Budget Amount *help |
¥16,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,840,000)
Fiscal Year 2027: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2026: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2025: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
|
Outline of Research at the Start |
The Interdependent mode concept was developed in Japan and it remains unclear to what extent it applies to the great diversity of contexts around E/SEA. One hypothesis is that it is simply a Japan-specific construct, emerging from Japan’s unique philosophical, religious and socio-historical educational contexts (Matsumoto, 1999, Voronov&Singer, 2002). An alternative, original hypothesis is that ‘underneath’ or ‘behind’ the diversity of contexts in E/SEA there exists a common approach, one captured by the Interdependent theorization put forth first by Japanese researchers.
|