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Neuronal linkage through gap junctions as an essential component in cerebral circuitry

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24300127
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Nerve anatomy/Neuropathology
Research InstitutionKumamoto University

Principal Investigator

FUKUDA Takaichi  熊本大学, 大学院生命科学研究部, 教授 (50253414)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) SHIGEMATSU Naoki  熊本大学, 大学院生命科学研究部, 助教 (30469613)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥20,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,620,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥16,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,870,000)
Keywordsギャップ結合 / 大脳皮質 / パルブアルブミン / GABA / インターニューロン / 視覚野 / コネキシン36 / バレル野 / シナプス / gap junction / 視覚 / 海馬
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Neuronal networks in the brain are generally mediated by synapses, but recent studies have shown the existence of another form of neuronal linkage in mammalian brains, that is the network through gap junctions. Gap junctions form intercellular channels through which cytoplasms of two neurons are directly connected to each other. This particular property of gap junctions is thought to underlie the synchronization of neuronal activities and play an important role in information processing in the brain. However, due to the technical difficulties, it remains almost unknown where and how neurons are linked through gap junctions within the tissue architecture of the brain. The present study has succeeded in visualizing the actual three-dimensional structure of gap junction-coupled network in the visual cortex and barrel field of somatosensory cortex. The detailed analysis of various morphological features of gap junction network led to novel findings on the cerebral cortex.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2015 2014 2012

All Presentation (7 results)

  • [Presentation] 大脳皮質にはもう一つの神経ネットワ―クが基本構造として存在する:ギャップ結合を介して抑制性ニューロンが形成する樹状突起細網2015

    • Author(s)
      福田孝一
    • Organizer
      第120回日本解剖学会全国学術集会・第92回日本生理学会大会合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ギャップ結合は視覚皮質4層パルブアルブミン含有GABAニューロン間の樹状突起結合をカラム状空間内およびカラム間に形成する2014

    • Author(s)
      福田孝一
    • Organizer
      第37回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-11 – 2014-09-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マウスバレル野4層におけるパルブアルブミン陽性ニューロン間のギャップ結合を介した多様な樹状突起網2014

    • Author(s)
      重松直樹、福田孝一
    • Organizer
      第37回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大脳皮質parvalbumin陽性ニューロンがギャップ結合を介して形成する樹状突起細網"dendritic reticulum"2014

    • Author(s)
      福田孝一
    • Organizer
      第119回日本解剖学会全国学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      自治医科大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マウス体性感覚野4層におけるパルブアルブミン陽性ニューロンのギャップ結合を介した特徴的な樹状突起網2014

    • Author(s)
      重松直樹、福田孝一
    • Organizer
      第119回日本解剖学会全国学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      自治医科大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マウスバレル皮質におけるインターニューロンの立体構築解析2014

    • Author(s)
      宇都宮貴史、重松直樹、福田孝一
    • Organizer
      第119回日本解剖学会全国学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      自治医科大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マウス体性感覚野バレル皮質4層におけるバルブアルブミン陽性細胞の特徴的な形態2012

    • Author(s)
      重松直樹、福田孝一
    • Organizer
      第118回日本解剖学会全国学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      高松市
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-30
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2012-04-24   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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