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Exploration for the hadal biosphere

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24370015
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Ecology/Environment
Research InstitutionJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

NUNOURA Takuro  独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構, 海洋生命理工学研究開発センター, グループリーダー (60359164)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TAKAKI Yoshihiro  独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構, 深海・地殻内生物圏研究分野, 主任技術研究員 (10399561)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥6,630,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,530,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥7,410,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,710,000)
Keywords超深海 / 海溝 / 硝化 / 物質循環 / 微生物生態 / 環境ゲノム / 堆積物 / 小笠原海溝 / 日本海溝
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we have analyzed microbial ecosystems in halal water and sediments from the Mariana Trench, Izu-Ogasawara Trench and Japan Trench, and discussed about the geological and oceanographical backgrounds that support the halal biosphere. In the Mariana Trench project, we have revealed that the microbial ecosystem in the halal water was distinct from those in the upper abyssal and bathyal waters. Moreover, we hypothesized that the trench ecosystem was supported by the intrinsic geochemical cycle especially for the suspension of organic compounds from slope sediment (Nunoura et al. PNAS 2015). We also obtained data that presented the presence of halal water biosphere in the other trenches such as Izu-Ogasawara and Japan Trenches.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2015 2014 2012 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Hadal biosphere: insight into the microbial ecosystem in the deepest ocean on Earth.2015

    • Author(s)
      Nunoura T, Takaki Y, Hirai M, Shigeru S, Makabe A, Koide O, Kikuchi T, Miyazaki J, Koba K, Yoshida N, Sunamura M, Takai K
    • Journal Title

      Proc Natl Acad Sci USA

      Volume: 112 Issue: 11

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1421816112

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Genomic characterization of a temperate phage of the psychrotolerant deep-sea bacterium Aurantimonas sp.2015

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida M, Yoshida-Takashima Y, Nunoura T, Takai K
    • Journal Title

      Extremophiles

      Volume: 19 Issue: 1 Pages: 49-58

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00792-014-0702-5

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 超深海・海溝生命圏の発見2015

    • Author(s)
      布浦 拓郎
    • Journal Title

      バイオサイエンスとバイオインダストリー

      Volume: 73

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Genomic insights into the niche adaptation of marine Thaumarchaeota along the water column from the sea surface to hadal ocean2015

    • Author(s)
      Takuro Nunoura, Yoshihiro Takaki, Aya Shuto, Ramunas Stepanauskas, Ken Takai
    • Organizer
      Third Microbial Single Cell Genomics Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Boothbay Harbor, Maine, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-16
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 1細胞ゲノム解析から見る海洋性アンモニア酸化アーキアの環境適応機構2015

    • Author(s)
      布浦拓郎・高木善弘・首藤彩・高井研
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2015年合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場・千葉県千葉市
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 1細胞ゲノム解析から見る海洋性アンモニア酸化アーキアの環境適応機構2015

    • Author(s)
      布浦拓郎・高木善弘・首藤彩・Ramunas Stepanauskas・高井研
    • Organizer
      第9回日本ゲノム微生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学、兵庫県神戸市
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Single-cell genomics revealed niche separation of marine Thaumarchaeota along the water column on the Ogasawara Trench2014

    • Author(s)
      Takuro Nunoura, Yoshihiro Takaki, Aya Shuto, Ramunas Stepanauskas, Ken Takai
    • Organizer
      Molecular Biology of Archaea 4
    • Place of Presentation
      Paris, France
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本海溝横断調査から見えた海溝生命圏の成り立ち2014

    • Author(s)
      布浦拓郎・平井美穂・吉田ゆかり・西澤学・川口慎介・牧田寛子・宮崎淳一・砂村倫成・高井研
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2014年合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜、神奈川県横浜市
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-30
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 深海堆積物表層における硝化菌・嫌気的アンモニア酸化菌の分布2014

    • Author(s)
      布浦 拓郎・平井 美穂・西澤 学・Juliarni・野牧 秀隆・菅 美・田角 英二・宮崎 淳一・眞壁 明子・木庭 啓介・高井 研
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2014年合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜、神奈川県横浜市
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Depth profiles of the marine ammonia-oxidizing Thaumarchaea from sea surface to bottom of the trenches2012

    • Author(s)
      Nunoura, et al.
    • Organizer
      Molecular Biology of Archaea 3
    • Place of Presentation
      豊橋
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-20
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The trench biosphere : insights into microbial ecosystem in the deepest ocean.2012

    • Author(s)
      Nunoura, et al.
    • Organizer
      第28回日本微生物生態学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      ドイツ、マールブルグ
    • Year and Date
      2012-07-03
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Microbial diversity and ecosystem in hadopelagic waters and sediments : waters and sediments in the Challenger Deep, and sediments in the Ogasawara Trench2012

    • Author(s)
      Nunoura, et al.
    • Organizer
      Gordon Conference Marine Microbes
    • Place of Presentation
      イタリア、トスカーニ
    • Year and Date
      2012-06-27
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Niche separation of marine Thaumarchaea; sea surface to the deepest oceans

    • Author(s)
      Takuro Nunoura, Miho Hirai, Shigeru Shimamura, Yoshihiro Takaki, Ken Takai
    • Organizer
      2nd International workshop "The Last Frontier of Life: Extremophiles"
    • Place of Presentation
      韓国・済州島・Shineville Resort
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The deep cold trench biosphere: microbial ecosystem in the Challenger Deep

    • Author(s)
      Takuro Nunoura
    • Organizer
      2014 Ocean Sciences Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      アメリカ・ハワイ・ホノルル・Hawai‘i Convention Center
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本海溝横断~水塊中の硝化菌群集構造~

    • Author(s)
      平井 美穂、布浦拓郎、吉田ゆかり、西澤学、川口慎介、宮崎淳一、牧田寛子、小出修、高井研
    • Organizer
      微生物生態学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島市・鹿児島大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 超深海・海溝生命圏を発見 ―マリアナ海溝の超深海水塊に独自の微生物生態系―

    • URL

      http://www.jamstec.go.jp/j/about/press_release/20150224/

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 論文解説:「超深海・海溝生命圏を発見」について

    • URL

      http://www.jamstec.go.jp/rcmb/j/omake.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.jamstec.go.jp/biogeos/j/xbr/sugar/Member/Nunoura.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jir/infolib/meta_pub/G0000002REP

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2012-04-24   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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