Identifying older adults physical activity pattern to delay the cognitive decline process
Project/Area Number |
24300240
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Partial Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Applied health science
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Research Institution | National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology |
Principal Investigator |
PARK Hyuntae 独立行政法人国立長寿医療研究センター, 老年学・社会科学研究センター, 研究員 (10506976)
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Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥15,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,660,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
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Keywords | 認知機能 / 身体活動 / 脳機能 / 加齢 / 軽度認知症 / 高齢者 / 老年症候群 / 認知症 / 加齢・老化 / 運動 / 生活習慣 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Age-related decrements in cognitive function have been atrophy in brain structure and cognitive impairment. However, the relationships between the difference of daily physical activity and brain cortical activity associated with short term memory processes in older adults remain unclear. The current study found that higher physically activity older adults showed increased activation in the middle frontal gyrus, cingulate gyrus, fusiform gyrus, inferior parietal gyrus, supramarginal regions compared with lower physically activity older adults, it appears possible that this finding might be explained by cognitive efficiency. In addition, physical function in the elderly, especially walking speed, was revealed to be an important factor to predict cognitive function and flail or pre-frail and long-term screening and assessment.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(35 results)
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[Journal Article] The Association Between Kidney Function and Cognitive Decline in Community-Dwelling, Elderly Japanese People.2015
Author(s)
Lee S, Shimada H, Park H, Makizako H, Lee S, Doi T, Yoshida D, Tsutsumimoto K, Anan Y, Suzuki T.
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Journal Title
J Am Med Dir Assoc.
Volume: 16
Issue: 4
Pages: 349.e1-349.e5
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Going outdoors and cognitive function among community-dwelling older adults: Moderating role of physical function.2015
Author(s)
Harada K, Lee S, Park H, Shimada H, Makizako H, Doi T, Yoshida D, Tsutsumimoto K, Anan Y, Uemura K, Suzuki T.
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Journal Title
Geriatr Gerontol Int.
Volume: in press
Issue: 1
Pages: 1-5
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] A large, cross-sectional observational study of serum BDNF, cognitive function, and mild cognitive impairment in the elderly.2014
Author(s)
Shimada H, Makizako H, Doi T, Yoshida D, Tsutsumimoto K, Anan Y, Uemura K, Lee S, Park H, Suzuki T
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Journal Title
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Volume: (未定)(印刷中)
Pages: 1-9
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Combined Prevalence of Frailty and Mild Cognitive Impairment in a Population of Elderly Japanese People.2013
Author(s)
Shimada H, Makizako H, Doi T, Yoshida D, Tsutsumimoto K, Anan Y, Uemura K, Ito T, Lee S, Park H, Suzuki T.
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Journal Title
J Am Med Dir Assoc.
Volume: 14
Pages: 518-518
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Performance-based assessments and demand for personal care in older Japanese people : a cross-sectional study2013
Author(s)
Shimada H, Suzuki T, Suzukawa M, Makizako H, Doi T, Yoshida D, Tsutsumimoto K, Anan Y, Uemura K, Ito T, et al
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Journal Title
BMJ Open
Volume: 3(4)
Issue: 4
Pages: 1-7
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] Habitual physical activity and efficiency of cognitive networks during memory task in older adults2015
Author(s)
Park H, Shimada H, Makizako H, Lee S, Doi T, Thuthumimoto K, Lee S, Harada K, Bae S, Suzuki T
Organizer
Organization for Human Brain Mapping
Place of Presentation
Honolulu, Hawaii
Year and Date
2015-06-14 – 2015-06-18
Related Report
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