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窒化物超格子フォノニック結晶による室温熱輸送制御

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23K26054
Project/Area Number (Other) 23H01359 (2023)
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund (2024)
Single-year Grants (2023)
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 19020:Thermal engineering-related
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Materials Science

Principal Investigator

SANG Liwen  国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構, ナノアーキテクトニクス材料研究センター, 主幹研究員 (90598038)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 角谷 正友  国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構, 電子・光機能材料研究センター, 主席研究員 (20293607)
Project Period (FY) 2023-04-01 – 2027-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2026: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2025: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
Keywords熱輸送 / GaN / superlattices / thermal dissipation / thermal management / phonon
Outline of Research at the Start

The control of the heat conduction through manipulation of phonons has not been exploited in the wide-band gap semiconductors. The purpose of this research is to achieve the effective thermal dissipation in GaN high-power and RF devices by using superlattices phononic crystals.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

The thermal phonon transportation in superlattices has been investigated. Using metal organic chemical vapor deposition, high-quality InGaN/GaN superlattices, AlGaN/GaN superlattices are prepared. The interface is very sharp into nanometer level by transmission electron microscopy. By changing period thickness in superlattics, the crossover from incoherent to coherent phonon transport were determined. It is found that, when the period thickness is lower than phonon mean free path, coherent phonon transport was achieved. The thickness is also influenced by the quality, such as dislocations in superlattices. At the high-density interface, the coherence starts to be disturbed due to larger strain and degraded interface morphology. Moreover, highly orientated polycrystalline diamond film was deposited on GaN template by micro-plasma chemical vapor deposition.The diamond film has a thermal conductivity approaching 250W/mK when the thickness is ~1 um, belonging to the high level for polycrystalline diamond film. The optimized superlattices were introduced as interlayer between GaN and diamond as the thermal dissipation solution. The thermal boundary resistance was achieved as low as 4m2K/GW, which is much lower than those with SiNx of AlN interlayers.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

The crossover from incoherent to coherent transport in GaN-based superlattices was determined. This will be helpful for the future device design.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

We will further optimize the interface of superlattices by MOCVD, to reduce the interface defects in InAlN/GaN and AlGaN/AlN superlattices. The measurement and analysis of the thermal property across interface will be necessary. Furthermore, theoretical calculation on phonon transport is also important

Report

(1 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2024 2023

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Funded Workshop (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Well-matched vibrations cool electronic hot spots2024

    • Author(s)
      Sang Liwen
    • Journal Title

      Nature

      Volume: 627 Issue: 8005 Pages: 743-744

    • DOI

      10.1038/d41586-024-00529-3

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] High‐pressure MOCVD growth of InGaN thick films toward the photovoltaic applications2023

    • Author(s)
      Sang Liwen、Liao Meiyong、Sumiya Masatomo、Yang Xuelin、Shen Bo
    • Journal Title

      Fundamental Research

      Volume: 3 Issue: 3 Pages: 403-408

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.fmre.2021.11.024

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] High Responsivity of Zero-Power-Consumption Ultraviolet Photodetector Using 2D-MoS2/i-GaN Vertical Heterojunction2023

    • Author(s)
      Veeralingam Sushmitha、Sang Liwen、Pang Hong、Ma Renzhi、Badhulika Sushmee
    • Journal Title

      ACS Photonics

      Volume: 10 Issue: 12 Pages: 4408-4416

    • DOI

      10.1021/acsphotonics.3c01250

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Self-Temperature-Compensated GaN MEMS Resonators through Strain Engineering2023

    • Author(s)
      Liwen Sang
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Conference on Nanoenergy and Nanosystems
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Funded Workshop] The 6th International Conference on Nanoenergy and Nanosystems2023

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 第84回応用物理学会参加費2023

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2023-04-18   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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