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Investigation of ways to prevent the depletion of the soil base cations in artificial forests.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23K23649
Project/Area Number (Other) 22H02384 (2022-2023)
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund (2024)
Single-year Grants (2022-2023)
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 40010:Forest science-related
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Tanikawa Toko  名古屋大学, 生命農学研究科, 准教授 (10353765)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 平野 恭弘  名古屋大学, 環境学研究科, 教授 (60353827)
松田 陽介  三重大学, 生物資源学研究科, 教授 (30324552)
眞家 永光  北里大学, 獣医学部, 准教授 (00453514)
和穎 朗太  国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 農業環境研究部門, 上級研究員 (80456748)
Project Period (FY) 2024-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Keywords林業 / 林床 / 細根動態 / 樹種 / リター分解 / 非相加効果 / 混交林化 / non-additive effects / 適地適木 / 土壌劣化 / 土壌酸性化 / 混交林 / 広葉樹林化 / 針葉樹人工林 / 針広混交林 / 針葉樹林 / 木材収穫
Outline of Research at the Start

樹種混交効果を期待する生態系プロセスとしてリター分解に着目し、1樹種、2樹種混合、3樹種混合・・というように、樹種数を段階的に増やすデザインで細根と葉の分解試験を実施する。また、人工林において土壌鉱物存在下での細根と葉のリター分解試験を行う。適宜回収した試料を、比重分画やNMR分析などに供し、細根の分解残渣は鉱物と親和しやすいかを評価する。これらの結果から、塩基枯渇ベクトルを発生させない森林の条件として樹種混交は有効か、塩基枯渇の進む人工林土壌では、細根増産が土壌有機物の増産をもたらすのかを検討する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

While forests are widely believed to nurture soils, this may not hold true for mono-species plantations. We have shown that mono-species plantations often have impoverished soils, with reduced exchangeable base cations and increased acidification. As base cations are essential for plant growth, the structure of plantation forests must be reconsidered to prevent their depletion. We tested whether species-mixing enhances microbial resource-use efficiency and thereby reduces cation leaching during litter decomposition. The results supported this hypothesis. In monocultures with nutrient-poor soils, changes in the quantity of fine root litter were inferred to influence nitrogen loss and the quality, quantity, and function of soil organic matter. These findings suggest that the fertility gradient of soils in monoculture forests may affect nutrient cycling and that, in temperate regions, coexistence of multiple tree species could be an effective approach to preventing base cation depletion.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、人工林の持続性を高めるための方策を模索したものであり、樹種の混交によって林床の養分保持機能を強化できる可能性を示した。環境問題の万能薬として世界各地で植林が進められているが、多くは単一樹種林の造成を目的としている。土壌劣化を防ぎつつ人工林を永続的に利用することは、天然林への伐採圧の低減に貢献する。本研究は、人工林の在り方を再考する契機となる点で、高い波及効果を有すると考えられる。
日本では現在、針広混交林化や広葉樹林化が政策的に進められているが、その多くは環境林を対象としている。本研究は、経済林においても樹種の混交が持続性向上に寄与する可能性を示し、今後の施業方針の検討に資する。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2024 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2023 Annual Research Report
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (24 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results) Remarks (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Soil acidity accelerates soil organic matter decomposition in Cryptomeria japonica stands and Chamaecyparis obtusa stands.2023

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, R., Maie, M., Wagai, R., Hirano, Y., Matsuda, Y., Okamoto, T., Wada, R., Tanikawa, T.
    • Journal Title

      Plant and Soil

      Volume: 494 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 627-649

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11104-023-06308-9

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fungi and bacteria in the rhizosphere of Cryptomeria japonica exhibited different community assembly patterns at regional scales in East Asia2023

    • Author(s)
      Obase Keisuke、Kitagami Yudai、Tanikawa Toko、Chen Chien-Fan、Matsuda Yosuke
    • Journal Title

      Rhizosphere

      Volume: 28 Pages: 100807-100807

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.rhisph.2023.100807

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Contrasting patterns of nitrogen release from fine roots and leaves driven by microbial communities during decomposition2023

    • Author(s)
      Tanikawa Toko、Maie Nagamitsu、Fujii Saori、Sun Lijuan、Hirano Yasuhiro、Mizoguchi Takeo、Matsuda Yosuke
    • Journal Title

      Science of The Total Environment

      Volume: 855 Pages: 158809-158809

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158809

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] An increase of fine-root biomass in nutrient-poor soils increases soil organic matter but not soil cation exchange capacity2023

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Hayashi, Nagamitsu Maie, Rota Wagai, Yasuhiro Hirano, Yosuke Matsuda, Naoki Makita, Takeo Mizoguchi, Ryusei Wada, Toko Tanikawa
    • Journal Title

      Plant and Soil

      Volume: 482 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 89-110

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11104-022-05675-z

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] How do the physicochemical properties of soil change when forests transition from deciduous to evergreen?2024

    • Author(s)
      Sato D,Hirano Y,Oguchi R,Tanikwa T.
    • Organizer
      24th AAACU Biennial Conference and General Assembly
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] More processed organic matter is accumulated in soils with higher acidity in stands of Cryptomeria japonica and Chamaecyparis obtusa.2024

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi R, Maie N, Wagai R, Hirano Y, Matsuda Y, Okamoto T, Wada R, Tanikawa T.
    • Organizer
      The 9th International Symposium of Interactions of Soil Minerals with Organic Components and Microorganisms
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] MIX効果でリター層に養分を閉じ込める2024

    • Author(s)
      谷川東子・柵木香奈穂・松田陽介・平野恭弘・眞家永光
    • Organizer
      2024年度生物地球化学研究会現地セッション
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 25年間のスギ林土壌の酸緩衝能の変化 -伝統林業地秋田と各地スギ林の比較-2024

    • Author(s)
      佐藤大地、平野恭弘、新田響平、岡本透、谷川東子
    • Organizer
      第136回日本森林学会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] リター分解プロセスにおける樹種混交が微生物叢へ与える影響2024

    • Author(s)
      米津岳明、柵木香奈穂、沢田こずえ、松田陽介、眞家永光、平野恭弘、村瀬潤、谷川東子
    • Organizer
      第136回日本森林学会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌中におけるリターの残存性とリター分解産物の安定化効率は葉と細根で異なるか2024

    • Author(s)
      林亮太、眞家永光、和穎朗太、平野恭弘、谷川東子
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会大会2024年度福岡大会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 拡大造林1 世代目のスギ・ヒノキ林土壌の特徴 ─広葉樹林からの転換─2024

    • Author(s)
      佐藤大地・平野恭弘・小口理一・谷川東子
    • Organizer
      第135回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒノキの葉と細根のリター分解に及ぼす土壌の影響2024

    • Author(s)
      林亮太・眞家永光・和穎朗太・平野恭弘・谷川東子
    • Organizer
      第135回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 混交林と単一樹種林ではリター分解で生成される 有機物の特性は異なるのか?2024

    • Author(s)
      柵木香奈穂・眞家永光・Han Lyu・渡邉哲弘・平野恭弘・ 林亮太・二村杏太朗・谷川東子
    • Organizer
      第135回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 複数樹種のリター分解で得るDOC のフェリハイド ライト様物質への吸着特性2024

    • Author(s)
      二村杏太朗・柵木香奈穂・林亮太・眞家永光・渡邉彰・ 平野恭弘・谷川東子
    • Organizer
      第135回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tanikawa T, Maie N Fijii S, Sun L, Hirano Y, Mizoguchi T, Matsuda Y2023

    • Author(s)
      Proton and nitrogen releases from woody fine roots during their decomposition processes
    • Organizer
      10th International Conference on Acid Deposition
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Soil cation exchange capacity is not enhanced by an increase of fine-root biomass in nutrient-poor soils2023

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi R, Maie N, Wagai R, Hirano Y, Matsuda Y, Makita N, Mizoguchi T, Wada R, Tanikawa T.
    • Organizer
      10th International Conference on Acid Deposition
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Fine roots of Japanese plantation trees are sensitive to soil acid buffering capacity2023

    • Author(s)
      Hirano Y, Miyatani K, Doi R, Makita N, Tanikawa T
    • Organizer
      10th International Conference on Acid Deposition
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Contribution of volcanic ash to Ca and Sr in stream waters in chert and granite watersheds in Japan.2023

    • Author(s)
      Koshikawa MK*, Watanabe M, Sase H, Morohashi M, Takahashi M, Tanikawa T, Takahashi M, Murata T, Takamatsu T, Miura S, Shin KC, Nakano T
    • Organizer
      10th International Conference on Acid Deposition
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] スギ人工林・ヒノキ人工林で起こる土壌の変化2023

    • Author(s)
      谷川東子・松田陽介・眞家永光・林亮太・和穎朗太・平野恭弘
    • Organizer
      2023年生物地球化学研究会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 葉・細根分解過程で放出される溶存有機物組成に樹種混合が与える影響 EEM-PARAFAC法を用いて2023

    • Author(s)
      柵木香奈穂・眞家永光・平野恭弘・二村杏太朗・林亮太・谷川東子
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2023年度愛媛大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 葉リターと細根リターの土壌における役どころ2023

    • Author(s)
      谷川東子
    • Organizer
      第507回生存圏シンポジウム「土壌・植物・大気を跨ぐ物質の循環と機能に関するワークショップ」
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 酸緩衝能が異なるスギ・ヒノキ人工林における土壌有機物の蛍光特性2023

    • Author(s)
      林亮太・眞家永光・和穎朗太・平野恭弘・松田陽介・岡本透・谷川東子
    • Organizer
      第134回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 葉・細根分解過程における多元素放出パターンとそれに樹種混合が与える影響2023

    • Author(s)
      柵木香奈穂・眞家永光・平野恭弘・林亮太・二村杏太朗・谷川東子
    • Organizer
      第134回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] フェリハイドライト様物質による植物体由来のDOC吸着量2023

    • Author(s)
      二村杏太朗・柵木香奈穂・林亮太・眞家永光・渡邉彰・平野恭弘・谷川東子
    • Organizer
      第134回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Genetic diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with planted Japanese cedar trees along a latitudinal gradient.2022

    • Author(s)
      Linda Yustikasari, Yudai Kitagami, Toko Tanikawa, Keisuke Obase, Chien-Fan Chen, Yosuke Matsuda
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Mycorrhiza 11 (ICOM11)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 針広混交林構成樹種の細根と葉が分解中に放出する成分の MIX 効果2022

    • Author(s)
      柵木香奈穂・眞家永光・平野恭弘・林 亮太・千葉尚哉・谷川東子
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2022年度東京大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] スギ細根から分離された内生菌の成長量と植物体化学成分の分解能力2022

    • Author(s)
      千葉尚哉・松田陽介・平野恭弘・谷川東子
    • Organizer
      第12回中部森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Diversity and structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi communities associated with Japanese cedar trees along a latitudinal gradient2022

    • Author(s)
      Yustikasari L・Kitagami Y・Tanikawa T・Obase K・Chen CF・Matsuda Y
    • Organizer
      菌根研究会2022年大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 東海国立大学機構環境報告書2023「樹木と土壌が相互に影響しあって作り出す土壌劣化ベクトル」

    • URL

      https://web-honbu.jimu.nagoya-u.ac.jp/fmd/06other/guideline/image/e_rpt/2023_rpreport.pdf

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 名大PR:落ち葉は"ゆりかご"のように微生物を包み込んではぐくみ、細根は"肥料"として土壌に還る?

    • URL

      https://www.nagoya-u.ac.jp/researchinfo/result/2022/10/post-346.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 森総研PR:落ち葉は"ゆりかご"のように微生物を包み込んではぐくみ、細根は"肥料"として土壌に還る?

    • URL

      https://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/press/2022/20221025-02/index.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 名大PR:土壌の酸性環境に触発されて「落ち根」が増加しても、土壌有機物の養分保持機能はかわらない

    • URL

      https://www.nagoya-u.ac.jp/researchinfo/result/2022/10/post-345.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 森総研PR:土壌の酸性環境に触発されて「落ち根」が増加しても、土壌有機物の養分保持機能はかわらない

    • URL

      https://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/press/2022/20221025-01/index.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 名大フロントライン Podcast #79:土壌の養分キープ力、カギは「落ち根」? それとも…?

    • URL

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmeCMoUoAFE

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2022-04-19   Modified: 2026-01-16  

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