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DNA replication dynamics in living bacteria

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23K25843
Project/Area Number (Other) 23H01146 (2023)
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund (2024)
Single-year Grants (2023)
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 13040:Biophysics, chemical physics and soft matter physics-related
Research InstitutionOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University

Principal Investigator

PIGOLOTTI Simone  沖縄科学技術大学院大学, 生物複雑性ユニット, 教授 (30812193)

Project Period (FY) 2023-04-01 – 2026-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥12,870,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,970,000)
Fiscal Year 2025: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
KeywordsDNA replication / replisome / bacterial cell cycle
Outline of Research at the Start

The theory we developed, combined with experiments, permits to shed light on the DNA replication program of a broad range of organisms. We will apply our method to a set of model microbial organisms in different conditions, to understand the strategies they implement to replicate their genomes.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

During this FY, we achieved two main goals of our project. The first goal has been to develop a general theory to describe the DNA abundance distribution from the genome replication dynamics. This general theory constitutes the basis of our approach. The paper based on this theory has been published in Plos Computational Biology. The second goal has been to startup our wet lab activity and successfully run the first benchmark experiments on E.coli. This success puts us in a very good position for completing the rest of the project.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

The research is progressing as planned, with one paper already published and the groundwork for future experimental activity already done. We expect to soon make progress on applying our theory and experiment to novel systems, in particular to E.coli mutants and other microbial species, as detailed in the proposal of this project.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

During this fiscal year, we expect to finalize our project on studying DNA replication in engineered E.coli strains with multiple origins of replication. Motivated by our recent theoretical results, we will also apply our method to budding yeast, to prove that our approach is not limited to prokaryotic species. We expect to obtain at least preliminary results on this second goal during this fiscal year.

Report

(1 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2024 2023

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Genome replication in asynchronously growing microbial populations2024

    • Author(s)
      Pflug Florian G、Bhat Deepak、Pigolotti Simone
    • Journal Title

      PLOS Computational Biology

      Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Pages: e1011753-e1011753

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011753

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Speed variations of bacterial replisomes2024

    • Author(s)
      S. Pigolotti
    • Organizer
      OIST - JST Joint Workshop: Biomolecular Super Assembly Insights
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of genome replication2024

    • Author(s)
      S. Pigolotti
    • Organizer
      DPG-Verhandlungen 2024
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The dynamics of genome replication2024

    • Author(s)
      F. Pflug
    • Organizer
      Cosmic Rays and Life
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Speed variations of bacterial replisomes2023

    • Author(s)
      S. Pigolotti
    • Organizer
      NCTS STATPHYS28 Satelite Meeting
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Deciphering the dynamics of genome replication using whole-population DNA abundance data2023

    • Author(s)
      F. Pflug
    • Organizer
      Computational Biology Conference Basel (BC2)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Inferring genome replication dynamics from DNA abundance in asynchronous populations2023

    • Author(s)
      F. Pflug
    • Organizer
      Mathematical and Statistical Aspects of Molecular Biology (MASAMB)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2023-04-18   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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