

    • Author(s)
      Kawahara Genta
    • Organizer
      2nd International Symposium on Advances in Aerodynamics
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Super-ultimate transient of turbulent thermal convection between horizontal porous walls2023

    • Author(s)
      Meng Fanyu, Motoki Shingo, Shirai Atsushi, Kawahara Genta
    • Organizer
      76th Annual Meeting of the Division of Fluid Dynamics, American Physics Society
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Edge state switching in plane Couette flow2023

    • Author(s)
      Lustro Julius Rhoan T., Shimizu Yudai, Kawahara Genta
    • Organizer
      76th Annual Meeting of the Division of Fluid Dynamics, American Physics Society
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The ultimate heat transfer in turbulent pipe flow with porous wall2023

    • Author(s)
      Motoki Shingo, Sakai Tomohiro, Nishio Shuji, Genta Kawahara
    • Organizer
      ASME-JSME-KSME Fluids Enginering Division Conference 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Creation of spanwise vortices in the unstable periodic orbit describing LES Couette turbulence2023

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki Eiichi, Kawahara Genta, Jimenez Javier
    • Organizer
      ASME-JSME-KSME Fluids Enginering Division Conference 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Physical interpretation for the super-ultimate transient of heat transfer in turbulent thermal convection2023

    • Author(s)
      Meng Fanyu, Motoki Shingo, Kawahara Genta
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ultimate heat transfer in turbulent thermal convection between horizontal plates with vertical rods2023

    • Author(s)
      Zhang Yichen, Motoki Shingo, Kawahara Genta
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The ultimate state of turbulent heat transfer in pipe flow with porous wall2023

    • Author(s)
      Hattori Sena, Motoki Shingo, Takasaki Shyouhei, Genta Kawahara
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Spanwise vortex structure and orbital instability of unstable periodic orbit in plane Couette turbulence2023

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki Eiichi, Kawahara Genta, Jimenez Javier
    • Organizer
      18th European Turbulence Conference
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sidewall-induced secondary currents and coherent structures over mobile sediment beds2023

    • Author(s)
      Scherer Markus, Uhlmann Markus, Sakai Yoshiyuki, Kawahara Genta
    • Organizer
      18th European Turbulence Conference
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] スリット付きフィンを導入したチャネル乱流における受動的及び能動的非相似的伝熱促進2023

    • Author(s)
      脇優一、河原源太、本木慎吾
    • Organizer
      第37回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ultimate heat transfer in wall-bounded turbulent flows2023

    • Author(s)
      Kawahara Genta
    • Organizer
      Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Seminar
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Invariant solutions representing multiscale turbulence2022

    • Author(s)
      Kawahara Genta
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Turbulence in Memory of Chou Pei-Yuan’s 120th Anniversary of Birth
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Turbulent thermal convection and invariant solutions2022

    • Author(s)
      Kawahara Genta
    • Organizer
      Keele University, Applied Mathematics Seminars
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Invariant solutions and causality in turbulence2022

    • Author(s)
      Kawahara Genta
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Causality in turbulence and transition
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Turbulent heat transfer in wall-bounded flows2022

    • Author(s)
      Kawahara Genta
    • Organizer
      INI University of Cambridge, Turbulence: where do we stand and where are we heading?
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 数値解によるLES Couette乱流の軌道不安定性の解析2022

    • Author(s)
      佐々木英一、 河原源太
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会第100期流体工学部門講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] チャネル乱流へのスリット付きフィン導入による非相似的伝熱促進2022

    • Author(s)
      脇優一、本木慎吾、 河原源太
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会第100期流体工学部門講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多孔質壁面を伴う円管内乱流における熱・運動量輸送2022

    • Author(s)
      本木慎吾、酒井智弘、西尾脩志、河原源太
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会第100期流体工学部門講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 平行平板間クエット・ポアズイユ流の特異乱流2022

    • Author(s)
      多田健斗、河原源太、清水雅樹、奥埜智也
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 矩形ダクト流の乱流遷移に現れる構造のアスペクト比依存性2022

    • Author(s)
      山本真平、河原源太、清水雅樹
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 定常レイリー・ベナール対流の水平周期箱寸法最適化2022

    • Author(s)
      本木慎吾、河原源太、清水雅樹
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多孔質壁間の乱流熱対流における究極熱伝達メカニズムの解明2022

    • Author(s)
      Meng Fanyu、本木慎吾、河原源太
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多孔質壁面を有する円筒容器内熱対流における乱流熱伝達2022

    • Author(s)
      白井敦、本木慎吾、河原源太
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Homoclinic bifurcation, edge states, and boundary crisis in plane Couette flow2022

    • Author(s)
      Lustro Rhoan T. Julius、Shimizu Yudai、Kawahara Genta
    • Organizer
      Twelfth International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena (TSFP12)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ultimate heat transfer in turbulent thermal convection between porous walls2022

    • Author(s)
      Meng Fanyu、Motoki Shingo、Kawahara Genta
    • Organizer
      Twelfth International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena (TSFP12)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2022-04-19   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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