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Experimental landscape-ecological studies on restoration of semi-natural grasslands in rural landscapes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24380016
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Horticulture/Landscape architecture
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

OKURO Toshiya  東京大学, 農学生命科学研究科, 教授 (70354024)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OKUBO Satoru  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科, 助教 (30334329)
YAMADA Sususmu  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科, 助教 (30450282)
Research Collaborator NEMOTO Masayuki  
HATANO Masahiro  
ABE Shinha  
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,780,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Keywords自然再生 / 半自然草地 / 生態系サービス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We carried out large-scale field experiments under controlled environment and elucidated the ecological characteristics in various stages ranging from germination, growth, to reproduction and response to disturbances such as cutting/mowing of the semi-natural grassland plant species through experimental landscape-ecological approaches. We also examined the effect and dynamics of ecosystem services (weed control service) in semi-natural grasslands. Based on those results, we developed database systems of ecological characteristics of semi-natural grassland plant species with high reliability, objectivity and applicability, which could contribute to the improvement of restoration technology and planning of semi-natural grasslands.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results) Presentation (29 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] チガヤ草地内のギャップサイズが在来種植栽個体の生育に及ぼす影響―生育型に着目してー2015

    • Author(s)
      安部真生・山田晋・根本正之・大黒俊哉
    • Journal Title

      日本緑化工学会誌

      Volume: 41(1 Pages: 91-96

    • NAID

      130005147602

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 応用科学としての草原生態学の役割と課題2015

    • Author(s)
      大黒俊哉
    • Journal Title

      日本農学アカデミー会報

      Volume: 24 Pages: 18-26

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Role of tussock morphology in providing protection from grazing for neighbouring palatable plants in a semi-arid Mongolian rangeland2015

    • Author(s)
      Koyama, A., Y. Yoshihara, U. Jamsran and T. Okuro
    • Journal Title

      Plant Ecology & Diversity

      Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Pages: 163-171

    • DOI

      10.1080/17550874.2014.926406

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Shrub cover regulates population dynamics of herbaceous plants at individual-shrub scale on the Mongolian steppe2015

    • Author(s)
      Koyama, A., T. Sasaki, U. Jamsran and T. Okuro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Vegetation Science

      Volume: 26 Issue: 3 Pages: 441-451

    • DOI

      10.1111/jvs.12253

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 河川堤防の張芝緑化地における半自然草地構成種導入手法の検討2014

    • Author(s)
      安部真生・山田晋・根本正之
    • Journal Title

      日本緑化工学会誌

      Volume: 40 Pages: 14-19

    • NAID

      130005099776

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of different restoration measures and sand dune topography on short- and long-term vegetation restoration in northeast China2014

    • Author(s)
      Miyasaka, T., T. Okuro, E. Miyamori, X. Zhao and K. Takeuchi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Arid Environments

      Volume: 111 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jaridenv.2014.07.003

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Vegetation in a post-ecological threshold state may not recover aftershort-term livestock exelusion in Mongolian rangelands2013

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki, T., T. Ohkuro, K. Kakinuma, T. Okayasu U. Jamsran and K. Takeuchi
    • Journal Title

      Arid Land Research and Management

      Volume: 27 Issue: 1 Pages: 101-110

    • DOI

      10.1080/15324982.2012.719568

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rangeland management in highly variable environments : Resource variations across the landscape mediate the impact of grazing on vegetation in2013

    • Author(s)
      Kakinuma, K., T. Okayasu, T. Sasaki and T. Okuro
    • Journal Title

      Grassland Science

      Volume: 59 Issue: 1 Pages: 44-51

    • DOI

      10.1111/grs.12008

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「農」の現場で生物多様性を保全するためには?2013

    • Author(s)
      大黒俊哉
    • Journal Title

      植調

      Volume: 46(11) Pages: 3-9

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Integrated assessment of biodiversity and multi-functionality of Satoyama landscapes2012

    • Author(s)
      Okuro, T., Y. Jiao and S, Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Global Environmental Research

      Volume: 16 Pages: 205-212

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Changes in the herbage nutritive value and yield associated with threshold responses of vegetation to grazing in Mongolian rangelands2012

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki, T., T. Okuro, U. Jamsran and K. Takeuchi
    • Journal Title

      Grass and Forage Science

      Volume: 67 Issue: 3 Pages: 446-455

    • DOI

      10.1111/j.1365-2494.2012.00862.x

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 種多様性に配慮したシバ・チガヤ型造成草地の植生分布と土壌環境2016

    • Author(s)
      白土晃一・山田晋・根本正之・大黒俊哉
    • Organizer
      日本雑草学会第55回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農業大学、東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of litter amounts on the seedling emergence of understory species in semi-open woodlands2015

    • Author(s)
      Yamada, S. and M. Nemoto
    • Organizer
      6th World Conference on Ecological Restoration
    • Place of Presentation
      Manchester, UK
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-23 – 2015-08-27
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Assessing ecosystem services of Satoyama, a socio-ecological production landscape of Japan.2015

    • Author(s)
      Okuro, T.
    • Organizer
      The 4th Changbai Mountain Forum
    • Place of Presentation
      Yanbian University, Yanji, China
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 遮光処理が数種の半自然草地構成種の発芽および生育に及ぼす影響2015

    • Author(s)
      山田晋・根本正之・南定雄・大黒俊哉
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第62回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-18 – 2015-03-22
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Desertification control and restoration of ecosystem services in drylands of Northeast Asia2014

    • Author(s)
      Okuro, T.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Restoration and Sustainable Use of Desertified Lands
    • Place of Presentation
      Tongliao, China
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-16 – 2014-08-19
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Effect of livestock enclosure on vegetation and soil at post-threshold state in Mongolian rangelands2014

    • Author(s)
      Kakinuma, K., T. Sasaki, A. Koyama, D. Kubo and T. Okuro
    • Organizer
      The 5th Joint symposium between Kyushu University and University of Tokyo on Asian Conservation Ecology
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka, Japan
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Restoration of degraded rangeland in the Northeast Asia: Core site report from Mongolia2014

    • Author(s)
      Okuro, T., T. Okayasu, K. Kakinuma, A. Koyama and U. Jamsran
    • Organizer
      The 5th Joint symposium between Kyushu University and University of Tokyo on Asian Conservation Ecology
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka, Japan
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴルの荒廃草原における不嗜好性優占種 Artemisia adamsii の火入れ及び刈取に対する生態学的応答2014

    • Author(s)
      久保大輔・小山明日香・吉原佑・Undarmaa Jamsran・大黒俊哉
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第61回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場、広島
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴル草原における放牧圧に沿った植生の非線形な変化からの回復可能性 : 長期モニタリングによる検証2014

    • Author(s)
      柿沼薫・佐々木雄大・小山明日香・久保大輔・ジャムスランウンダルマー・大黒俊哉・武内和彦
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第61回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場、広島
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴルにおける災害時の避難先として整備された非常用草地の植生退行:ヘンティ県ヘルレンバヤンウランの事例2014

    • Author(s)
      大黒俊哉・柿沼薫・エリデニ・坂本圭児・ウンダルマ ジャムスラン
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第61回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場、広島
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 火入れはモンゴル放牧草地の荒廃植生を回復させるか2014

    • Author(s)
      小山明日香・吉原佑・Undarmaa Jamsran・大黒俊哉
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第61回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場、広島
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌pHが河川堤防草地に生育する在来植物の発芽・生育に及ぼす影響2014

    • Author(s)
      羽田野真寛・山田晋・根本正之・大黒俊哉
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第61回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場、広島
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 植生復元において播種時期が草原生植物の発芽・定着状況に及ぼす影響2014

    • Author(s)
      山田晋・羽田野真寛・安部真生・根本正之
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第61回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島国際会議場、広島
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] チガヤ型草地におけるセイタカアワダチソウの侵入について2014

    • Author(s)
      根本正之・安部真生・山田晋
    • Organizer
      日本雑草学会第53回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      法政大学、東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Threshold dynamics of vegetation and their management implications in a Mongolian shrubland2013

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki, T., A. Koyama and T. Ohkuro
    • Organizer
      22nd International Grasslands Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Sydney, Australia
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Resource variations across the landscape mediate the impact of grazing on vegetation in Mongolian rangeland under high climatic variability2013

    • Author(s)
      Kakinuma K., T. Okayasu, T. Sasaki, U. Jamsran, T. Okuro and K. Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      22nd International Grassland Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Sydney, Australia
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Prescribed burning experiments for restoration of Mongolian degraded steppe2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihara, Y., A. Koyama, U. Jamsran and T. Okuro
    • Organizer
      22nd International Grassland Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Sydney, Australia
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Density-dependent facilitation regulates population dynamics of herbaceous plants in a semi-arid Mongolian steppe2013

    • Author(s)
      Koyama, A., T. Sasaki, U. Jamsran and T. Okuro
    • Organizer
      56th Annual symposium of the International Association for Vegetation Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Tartu, Estonia
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of optimal countermeasures to facilitate restoration of ecosystem services in desertified grasslands in Northeast Asia2013

    • Author(s)
      Okuro, T.
    • Organizer
      International Symposium to Combat Desertification in Northeast Asia
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 都市空間に生育するスミレ属植物の光環境特性2013

    • Author(s)
      根本正之・吉田均・山田晋・田淵誠也都
    • Organizer
      日本雑草学会第52回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学、京都
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effectiveness of plant facilitation on restoration of degraded Mongolian grasslands2013

    • Author(s)
      Koyama, A and T. Okuro
    • Organizer
      The 4th Joint symposium between Kyushu University and University of Tokyo on Asian Conservation
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学(福岡県)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Restoration of ecosystem services and sustainable land use in Mongolian rangeland2013

    • Author(s)
      Okuro, T.
    • Organizer
      The 4th Joint symposium between Kyushu University and University of Tokyo on Asian Conservation
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学(福岡県)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴル草原における時空間的に異質な植生資源の衛星画像を用いた定量化2013

    • Author(s)
      柿沼熏, 闘安智生, 冨坂陲文, Jamsran Undarmaa, 大黒俊哉
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第60回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡大学(静岡県)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴル放牧地においてイネ科叢生草本が草本群集に与えるfacilitation2013

    • Author(s)
      小山明日香, 吉原佑, Undarmaa Jamsran, 大黒俊哉
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第60回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡大学(静岡県)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Integrated assessment of biodiversity and multi-functionality of paddy-centered Satoyama landscapes. and land use scenarios for their revitalization2012

    • Author(s)
      Okuro, T.
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Values of Rice Terrace Cultural Landscape in Asia
    • Place of Presentation
      Yuanyang, Yunnan Province, China(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-25
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 灌木が被度依存的な種間作用を介して一年生・多年生草本の個体群動態に与える異なる影響2012

    • Author(s)
      小山明日香, 佐々木雄大, Jamsran Undarmaa, 大黒俊哉
    • Organizer
      第28回個体群生態学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東邦大学(千葉県)
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-20
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] An agent-based model for assessing effects of a Chinese PES program on land-usechange along with livelihood dynamics, and land degradation and restoration2012

    • Author(s)
      Miyasaka, T., Q. B. Le, T. Okuro, X. Zhao. R. Scholz and
    • Organizer
      6th International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software (iEMSs)
    • Place of Presentation
      Leipzig, Germa
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Response of different light environments on several floristic species in semi-open grasslands in Japan2012

    • Author(s)
      Yamada, S. and M Nemoto
    • Organizer
      The 8th European Conference on Ecological Restoration
    • Place of Presentation
      Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Coupling pa11 ern-based and process-based thresholds : feedback mechanisms underlying threshold response of vegetation to grazing in a Mongolian shrubland2012

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki, T., A. Koyama and T. Ohkuro
    • Organizer
      EcoSummit2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Columbus, Ohio, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 草原生態学ー生物多様性と生態系機能2015

    • Author(s)
      大黒俊哉・吉原佑・佐々木雄大
    • Total Pages
      170
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Rangeland Plants of Mongolia: Volume1. High Mountain Belt, Mountain Forest-Steppe Belt, Steppe2015

    • Author(s)
      Undarmaa, J., T. Okuro, N. Manibazar and N. Yamanaka
    • Total Pages
      470
    • Publisher
      Munkhiin Useg
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Rangeland Plants of Mongolia: Volume 2. Desert Steppe and Desert Zones, Extra-Zone2015

    • Author(s)
      Undarmaa, J., T. Okuro, N. Manibazar and N. Yamanaka
    • Total Pages
      460
    • Publisher
      Munkhiin Useg
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 農業生産システムを生態系として捉える : 生産と生物多様性保全の両立.『アジアの生物資源環境学 : 持続可能な生物資源利用のために』(小島克己.則定真利子共編)2013

    • Author(s)
      大久保悟
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会(印刷中)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] なぜ里山の生物多様性を守るのか? : 地域生態学から考える.『アジアの環境研究入門』(卯田宗平編)2013

    • Author(s)
      大久保悟
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2012-04-24   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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