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Research on the process of generation and propagation of tsunamis based on the newly developed ocean bottom apparatus

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24340108
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

HAMANO Yozo  独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球深部ダイナミクス研究分野, 特任上席研究員 (90011709)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SUGIOKA Hiroko  独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球深部ダイナミクス研究分野, 主任研究員 (00359184)
TOH Hiroaki  京都大学, 理学研究科, 准教授 (40207519)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
Keywords津波 / 海底観測 / 津波計 / ベクトル津波計 / 海底微差圧計 / 津波災害軽減 / 海底電位磁力計 / 海底圧力計 / 海底津波計
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Towards the mitigation of tsunami disaster, we developed a new type of ocean bottom tsunami meter called Vector TsunaMeter (VTM), which consists of the Ocean Bottom Electro-Magnetometer (OBEM) and the Deep-sea Differential Pressure Gauge(DPG), and can estimate the tsunami propagation vector as well as the tsunami height based on the ocean dynamo effect. By using the VTM, we build a real-time tsunami monitoring system, in which data collected by the VTM is transmitted acoustically to the Wave Glider (WG), an autonomous ocean-going platform, on the ocean surface, and then transferred to the shore over satellite. We deployed the system off the pacific coast of the Tohoku area, and successfully detected the tsunami signal generated by the 2014 Chile earthquake.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 2012 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (15 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] P and S velocity tomography of the Mariana subduetion system from a combined land-sea seismic deployment2015

    • Author(s)
      Barklage, M., D. A. Wiens, J. A. Conder, S. Pozgay, H. Shiobara, H. Sugioka
    • Journal Title

      Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems

      Volume: 16 Issue: 3 Pages: 681-704

    • DOI

      10.1002/2014gc005627

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Tsunami:Ocean dynamo generator2014

    • Author(s)
      H. Sugioka
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 4 Pages: 1-7

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tsunami source of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake detected by an ocean-bottom magnetometer2013

    • Author(s)
      H. Ichihara
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letters

      Volume: 387 Pages: 117-124

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Two-dimensional simulations of the tsunami dynamo effect using the finite element method2013

    • Author(s)
      Minami, T., and H. Toh
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. Res. Lett.

      Volume: 40 Issue: 17 Pages: 4560-4564

    • DOI

      10.1002/grl.50823

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A temporal change of shear wave anisotropy within the marine sedimentary layer associated with the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake2013

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Tonegawa, Yoshio Fukao, Kiwamu Nishida, Hiroko Sugioka, and Aki Ito
    • Journal Title

      J. Geophys. Res.

      Volume: 118 Issue: 2 Pages: 607-615

    • DOI

      10.1002/jgrb.50074

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tsunamigenic potential of the shallow subduction plate boundary inferred from slow seismic slip2012

    • Author(s)
      H. Sugioka
    • Journal Title

      Nature Geoscience

      Volume: 33 Pages: 414-418

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Detection of small earthquakes along the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge from T-waves recorded by abyssal ocean-bottom observatories2012

    • Author(s)
      Ito A.
    • Journal Title

      Marine Geophysical Research

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 229-238

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11001-012-9158-0

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] TIARES Project -Tomographic investigation by seafloor array experiment for the Society hotspot2012

    • Author(s)
      D. Suetsugu, H. Shiobara, H. Sugioka, A. Ito, T. Isse, T. Kasaya, N. Tada, K. Baba, N. Abe, Y. Hamano, T. Pascal, J-P. Barriot, R. Dominique
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets Space

      Volume: 64 Issue: 4 Pages: 1-4

    • DOI

      10.5047/eps.2011.11.002

    • NAID

      10030775296

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Possibility of tilt observation at the sea floor by using the BBOBST-NX system2014

    • Author(s)
      Shiobara Hajime , ITO AKI, SUGIOKA HIROKO, SHINOHARA MASANAO
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-05
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ベクトル津波計による微小津波の検出2014

    • Author(s)
      浜野 洋三, 杉岡 裕子,多田 訓子, 藤 浩明,南 拓人
    • Organizer
      第136回地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会総会及び講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      キッセイ文化ホール、長野県松本市
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ベクトル津波計リアルタイム観測にむけたwave Gliderの長期運用2014

    • Author(s)
      浜野 洋三、杉岡 裕子、藤 浩明
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2014年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜、神奈川県横浜市
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-01
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 津波の誘導磁場を利用した高所からの大津波遠隔観測の可能性2014

    • Author(s)
      舘畑 秀衛、浜野 洋三
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2014年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜、神奈川県横浜市
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-01
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 気象庁父島地磁気観測点で得られた数例の津波誘導磁場の記録2014

    • Author(s)
      舘畑 秀衛、浜野 洋三
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2014年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜、神奈川県横浜市
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-30
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tsunami-induced electromagnetic fields in the ocean2012

    • Author(s)
      Y. Hamano
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-21
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Seafloor Electromagnetic Station with Differential Pressure Gauge2012

    • Author(s)
      H. Toh
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-21
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ベクトル津波計の特徴について2012

    • Author(s)
      浜野洋三
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会
    • Place of Presentation
      函館、日本
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-17
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tsunami-induced magnetic fields observed at Chichijima magnetic station of Kakioka magnetic observatory2012

    • Author(s)
      Y. Hamano
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-05-24
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Generation and propagation of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake tsunami inferred from the OBEM array in the North-West Pacific2012

    • Author(s)
      Y. Hamano
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-05-21
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tsunami source estimation of the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake (M9.0) and its foreshock (M7.3) using ocean bottom magnetic2012

    • Author(s)
      H. Ichihara
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-05-21
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] First seafloor observation of Vector Tsunameter

    • Author(s)
      Y. Hamano
    • Organizer
      2013 Japan Geoscience Union Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場、千葉市
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Electric field variations induced by the tsunamis of the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake

    • Author(s)
      H. Ichihara
    • Organizer
      2013 Japan Geoscience Union Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場、千葉市
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2-D tsunami dynamo simulations in the northwest Pacific using the finite element method

    • Author(s)
      T. Minami
    • Organizer
      2013 Japan Geoscience Union Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場、千葉市
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Two-dimensional tsunami-dynamo simulations using the finite element method in the time domain

    • Author(s)
      T. Minami
    • Organizer
      2013 AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscone convention center, San Francisco, USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] The two seafloor geomagnetic observatories operating in the western Pacific, in Seafloor Observatories-A New Vision of the Earth from the Abyss, Favali, P., A. De Santis and L. Beranzoli (Eds.)2013

    • Author(s)
      H. Toh
    • Total Pages
      500
    • Publisher
      Springer Verlag
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Modelling of regional geomagnetic field based on ground observation network including seafloor geomagnetic observatories, in Seafloor Observatories-A New Vision of the Earth from the Abyss, Favali, P., A. De Santis and L. B2013

    • Author(s)
      H. Toh
    • Total Pages
      500
    • Publisher
      Springer Verlag
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 東日本大震災で発生した津波が巨大化した原因となった場所を特定

    • URL

      http://www.jamstec.go.jp/j/about/press_release/20131008_2/

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 海洋ダイナモ効果を利用した新しい海底津波観測手法を立証

    • URL

      http://www.jamstec.go.jp/j/about/press_release/20140108/

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2012-04-24   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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