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Manufacturing neural circuit in chronic spinal cord injury models

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24300197
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Rehabilitation science/Welfare engineering
Research InstitutionNational Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities

Principal Investigator

AKAI Masami  国立障害者リハビリテーションセンター(研究所), 研究所, 研究所顧問 (80143452)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HAMANOUE Makoto  東邦大学, 医学部, 講師 (00312025)
OGATA Toru  国立障害者リハビリテーションセンター(研究所), 病院(併任研究所)障害者健康増進・スポーツ科学支援センター, センター長 (00392192)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥7,670,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,770,000)
Keywordsリハビリテーション / 脊髄損傷 / 歩行機能 / 痙縮 / ミクログリア / 歩行運動 / 歩行運動解析 / 筋電図測定
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The process of rehabilitation for spinal cord injury consists of tissue reorganization and use-dependent plasticity. In the current study, we attempted to induce inflammation within injured spinal cord for tissue reorganization. We also established the assessment of spasticity during body-weight supported treadmill training. The delivery of dominant active p38 induced microglia activation, which leads to reduced scar and better motor function after spinal cord injury in mice. Spasticity was successfully monitored by wireless EMG implantation into hind limbs of rat. These experimental settings would enable us to develop novel rehabilitation strategy, including pharmacological intervention, precise pre- and post-training evaluation.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2014 2012

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Polarity specific effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on interhemispheric inhibition2014

    • Author(s)
      Tazoe T, Endoh T, Kitamura T, Ogata T
    • Journal Title

      PLoS One

      Volume: 9(12) Issue: 12 Pages: e114244-e114244

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0114244

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 脊髄損傷に対する髄鞘再生による治療アプローチ2012

    • Author(s)
      緒方徹,伊藤順一,森岡和仁,岡崎廉太郎,早川謙太郎,中村耕三,赤居正美
    • Journal Title

      日本整形外科学会誌

      Volume: 86 Pages: 887-890

    • NAID

      10031164176

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Rehabilitation reduces Spastic Muscular Hyperexcitability after Spinal Cord Injury2014

    • Author(s)
      YJ. Ryu, N. Fujita, R. Nishimura, T. Ogata
    • Organizer
      the 4th Annual Congress of AiSVS(Asian Society of Veterinary Surgery)
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪国際交流センター, 大阪
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-06
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of severity of spinal cord injury by blood biomarkers2012

    • Author(s)
      Ogata T, Hayakawa K, Ishii K, Tobimatsu Y, Akai M,
    • Organizer
      3rd Asia-Oceanian Society Physical andRehabilitation Medicine (AOSPRM 2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      Bali, Indonesia
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phosphorylated neurofilament subunit NF-H (pNF-H) as a biomarker for evaluating severity of acute spinal cord injury patients2012

    • Author(s)
      Hayakawa K, Okazaki R, Morioka K, Tanaka S, Ogata T
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orleans, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ロボティクスを用いた歩行トレーニングの現状2012

    • Author(s)
      小川哲也, 河島則天,緒方徹,赤居正美,中澤公孝
    • Organizer
      生活生命医療福祉工学系学会連合大会(Life2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学,愛知
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Evaluation of severity of spinal cord injury by blood biomarkers2012

    • Author(s)
      Ogata T, Hayakawa K, Ishii K, Tobimatsu Y, Xu S, Akai M
    • Publisher
      Medimond,. Bologna(CD-ROM)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 脊髄損傷者の長期健康管理指針.In:運動器診療最新ガイドライン(中村耕三編)2012

    • Author(s)
      赤居正美
    • Publisher
      総合医学社
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2012-04-24   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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