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A Principled Framework for Explaining, Choosing and Negotiating Privacy Parameters of Differential Privacy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23K24851
Project/Area Number (Other) 22H03595 (2022-2023)
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund (2024)
Single-year Grants (2022-2023)
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 60080:Database-related
Research InstitutionInstitute of Science Tokyo (2024)
Hokkaido University (2022-2023)

Principal Investigator

曹 洋  東京工業大学, 情報理工学院, 准教授 (60836344)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 吉川 正俊  大阪成蹊大学, データサイエンス学部, 教授 (30182736)
小西 葉子  関西学院大学, 総合政策学部, 専任講師 (00876708)
鄭 舒元  大阪大学, 大学院情報科学研究科, 特任助教(常勤) (30994694)
Project Period (FY) 2022-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Keywordsdifferential privacy / 差分プライバシ / 説明可能性 / プライバシー保護 / Differential Privacy / Explainability / 11111
Outline of Research at the Start

Our project aims at providing a crucial component to the existing DP systems: a principled framework for explaining, choosing, a nd negotiating privacy parameters in differentially private analysis. We call such a framework Explainable DP, which is a set of approaches, guidelines, and toolkits.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

We conduct research on privacy budgeting in the context of differentially private data analysis. Our focus areas include differentially private trajectory event stream publishing, spatiotemporal data releasing, differentially private streaming data release, and locally private streaming data release with shuffling and subsampling.
Preliminary experimental results indicate that the main factor affecting the trade-off between privacy risk and utility metrics is the specific scenario in which the analysis is conducted. A key takeaway from our research is that achieving an optimal privacy budget is not universally possible without considering the specific differentially private algorithms and data distributions involved.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

Our findings have been published in reputable venues such as IEEE MDM, IEEE ICDE workshops, IEEE CSF, and the IEICE journal.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

We will now move on to our third topic of privacy budgeting: how to reconcile conflicts when different stakeholders have varying requirements for privacy parameters. Our basic idea is to use data market mechanisms.

Report

(1 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2024 2023 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Emory University/University of Southern California(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Technical University of Munich(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Differentially private trajectory event streams publishing under data dependence constraints2024

    • Author(s)
      Shen Yuan、Song Wei、Cao Yang、Liu Zechen、Wei Zhe、Peng Zhiyong
    • Journal Title

      Information Sciences

      Volume: 657 Pages: 119959-119959

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ins.2023.119959

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Mechanisms to Address Different Privacy Requirements for Users and Locations2023

    • Author(s)
      HIRAISHI Ryota、YOSHIKAWA Masatoshi、CAO Yang、FUJITA Sumio、GOMI Hidehito
    • Journal Title

      IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems

      Volume: E106.D Issue: 12 Pages: 2036-2047

    • DOI

      10.1587/transinf.2023EDP7050

    • ISSN
      0916-8532, 1745-1361
    • Year and Date
      2023-12-01
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Geo-Graph-Indistinguishability: Location Privacy on Road Networks with Differential Privacy2023

    • Author(s)
      Shun TAKAGI Yang CAO Yasuhito ASANO Masatoshi YOSHIKAWA
    • Journal Title

      IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems

      Volume: E106.D Issue: 5 Pages: 877-894

    • DOI

      10.1587/transinf.2022DAP0011

    • ISSN
      0916-8532, 1745-1361
    • Year and Date
      2023-05-01
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Secure Shapley Value for Cross-Silo Federated Learning2023

    • Author(s)
      Shuyuan Zheng, Yang Cao, Masatoshi Yoshikawa
    • Organizer
      VLDB 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Olive: Oblivious Federated Learning on Trusted Execution Environment2023

    • Author(s)
      Fumiyuki Kato, Yang Cao, Masatoshi Yoshikawa
    • Organizer
      VLDB 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] From Bounded to Unbounded: Privacy Amplification via Shuffling with Dummies2023

    • Author(s)
      Shun Takagi, Fumiyuki Kato, Yang Cao, Masatoshi Yoshikawa
    • Organizer
      IEEE CSF
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Differentially Private Streaming Data Release Under Temporal Correlations via Post-processing2023

    • Author(s)
      Xuyang Cao, Yang Cao, Primal Pappachan, Atsuyoshi Nakamura, Masatoshi Yoshikawa
    • Organizer
      DBSec 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] General or Specific? Investigating Effective Privacy Protection in Federated Learning for Speech Emotion Recognition2023

    • Author(s)
      Chao Tan; Yang Cao; Sheng Li; Masatoshi Yoshikawa
    • Organizer
      ICASSP 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Locally Private Streaming Data Release with Shuffling and Subsampling2023

    • Author(s)
      Xiaoyu Li; Yang Cao; Masatoshi Yoshikawa
    • Organizer
      2023 IEEE 39th International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] PrivateRec: Differentially Private Model Training and Online Serving for Federated News Recommendation2023

    • Author(s)
      Ruixuan Liu, Yang Cao, Yanlin Wang, Lingjuan Lyu, Weike Pan, Yun Chen, Hong Chen
    • Organizer
      ACM KDD 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] CSGAN: Modality-Aware Trajectory Generation via Clustering-based Sequence GAN2023

    • Author(s)
      Minxing Zhang, Haowen Lin, Shun Takagi, Yang Cao, Cyrus Shahabi, Li Xiong
    • Organizer
      IEEE MDM 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Towards Benchmarking Privacy Risk for Differential Privacy: A Survey2023

    • Author(s)
      Dmitry Prokhorenkov, Yang Cao
    • Organizer
      ACM BuildSys 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2022-04-19   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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