| Project/Area Number |
24330041
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Partial Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Politics
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| Research Institution | National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
ONISHI Yutaka 神戸大学, 大学院法学研究科, 教授 (90254375)
MIYAKE Yasuyuki 関西学院大学, 国際学部, 教授 (50363908)
MATSUMOTO Mitsutoyo 天理大学, 国際学部, 教授 (00335415)
KAWANO Motoko 政策研究大学院大学, 政策研究科, 研究助手 (80552017)
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| Research Collaborator |
OKABE Yasunobu JICA研究所, 主任研究員 (00511445)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
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| Keywords | ポリティカル・エコノミー / 中所得国の罠 / 東アジア / タイ / マレーシア / 韓国 / 台湾 / 中国 / 社会福祉 / 日本 / 格差是正 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The East Asian countries (except Japan) achieved the V-shaped recovery through efforts to liberalize trade and investment, improve the technological capacity, and to make the labor market more flexible. These reforms never progressed through the automatic corrective mechanism of the market but were realized through political coordination of interests among big enterprises, SMEs, farmers, workers, and socially vulnerable people. The content and effectiveness of the reforms vary reflecting different political institutions and different state-society relations in these countries. However, they are converging in the point that political coordination of interests is increasingly difficult due to the trade-off relations existing between trade liberalization (and/or the labor market reform) and the enhancement of social welfare programs and between the short-term increase of returns for individual enterprises and the long-term improvement of the national capacity for technological innovation.
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