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Formation of the Oldest Layer of Tibetan and Its Historical Transition

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24242015
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionKobe City University of Foreign Studies

Principal Investigator

TAKEUCHI Tsuguhito  神戸市外国語大学, 外国学研究所, 名誉教授 (10171612)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 長野 泰彦  国立民族学博物館, その他部局等, 名誉教授 (50142013)
白井 聡子  麗澤大学, 研究センター, 研究員 (70372555)
星 泉  東京外国語大学, アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所, 教授 (80292994)
池田 巧  京都大学, 人文科学研究所, 教授 (90259250)
西田 愛  神戸市外国語大学, 外国学研究所, 客員研究員 (90723693)
Research Collaborator HAYASHI Norihiko  
IWAO Kazushi  
Project Period (FY) 2012-10-31 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥48,620,000 (Direct Cost: ¥37,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥11,220,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥9,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥10,530,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,430,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥11,310,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,610,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥12,350,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,850,000)
Keywordsチベット語 / 古チベット語 / チベット・ビルマ諸語 / 歴史文法 / シルクロード / 歴史言語学 / Zhangzhung 語 / ブータン / カム・チベット語 / チベット語学 / 方言調査 / ラダック
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The oldest layer of the Tibetan Language, i.e. Old Tibetan, was produced from the 7th century on. In this project, various genres of Old Tibetan texts were deciphered and linguistically analyzed. As a result, not only the synchronic linguistic structure of Old Tibetan, both colloquial and literal, but also its sociolinguistic variations, i.e. produced in multi-linguistic grounds, were made clear. Zhangzhung and Nam, two yet undeciphered languages written in Tibetan script, were also analyzed. The Tibetan texts from Kharakhoto, which followed the Old Tibetan texts and lasted till 20th c., were catalogued and published.
Through these researches, we have reconstructed the linguistic structure of the Old Tibetan language and also outlined its historical development till the modern period.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2017 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (61 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012

All Journal Article (22 results) (of which Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (30 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 10 results) Book (8 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] ダパ語の名詞句と修飾構造2016

    • Author(s)
      白井聡子
    • Journal Title

      シナ=チベット系諸言語の文法現象1 名詞句の構造

      Volume: 0 Pages: 27-35

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] ギャロン語ヨチ方言の他動性:自他動詞対からの分析2015

    • Author(s)
      白井聡子
    • Journal Title

      有対動詞の通言語的研究―日本語と諸言語の対照から見えてくるもの

      Volume: 0 Pages: 141-157

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Sun: Tibeto-Burman2015

    • Author(s)
      Shirai, Satoko, Keita Kurabe, Kazue Iwasa, Hiroyuki Suzuki and Shiho Ebihara
    • Journal Title

      Studies in Asian Geolinguistics

      Volume: 1 Pages: 14-17

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] THE FUNCTION OF AUXILIARY VERBS IN TIBETAN PREDICATES AND THEIR HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT2015

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguhito Takeuchi
    • Journal Title

      Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines

      Volume: 31 Pages: 405-415

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] “Reduplication and Nominalization in Tibeto-Burman”2014

    • Author(s)
      SHIRAI, Satoko
    • Journal Title

      Papers from the Second International Conference on Asian Geolinguistics

      Volume: 0 Pages: 105-115

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 小説家の描く現代チベット:アムド出身の二人の作家、タクブンジャとペマ・ツェテン2014

    • Author(s)
      海老原志穂・星泉
    • Journal Title

      『日本西蔵学会々報』

      Volume: 60 Pages: 135-148

    • NAID

      40020241927

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] BumthangkhaとBrokkat –中央ブータン(ブムタン地域)における言語調査報告-2014

    • Author(s)
      武内紹人
    • Journal Title

      神戸外大論叢

      Volume: 64 Pages: 53-68

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Youle Jino Adjectives and Their Semantic Mapping2014

    • Author(s)
      Norihiko Hayashi
    • Journal Title

      神戸外大論叢

      Volume: 64 Pages: 9-22

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Five levels in nDrapa2013

    • Author(s)
      Satoko Shirai
    • Journal Title

      Tasaku Tsunoda (ed.) Five levels in clause linkage.

      Volume: 1 Pages: 606-636

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 中世チベット語の文のタイプ2013

    • Author(s)
      星泉
    • Journal Title

      澤田英夫編『チベット=ビルマ系言語の文法現象2:述語と発話行為のタイプからみた文の下位分類』東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所

      Volume: 1 Pages: 321-345

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] チベット語ラサ方言の文のタイプ2013

    • Author(s)
      星泉
    • Journal Title

      澤田英夫編『チベット=ビルマ系言語の文法現象2:述語と発話行為のタイプからみた文の下位分類』東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所

      Volume: 1 Pages: 455-476

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 〈《嘉絨譯語》概説〉開篇単刊2013

    • Author(s)
      池田巧
    • Journal Title

      『太田斎・古屋昭弘両教授還暦記念中国語学論集』好文出版

      Volume: 1 Pages: 153-163

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ムニャ語の述詞と文2013

    • Author(s)
      池田巧
    • Journal Title

      澤田英夫編『チベット=ビルマ系言語の文法現象2:述語と発話行為のタイプからみた文の下位分類』東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所

      Volume: 1 Pages: 365-390

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ダパ語における文の下位分類2013

    • Author(s)
      白井聡子
    • Journal Title

      澤田英夫編『チベット=ビルマ系言語の文法現象2:述語と発話行為のタイプからみた文の下位分類』東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所

      Volume: 1 Pages: 391-421

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Mermaid construction in nDrapa2013

    • Author(s)
      Satoko Shirai
    • Journal Title

      Tsunoda, Tasaku (ed.) 2013. Adnominal Clauses and the ‘Mermaid Construction’: Grammaticalization of Nouns. (NINJAL Collaborative Research Project Reports 13-01)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 341-370

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Old Tibetan Buddhist Texts from post-Tibetan Empire Period (mid 9th to late 10th centuries)2012

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguhito Takeuchi
    • Journal Title

      Old Tibetan Studies: Proceedings of the 10th Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies (Brill)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 205-215

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Formation and Reformation of Old Tibetan2012

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguhito Takeuchi
    • Journal Title

      Historical Development of the Tibetan Languages. Journal of Research Institute, vol.49

      Volume: 49 Pages: 3-17

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Old Tibetan Rock Inscriptions near Alchi2012

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguhito Takeuchi
    • Journal Title

      Historical Development of the Tibetan Languages. Journal of Research Institute, vol.49

      Volume: 49 Pages: 29-69

    • NAID

      120005307803

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] チベット文書関係調査2012

    • Author(s)
      武内紹人
    • Journal Title

      東ユーラシア出土文献研究通信

      Volume: 2 Pages: 31-39

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Flow of Eastern Tibetan Colloquial ˆe into Middle Tibetan2012

    • Author(s)
      Izumi Hoshi
    • Journal Title

      Historical Development of the Tibetan Languages. Journal of Research Institute, vol.49

      Volume: 49 Pages: 71-83

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Highlights in the Decipherment of the Nam Language2012

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Ikeda
    • Journal Title

      Nathan W. Hill (ed.) Mediaeval Tibeto-Burman Languages IV. BRILL.

      Volume: 1 Pages: 111-119

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Verbs of Existence in Tangut and Mu-nya2012

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Ikeda
    • Journal Title

      Nathan W. Hill (ed.) Mediaeval Tibeto-Burman Languages IV. BRILL.

      Volume: 1 Pages: 191-210

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Introduction: Formation of Old Tibetan and its Historical Development – Transformation into International Lingua Franca, Classical Tibetan and Modern Dialects2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguhito Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      International Seminar on Tibetan Languages and Historical Documents
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Old Zhangzhung and Nam: Undeciphered Languages written in Tibetan Script2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguhito Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      International Seminar on Tibetan Languages and Historical Documents
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Amdo Farmer’s Dialect2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguhito Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      International Seminar on Tibetan Languages and Historical Documents
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Tibetan Dialects and Tibetan related Languages in Bhutan2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguhito Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      International Seminar on Tibetan Languages and Historical Documents
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Old Zhangzhung and Nam2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguhito Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      Southwest Minzu University 西南民族大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Tibetan Language and Buddhism in the 10th Century2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguhito Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      Sichuang University 四川大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Formation of the Tibetan Civilization - Its relation with other Civilizations2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguhito Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      Tsinghua Univiersity 清華大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 日本におけるシャンシュン語研究の歩み2015

    • Author(s)
      長野泰彦・武内紹人
    • Organizer
      中国国際象雄文化学術研討会
    • Place of Presentation
      中央民族大学(中国、北京)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A study on Old Tibetan oracle bone2015

    • Author(s)
      Ai Nishida
    • Organizer
      The 4th International Seminar of Young Tibetologists
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Leipzig(ドイツ、ライプツィヒ)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 中国西南部チベット=ビルマ系言語における漢語文末助詞 ba の借用―ダパ語とカム・チベット語を中心に―2015

    • Author(s)
      白井聡子
    • Organizer
      日本言語学会第150回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大東文化大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「ダパ語の使役について」2015

    • Author(s)
      白井聡子
    • Organizer
      2014年度 第3回 TB+古漢語研究連絡会議
    • Place of Presentation
      立教大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-15
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「ダパ語と周辺言語の文末助詞」2014

    • Author(s)
      白井聡子
    • Organizer
      第59回 言語研究センター研究セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      麗澤大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「日本におけるチベット文学の翻訳事情」2014

    • Author(s)
      星泉
    • Organizer
      北京・中央民族大学
    • Place of Presentation
      北京・中央民族大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ”The Color of Death" and "Allurement" as Stories of Liberation from the Hell of Choice2014

    • Author(s)
      HOSHI, Izumi
    • Organizer
      International Symposium: Transgressing Tibet: International Symposium on Pema Tseden's Films, Fictions, and Translations
    • Place of Presentation
      Hongkong Baptist University
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-30
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 「ギャロン語ヨチ方言における使役および逆使役の接辞について」2014

    • Author(s)
      白井聡子
    • Organizer
      2014年度第1回 TB+古漢語研究連絡会議
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-06
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Contracts and Divinations in Old Tibetan Legal and Administrative Systems2014

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguhito Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      Secular law and order in the Tibetan Highland
    • Place of Presentation
      the International Institute for Tibetan and Buddhist Studies, Andiast
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-09 – 2014-06-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] “Reduplication as a process of nominalization in Tibeto- Burman.”2014

    • Author(s)
      SHIRAI, Satoko
    • Organizer
      The 2nd International Conference on Asian Geolinguistics
    • Place of Presentation
      Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-24 – 2014-05-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「チベットの現代文学を担う作家たち:ペマ・ツェテンを中心に」2014

    • Author(s)
      星泉
    • Organizer
      中国文芸研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-27
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ダパ語の形容詞述語文に見る属性と事象2014

    • Author(s)
      白井聡子
    • Organizer
      麗澤大学言語研究センターシンポジウム「名詞的表現の機能に関する対照言語学的研究」
    • Place of Presentation
      麗澤大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of intransitive-transitive verb pairs in rGyalrong2014

    • Author(s)
      Satoko Shirai
    • Organizer
      NINJAL Typology Festa 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カム・チベット語に関する文末表現イラスト調査報告2014

    • Author(s)
      星泉
    • Organizer
      共同利用・共同研究課題「日本語のノダに類する文末談話標識の通言語的研究「思考プロセス」の観点からのアプローチ」第6回研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Old Tibetan sla and zla 'moon2013

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguhito Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      The 13th Seminar of the International Association of Tibetan Studies
    • Place of Presentation
      Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Varieties of Tibetan Manuscripts and Xylographs from Khara-khoto and Etsin-gol2013

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguhito Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      Manuscript and Xylograph Tradition in the Tibetan Cultural Sphere Regional and Periodical Characteristics
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Hamburg
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Origins of Jino Fricatives2013

    • Author(s)
      Norihiko HAYASHI
    • Organizer
      LFK Society Young Scholars Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Washington, Seattle, USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A Preliminary Sketch on Gelanghe Akha Relational Morphosyntax2013

    • Author(s)
      Norihiko Hayashi
    • Organizer
      The 19th Himalayan Languages Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Geolinguistic Approach to the Point-of-view Marking Systems in the West Sichuan Ethnic Corridor Languages2013

    • Author(s)
      Satoko Shirai
    • Organizer
      The First Annual Meeting of the Asian Geolinguistic Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      Aoyama Gakuin University
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ダパ語(チベット=ビルマ語派)の逆接を表す接続表現とモダリティ2013

    • Author(s)
      白井聡子
    • Organizer
      言語研究センター第51回研究セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      麗澤大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Morphology of adverbial clauses in nDrapa2013

    • Author(s)
      Satoko Shirai
    • Organizer
      3rd Workshop on Sino-Tibetan Languages of Sichuan
    • Place of Presentation
      Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Function of the Sentence Final Particle =pa in Middle Tibetan2013

    • Author(s)
      Izumi Hoshi
    • Organizer
      The 13th Seminar of the International Association of Tibetan Studies
    • Place of Presentation
      Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Various Ethnic Groups with Tibetan Personal Names in the 9th–12th c. Texts and Inscription2013

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguhito Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      Central Asia Studies and Inter-Asia Research Networks: Integrated Study of Dynamism in the Central Asian Regional Sphere
    • Place of Presentation
      Toyo Bunko
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 古典チベット語文法:『王統明鏡史』(14世紀) に基づいて2016

    • Author(s)
      星泉
    • Publisher
      東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所 (東京都、府中市)
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] チベット語文法研究2016

    • Author(s)
      武内紹人
    • Publisher
      神戸市外国語大学・外国学研究所
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Tibetan Texts from Khara-khoto: Descriptive Catalogue. Studia Tibetica 482016

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguhito Takeuchi and Maho Iuchi
    • Publisher
      Toyo Bunko
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 『ハバ犬を育てる話 (物語の島 アジア)』2015

    • Author(s)
      タクブンジャ (著)・海老原志穂・大川謙作・星泉・三浦順子 (訳)
    • Total Pages
      296
    • Publisher
      東京外国語大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 『チベット文学と映画制作の現在 SERNYA』Vol. 22015

    • Author(s)
      チベット文学研究会(編)(星泉, 海老原志穂, 大川謙作, 三浦順子)
    • Total Pages
      152
    • Publisher
      東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 『チベット文学の新世代 雪を待つ』2015

    • Author(s)
      ラシャムジャ (著)・星泉 (訳)
    • Total Pages
      352
    • Publisher
      勉誠出版
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Current Issues and Progress in Tibetan Studies, Proceedings of the Third International Seminar of Young Tibetologists. Journal of Research Institute, Kobe City University of Foreign Studies2014

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguhito Takeuchi, Kazushi Iwao, Ai Nishida, Seiji Kumagai, and Meishi Yamamoto
    • Publisher
      Kobe City University of Foreign Studies
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Historical Development of the Tibetan Languages. Journal of Research Institute vol. 492012

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguhito Takeuchi
    • Publisher
      Reasearch Institute of Foreign Studies, Kobe City University of Foreign Studies
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] International Seminar on Tibetan Languages and Historical Documents2017

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2012-11-27   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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