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Analysis of defense mechanism against DNA viruses in the silkworm

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24380036
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Applied entomology
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Agrobiological Sciences

Principal Investigator

TANAKA Hiromitsu  独立行政法人農業生物資源研究所, 昆虫微生物機能研究ユニット, ユニット長 (30391577)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TSUBOTA Takuya  独立行政法人農業生物資源研究所, 遺伝子組換えカイコ研究開発ユニット, 任期付研究員 (00612772)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥19,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥7,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,620,000)
Keywordsカイコ / 核多角病ウイルス / テトラスパニン / インテグリン / Etsファミリータンパク質 / 昆虫免疫 / カイコ核多角体病ウイルス / カイコ多角体病ウイルス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we analyzed the suppression mechanism of DNA viral propagation in response to DNA viral infection using a silkworm cell line and silkworm nucleopolyhedroviruses (BmNPV). We found that two predicted membrane proteins, tetraspanin and integrin, both of which genes are up-regulated in response to BmNPV infection, were involved in suppression of BmNPV propagation in the cells. We further demonstrated that tetraspanin regulated BmEts-dependent repression of expression of the viral immediate early gene. We believe that these findings contribute to elucidation of the mechanisms of insect immunity against DNA viruses.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2015 2013

All Presentation (2 results)

  • [Presentation] カイコのImd経路の活性化に関わるペプチドグリカン認識タンパク質2015

    • Author(s)
      田中博光, 勾坂晶
    • Organizer
      第59回日本応用動物昆虫学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      山形大学小白川キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-26 – 2015-03-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カイコ培養細胞を用いたBmNPV感染応答遺伝子の機能解析2013

    • Author(s)
      勾坂晶,藤田幸輔,石橋純,田中博光
    • Organizer
      平成25年度蚕糸・昆虫機能利用学術講演会-日本蚕糸学会第83回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      農林水産技術会議事務局筑波事務所
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-19
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2012-04-24   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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