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Application of Paragraph 3, Article 42 of the Building Standard Law for the Preservation of Alleys in Historic Districts and Verification of Supplementary Fire Safety Regulations

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24360248
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Town planning/Architectural planning
Research InstitutionBuilding Research Institute (2014)
Kyoto University (2012-2013)

Principal Investigator

HIMOTO Keisuke  独立行政法人建築研究所, その他部局等, その他 (90436527)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TANAKA Takeyoshi  京都大学, 防災研究所, 名誉教授 (70293959)
OHMIYA Yoshifumi  東京理科大学, 大学院理工学研究科, 教授 (10287469)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) DEGUCHI Yoshikazu  竹中工務店, 技術研究所, 研究員
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥11,570,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,670,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Keywords火災 / 都市計画・建築計画 / 建築環境・建築設備 / 防災 / 消防
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study analyzes the applicability of paragraph 3, article 42 of the Building Standard Law for the preservation of historic alleys. Reduced scale experiments on heat transfer within an alley in case of fire and temperature-rise under an eave were conducted in order to investigate the behavior of fire spread between buildings. For the improvement of the fire spread simulation, critical condition for fire spread from a fire room to adjacent room was investigated by a compartment fire experiment. As for the fire risk assessment, questionnaire survey for post-earthquake ignition following the Tohoku earthquake was conducted and a probabilistic model was developed. Requirement of the present regulation was analyzed from the perspective of fire spread risk and evacuation safety. Survey on construction type was conducted in Kyoto city and a model for estimating the ratio of buildings unqualified to the present regulation is developed with additional statistical data on houses and land use.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 2012

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (16 results)

  • [Journal Article] 軒下部に衝突する火炎の熱伝達特性2015

    • Author(s)
      樋本圭佑・出口嘉一
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会環境系論文集

      Volume: 80 Pages: 305-313

    • NAID

      130005069939

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] An Analysis of the Post-earthquake Fire Safety of Historic Buildings in Kyoto Japan2014

    • Author(s)
      Himoto K, Nakamura T
    • Journal Title

      Fire Technology

      Volume: 50 Issue: 5 Pages: 1107-1125

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10694-013-0330-0

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report 2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 建築防火研究における縮尺模型実験の活用2014

    • Author(s)
      樋本圭佑
    • Journal Title

      日本燃焼学会誌

      Volume: 56 Pages: 205-211

    • NAID

      130006320682

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 2011年東北地方太平洋沖地震における津波浸水区域外の出火傾向の分析2014

    • Author(s)
      樋本圭佑・山田真澄・西野智研
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会環境系論文集

      Volume: Vol.79,No.697 Pages: 219-226

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Physics-Based Model for Post-Earthquake Fire Spread considering Damage of Building Components caused by Seismic Motion and Heating of Fire2013

    • Author(s)
      Himoto K, Mukaibo K, Akimoto Y, Kuroda R, Hokugo A, Tanaka T.
    • Journal Title

      Earthquake Spectra

      Volume: Vol.29, No.3 Issue: 3 Pages: 793-819

    • DOI

      10.1193/1.4000154

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Workshop for Fire Structure Interaction and Urban and ffildland-Urban Interface2013

    • Author(s)
      Manzello SL, Yamada T, Jeffers A, Ohmiya Y、 Himoto K, Fernandez-Pello C
    • Journal Title

      Fire Safety Journal

      Volume: (掲載確定)

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Physics-Based Model for Post-Earthquake Fire Spread considering Damage of Building Components caused bv Seismic Motion and Heating of Fire2013

    • Author(s)
      Himoto K, Mukaibo K, Akimoto Y, Kuroda R、 Hokugo A, Tanaka T
    • Journal Title

      Earthquake Spectra

      Volume: (掲載確定)

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Model for the Fire-fighting Activity of Local Residents in Urban Fires2012

    • Author(s)
      Himoto K, Tanaka T
    • Journal Title

      Fire Safety Journal

      Volume: 54 Pages: 154-166

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of Temperature-rise under an Eave due to Flame Impingement – Towards the Mitigation of Fire Spread Risk in Japanese Historic Urban Areas2015

    • Author(s)
      Himoto K, Deguchi Y
    • Organizer
      10th Asia-Oceania Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsukuba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-05 – 2015-10-07
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] New statistical approaches to modeling post-earthquake fire risk using data from the Tohoku, Japan earthquake and tsunami2014

    • Author(s)
      Anderson D, Davidson R, Himoto K, Scawthorn C
    • Organizer
      Society for Risk Analysis Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Denver, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-07 – 2014-12-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 建築基準法において集団既定(防火)が目標とする性能の評価に向けた基礎的検討 ~統計指標を用いた建築物の防火上の既存不適格に関する推計の手法について~2014

    • Author(s)
      秋元康男・樋本圭佑・田中哮義
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-12 – 2014-09-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 軒下部に衝突する火炎による隣棟延焼に関する模型実験2014

    • Author(s)
      樋本圭佑・出口嘉一
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-12 – 2014-09-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 複数区画の火災拡大性状に関する研究 その5 実大複数区画実験2014

    • Author(s)
      種子田翔一・申易澈・野秋政希・田嶋一雅・樋本圭佑・出口嘉一・大宮喜文
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-12 – 2014-09-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 複数区画の火災拡大性状に関する研究 その6 隣接室への放射熱計算モデル2014

    • Author(s)
      田嶋一雅・申易澈・野秋政希・種子田翔一・樋本圭佑・出口嘉一・大宮喜文
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-12 – 2014-09-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 想定南海トラフ地震時の出火に関する基礎的検討2014

    • Author(s)
      樋本圭佑
    • Organizer
      日本火災学会研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京理科大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-27 – 2014-05-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Ignitions Following 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Using Kawasumi Model2014

    • Author(s)
      Himoto K, Yamada M, Nishino T.
    • Organizer
      11th International Symposium on Fire Safety Science
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Canterbury (New Zealand)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Post-earthquake Fire Safety of Historic Buildings in Densely-built Urban Area of Kyoto, Japan2013

    • Author(s)
      Himoto K.
    • Organizer
      Inferflam 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Royal Holloway College (UK)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 建築基準法において集団既定(防火)が目標とする性能の評価に向けた基礎的検討-目標性能の把握に向けた実市街地における情報の整理手法について2013

    • Author(s)
      秋元康男・樋本圭佑・田中哮義
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(札幌)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 歴史的細街路で発生する火災の延焼危険性に関する模型実験 その3 - 1/5スケールの模型実験の結果と考察2013

    • Author(s)
      出口嘉一・樋本圭佑
    • Organizer
      日本火災学会研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本大学(熊本)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 複数区画の火災拡大性状に関する研究 その42013

    • Author(s)
      申易澈・野秋政希・大宮喜文・樋本圭佑
    • Organizer
      日本火災学会研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本大学(熊本)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2011年東北地方太平洋沖地震後の出火傾向の分析2013

    • Author(s)
      樋本圭佑・山田真澄・西野智研
    • Organizer
      日本火災学会研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本大学(熊本)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 伝統的街区で発生する火災の延焼危険性に関する模型実験その1研究の背景と実験の概要2012

    • Author(s)
      樋本圭佑・出口嘉一・土橋常登
    • Organizer
      日本火災学会
    • Place of Presentation
      宇都宮東武ホアルグフンア(栃木県)
    • Year and Date
      2012-05-22
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 伝統的街区で発生する火災の延焼危険性に関する模型実験その2実験の結果と考察2012

    • Author(s)
      出口嘉一・樋本圭佑・土橋常登
    • Organizer
      日本火災学会
    • Place of Presentation
      宇都宮東武ホアルグフンア(栃木県)
    • Year and Date
      2012-05-22
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 複数区画の火災拡大性状に関する研究その32012

    • Author(s)
      甲易撒・岸本兀成・野狄玖希・大宮窶文・福本圭佑・田中哮譱
    • Organizer
      日本火災学会
    • Place of Presentation
      宇都宮東武ホアルグフンア(栃木県)
    • Year and Date
      2012-05-22
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2012-04-24   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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