• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Planet formation process studied by refractory inclusion CAI : using noble gas isotopes as tracers

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23K25922
Project/Area Number (Other) 23H01226 (2023)
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund (2024)
Single-year Grants (2023)
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 17010:Space and planetary sciences-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

日比谷 由紀  東京大学, 先端科学技術研究センター, 助教 (30867536)

Project Period (FY) 2023-04-01 – 2027-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2026: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2025: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Keywords太陽系物質進化 / 惑星形成 / CAI / 希ガス / 同位体比 / 難揮発性包有物 / 炭素質コンドライト / 年代測定
Outline of Research at the Start

始原的隕石中に存在する太陽系最古の固体物質 CAI (Ca-Al-rich inclusion; Ca, Al に富んだ難揮発性包有物) は、原始惑星系円盤内の広範囲に亘って存在し、惑星形成を駆動した可能性が高い。本研究では、CAI に着目して、申請者が開発した高精度安定同位体測定法と希ガス年代分析を組み合わせることで、CAI の位置情報を含んだ希ガス年代を決定する。本研究手法を様々な始原微小試料へ適用することで、希ガス同位体をトレーサーとした、太陽系誕生時の物質輸送・(微)惑星形成過程についての詳細な描像を得ることを目指す。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

始原的隕石中に存在する太陽系最古の固体物質 CAI (Ca-Al-rich inclusion; Ca, Al に富んだ難揮発性包有物) は、原始惑星系円盤内の広範囲に亘って存在し、惑星形成を駆動した可能性が高い。本研究では、CAI に着目して、申請者が開発した高精度安定同位体測定法と希ガス年代分析を組み合わせることで、CAI の位置情報を含んだ希ガス年代を決定する。本研究手法を様々な始原微小試料へ適用することで、希ガス同位体をトレーサーとした、太陽系誕生時の物質輸送・(微)惑星形成過程についての詳細な描像を得ることを目指す。本年度は、比較的大きく大量の CAI が含まれる複数の炭素質隕石 (CAI 10 vol% 含有し、1 粒あたり Cr: 3000 ppm, Ti: 1000 ppm, I: 20 ppb 程度) を試料として用い、試料 (0.5-1 g) を自動精密切断機で切断後、切断により半面が露出した CAI を含む岩片をエポキシ樹脂に固定、樹脂部とともに輪切りにし、鏡面研磨・炭素蒸着を施した後、電子顕微鏡を用いて CAI の観察・記載を行った。その後、年代測定を行うためにCAIを含む隕石岩片を、京都大学複合原子力科学研究所の KUR 研究炉において中性子照射した。放射能が減衰した後、照射後の試料を回収した。また、試料を取り出すための抽出装置として、マイクロミルを新規に購入し、今後の分析のためにセッティングを終えた。本年度の研究試料作成および抽出環境のセッティングによって、今後の微小物質研究の足がかりとなる準備ができた。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

本年度の実施計画であった試料作成とマイクロミルの購入とセッティングを予定通りに終え、当初の計画通りに進んだため。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

希ガス分析は破壊分析であるため、今後は、まず鉱物観察と中性子照射を終えたCAIについて得られた結果をまとめた上で、抽出箇所の検討を念入りに行う。マイクロミルと合わせて紫外レーザーを用いた局所分析も抽出方法として可能なため、最良の抽出方法を検討し、テスト分析を行う。得られたデータを元に年代値についての解釈を行う。また、同じく破壊分析である安定同位体湿式分析に用いる試料については、マイクロミルを用いてCAIを抽出する。

Report

(1 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2024 2023 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 13 results,  Peer Reviewed: 14 results,  Open Access: 11 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ウィスコンシン大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Curation protocol of Phobos sample returned by Martian Moons eXploration2024

    • Author(s)
      Fukai R., Usui T., Fujiya W., Takano Y., Bajo K., Beck A., Bonato E., Chabot N. L., Furukawa Y., Genda H., Hibiya Y., Jourdan F., Kleine T., Koike M., Matsuoka M., Miura Y.N., Moynier F., Okazaki R., Russell S.S.、Sumino H., Zolensky M.E., Sugahara H., Tachibana S., Sakamoto K., Abe M., Cho Y., Kuramoto K.
    • Journal Title

      Meteoritics & Planetary Science

      Volume: 59 Issue: 2 Pages: 321-337

    • DOI

      10.1111/maps.14121

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Hydrogen in magnetite from asteroid Ryugu2024

    • Author(s)
      Aleon J., Mostefaoui S., Bureau H., Vangu D., Khodja H., Nagashima K., Kawasaki N., Abe Y., O'D. Alexander C. M.,...Tachibana S., et al
    • Journal Title

      Meteoritics and Planetary Science

      Volume: ー Issue: 8 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.1111/maps.14139

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Pervasive aqueous alteration in the early Solar System revealed by potassium isotopic variations in Ryugu samples and carbonaceous chondrites2024

    • Author(s)
      Hu Yan、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 409 Pages: 115884-115884

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115884

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mass Spectrometry and Isotopic Dichotomy as a Key to Elucidating Early Solar System Evolution2023

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Hibiya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan

      Volume: 71 Issue: 4 Pages: 168-168

    • DOI

      10.5702/massspec.S23-56

    • ISSN
      1340-8097, 1880-4225, 1884-3271
    • Year and Date
      2023-12-01
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hydrogen Isotopic Composition of Hydrous Minerals in Asteroid Ryugu2023

    • Author(s)
      Piani L., Nagashima K., Kawasaki N., Sakamoto N., Bajo K.-I., Yabuta H. et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: 946 Issue: 2 Pages: L43-L43

    • DOI

      10.3847/2041-8213/acc393

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Carbonate record of temporal change in oxygen fugacity and gaseous species in asteroid Ryugu2023

    • Author(s)
      Fujiya Wataru、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Geoscience

      Volume: 16 Issue: 8 Pages: 675-682

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41561-023-01226-y

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Abundant presolar grains and primordial organics preserved in carbon-rich exogenous clasts in asteroid Ryugu2023

    • Author(s)
      Nguyen Ann N. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Science Advances

      Volume: 9 Issue: 28

    • DOI

      10.1126/sciadv.adh1003

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Oxygen Isotopic Composition of Samples Returned from Asteroid Ryugu with Implications for the Nature of the Parent Planetesimal2023

    • Author(s)
      Tang Haolan、et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Planetary Science Journal

      Volume: 4 Issue: 8 Pages: 144-144

    • DOI

      10.3847/psj/acea62

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Igneous meteorites suggest Aluminium-26 heterogeneity in the early Solar Nebula2023

    • Author(s)
      Krestianinov Evgenii、Amelin Yuri、Yin Qing-Zhu、Cary Paige、Huyskens Magdalena H.、Miller Audrey、Dey Supratim、Hibiya Yuki、Tang Haolan、Young Edward D.、Pack Andreas、Di Rocco Tommaso
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 14 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-023-40026-1

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Water circulation in Ryugu asteroid affected the distribution of nucleosynthetic isotope anomalies in returned sample2023

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama Tetsuya、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Science Advances

      Volume: 9 Issue: 45

    • DOI

      10.1126/sciadv.adi7048

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Magnesium Isotope Composition of Samples Returned from Asteroid Ryugu2023

    • Author(s)
      Bizzarro Martin、et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: 958 Issue: 2 Pages: L25-L25

    • DOI

      10.3847/2041-8213/ad09d9

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Nucleosynthetic s-Process Depletion in Mo from Ryugu samples returned by Hayabusa22023

    • Author(s)
      Nakanishi N., Yokoyama T., Ishikawa A., Walker R.J., Abe Y., Aleon J., ...Tachibana S., et al
    • Journal Title

      Geochemical Perspectives Letters

      Volume: 28 Pages: 31-36

    • DOI

      10.7185/geochemlet.2341

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Neodymium‐142 deficits and samarium neutron stratigraphy of C‐type asteroid (162173) Ryugu2023

    • Author(s)
      Torrano Zachary A.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Meteoritics & Planetary Science

      Volume: - Issue: 8 Pages: 1-17

    • DOI

      10.1111/maps.14109

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of Cation Composition in Dolomites on the Intact Particles Sampled from Asteroid Ryugu2023

    • Author(s)
      Morita Mayu、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Analytical Chemistry

      Volume: 96 Issue: 1 Pages: 170-178

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.analchem.3c03463

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nucleosynthetic Cr-Ti Isotope Anomalies in Ryugu Samples2024

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama T., M. Wadhwa, T. Iizuka, V. Rai, I. Gautam, Y. Hibiya, M. K. Haba, R. Fukai, R. Hines, N. Phelan
    • Organizer
      Lunar and Planetary Science conference 2024
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Origin of the unique isotopic composition of asteroid Ryugu and CI chondrites2024

    • Author(s)
      Spitzer F. Burkhardt C. Kleine T. The Hayabusa initial-analysis chemistry team
    • Organizer
      Lunar and Planetary Science conference 2024
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 短寿命核種92Nbの起源と太陽系の形成過程2023

    • Author(s)
      日比谷 由紀, 飯塚 毅, 榎本葉月, 早川岳人
    • Organizer
      第71回質量分析総合討論会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CAI の核合成起源 Cr-Ti 同位体異常2023

    • Author(s)
      増田雄樹・横山哲也・飯塚 毅・日比谷由紀,
    • Organizer
      2023年度日本地球化学会年会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nucleosynthetic isotopic anomalies of Ti and Cr in fine-grained CAIs from the Allende meteorite.2023

    • Author(s)
      Masuda Y., T. Yokoyama, T. Iizuka and Y. Hibiya
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt Conference 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cr-Rich and Al-Rich Oxide Grains with 16O-Rich Compositions in Ryugu Samples.2023

    • Author(s)
      A. N. Nguyen, P. Mane, L. P. Keller, Z. Rahman, L. Piani, Hayabusa2-Initial-Analysis Chemistry, Hayabusa2-Initial-Analysis Core.
    • Organizer
      86th Annual Meeting of The Meteoritical Society 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Origin of the short-lived radionuclide 92Nb in the early solar system.2023

    • Author(s)
      Hibiya, Y., T. Iizuka, H. Enomoto, T. Hayakawa.
    • Organizer
      Asia-Oceania Mass Spectrometry Conference and the Annual Meeting of the Korean Society for Mass Spectrometry
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nickel isotopic composition of Ryugu and the link between CI and other carbonaceous chondrites.2023

    • Author(s)
      T. Kleine, F. Spitzer, C. Burkhardt, The Hayabusa initial-analysis chemistry team, The Hayabusa initial-analysis core.
    • Organizer
      Hayabusa 2023 Symposium
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2023-04-18   Modified: 2024-12-25  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi