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Phase structures of superconducting gaps in iron-based superconductors

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24340089
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Condensed matter physics II
Research InstitutionThe Institute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

HANAGURI Tetsuo  独立行政法人理化学研究所, 創発物性科学研究センター, チームリーダー (40251326)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) NIITAKA Seiji  独立行政法人理化学研究所, 無機電子複雑系研究チーム, 基幹研究所研究員 (60392057)
KITAGAWA Kentaro  東京大学, 物性研究所, 特任研究員 (90567661)
SASAGAWA Takao  東京工業大学, 応用セラミックス研究所, 准教授 (30332597)
Research Collaborator KIM KeeHoon  
WATASHIGE Tatsuya  
KASAHARA Shigeru  
SHIBAUCHI Takasada  
MATSUDA Yuji  
WOFT Thomas  
MEINGAST Christoph  
V. LÖHNEYSEN Hilbert  
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥20,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,620,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥13,260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,060,000)
Keywords鉄系超伝導体 / 走査型トンネル顕微鏡 / 超伝導ギャップ / 準粒子干渉効果 / BCS-BECクロスオーバー / STM / 双晶 / STM/STS / 軌道秩序
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have used spectroscopic imaging scanning tunneling microscopy to investigate the superconducting gaps and the electronic states of the iron-based superconductors LiFeAs and FeSe. We found that some defects in LiFeAs generate in-gap bound state. We also examined the effects of twin boundaries on the superconducting gap of FeSe and found that the twin boundary induces a novel superconducting state that breaks the time-reversal symmetry. The band dispersions of FeSe were determined by the quasi-particle interference effect. The estimated Fermi energy is smaller than 10 meV, being of the same order as the superconducting gap. This means that FeSe is in the BCS-BEC crossover regime. The observed quasi-particle interference patterns possess strong in-plane anisotropy which may reflect the orbital ordering in this material.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 2012

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Invited: 14 results)

  • [Journal Article] Field-Induced Superconducting Phase of FeSe in the BCS-BEC Crossover2014

    • Author(s)
      S. Kasahara, T. Watashige, T. Hanaguri, Y. Kohsaka, T. Yamashita, Y. Shimoyama, Y. Mizukami, R. Endo, H. Ikeda, K. Aoyama, T. Terashima, S. Uji, T. Wolf, H. v. Loehneysen, T. Shibauchi, Y. Matsuda
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

      Volume: 111 Issue: 46 Pages: 16309-16313

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1413477111

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 分光イメージング走査型トンネル顕微鏡による電子状態評価2014

    • Author(s)
      花栗哲郎
    • Journal Title

      固体物理

      Volume: 49 Pages: 17-26

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Superconductivity in an electron band just above the Fermi level: possible route to BCS-BEC superconductivity2014

    • Author(s)
      K. Okazaki, Y. Ito, Y. Ota, Y. Kotani, T. Shimojima,T. Kiss, S. Watanabe, C.-T. Chen, S. Niitaka, T. Hanaguri, H. Takagi, A. Chainani,S. Shin
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports.

      Volume: 4 Issue: 1 Pages: 4109-4109

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep04109

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evidence for a cos(4φ)Modulation of the Superconducting Energy Gap of Optimally Doped FeTe0.6Se0.4 Single Crystals Using Laser Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Okazaki
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. Lett.

      Volume: 109 Issue: 23 Pages: 237011-237011

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.109.237011

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy of vortices in LiFeAs2012

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri, K. Kitagawa, K. Matsubayashi, Y. Mazaki, Y. Uwatoko, and H. Takagi
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 85 Issue: 21 Pages: 214505-214505

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.85.214505

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] FeSeの超伝導ギャップのFriedel振動2015

    • Author(s)
      花栗哲郎, 綿重達哉, 幸坂祐生, 岩谷克也, 町田理, 笠原成, 小林遼, 芝内孝禎, 松田祐司, A. Bohmer, T. Wolf, C. Meingast, H. v. Lohneysen
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第70回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21 – 2015-03-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Friedel oscillations of the superconducting gap in FeSe2015

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri, T. Watashige, Y. Kohsaka, K. Iwaya, T. Machida, T. Shibauchi, R. Kobayashi, S. Kasahara, Y. Matsuda, A. Bohmer, T. Wolf, C. Meingast and H. v. Lohneysen
    • Organizer
      American Physical Society March Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Antonio, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-01 – 2015-03-06
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Superconducting gap and quasi-particle interference in FeSe2014

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri, T. Watashige, Y. Kohsaka, K. Iwaya, Y. Fu, S. Kasahara, D. Watanabe, Y. Mizukami, T.Mikami, Y. Kawamoto, S. Kurata, T. Shibauchi, Y. Matsuda, A. Bohmer, T. Wolf, P. Adelmann, C. Meingast and H. v. Lohneysen
    • Organizer
      27th International Symposium on Superconductivity
    • Place of Presentation
      船堀
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-25 – 2014-11-27
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Superconducting gap and quasi-particle interference in FeSe2014

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Frontier of Superconductivity Research (IV), STM on Unconventional Superconductors
    • Place of Presentation
      北京, 中国
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-23 – 2014-10-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] FeSe の準粒子干渉と超伝導ギャップ2014

    • Author(s)
      花栗哲郎
    • Organizer
      基研研究会「多自由度電子状態と電子相関が生み出す新奇超伝導の物理」
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-21 – 2014-10-22
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Electronic states of FeSe studied by STM/STS2014

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri, T. Watashige, Y. Kohsaka, K. Iwaya, T. Machida, S. Kasahara, D. Watanabe, Y. Mizukami, T. Mikami, Y. Kawamoto, S. Kurata, T. Shibauchi, Y. Matsuda, A. Bohmer, T. Wolf, P. Adelmann, C. Meingast and H. v. Lohneysen
    • Organizer
      Research Frontier of Transition-metal Compounds Opened by Advanced Spectroscopies
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-30 – 2014-10-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Spectroscopic-imaging scanning tunneling microscopyon FeSe single crystals2014

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri, T. Watashige, Y. Kohsaka, K. Iwaya, Y. Fu, S. Kasahara, D. Watanabe, Y. Mizukami, T. Mikami, Y. Kawamoto, S. Kurata, T. Shibauchi, Y. Matsuda, A. Bohmer, T. Wolf, P. Adelmann, C. Meingast and H. v. Lohneysen
    • Organizer
      The Beijing International Workshop (II) on Iron-Based Superconductors
    • Place of Presentation
      北京, 中国
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-04 – 2014-08-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Superconducting Gap and Quasi-Particle Interference in FeSe2014

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri, T. Watashige, Y. Kohsaka, K. Iwaya, Y. Fu, S. Kasahara, D. Watanabe, Y. Mizukami, T. Mikami, Y. Kawamoto, S. Kurata, T. Shibauchi, Y. Matsuda, A. Bohmer, T. Wolf, P. Adelmann, C. Meingast and H. v. Lohneysen
    • Organizer
      The 4th International Conference of Superconductivity and Magnetism
    • Place of Presentation
      Antalya, Turkey
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-27 – 2014-05-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Vortex and impurity electronic states in LiFeAs2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri
    • Organizer
      14th International Workshop on Vortex Matter in Superconductors
    • Place of Presentation
      Nanjing, China
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Defect states and superconducting gap in an iron-based superconductor2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri, K. Kitagawa, K. Matsubayashi, Y. Uwatoko and H. Takagi
    • Organizer
      Spectroscopy on Novel Superconductors (SNS2013)
    • Place of Presentation
      Berkeley, USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] STM/STS studies of superconducting gap in unconventional superconductors2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri
    • Organizer
      Workshop "Scanning Probe Microscopy for the Study of Quantum Materials
    • Place of Presentation
      Vancouver, Canada
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Electronic states of defects and vortices in an iron-based superconductor2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri
    • Organizer
      Superconductivity research advanced by new materials and spectroscopies
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学(仙台市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Scanning probes studies of pnictides and pairing symmetry identification2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri
    • Organizer
      Superconductivity, the Second Century
    • Place of Presentation
      Stockholm, Sweden
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] STM/STSでみたFeSe の超伝導ギャップ2013

    • Author(s)
      花栗哲郎
    • Organizer
      基研研究会「鉄系高温超伝導の物理」
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学(京都市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Experimental trends in cuprates and pnictides: STM2012

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductivity (M2S 2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] STM/STSでみたLiFeAsの磁束状態2012

    • Author(s)
      花栗哲郎
    • Organizer
      基研研究会「鉄系高温超伝導の物理~スピン・軌道・格子~」
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学(京都市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2012-04-24   Modified: 2020-05-15  

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