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The association between non-motor symptom and visual hallucination in Parkinson disease

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24500458
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Neurophysiology and muscle physiology
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

HIRAYAMA Masaaki  名古屋大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (30283435)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) WATANABE Hirohisa  名古屋大学, 医学部神経内科, 講師 (10378177)
NAKAMURA Tomohiko  名古屋大学, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (00437039)
SOBUE Gen  名古屋大学, 医学部神経内科, 教授 (20148315)
寳珠山 稔  名古屋大学, 脳とこころの研究センター, 教授 (30270482)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords幻覚 / パーキンソン病 / 脳磁図 / 網膜 / 非運動症状 / 視覚感覚野 / 視覚誘発脳磁場 / 加齢 / 反回抑制 / 一次視覚野 / 一次感覚野 / 認知症状 / 痛み関連電位 / 前頭葉機能 / 認知機能
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We tried to detect the changes of aging and Parkinson’s disease (PD) in the visual evoked brain response to the primary visual cortex.We measured visual evoked magnetic field (VEF) using MEG. Checker pattern reversal (CPR) and monotonous grating pattern (MGP) stimulation were used.Cognitive function test, the smell test and UPDRS were evaluated in the PD. In CPR stimulus, the latency of 2M and 3M in the elderly had significantly delayed than the younger. The current of 1M, 2M and 3M were significantly greater and the latency of 1M was delayed markedly in the PD, which compared to the elderly. In the PD, 1M latency correlated with UPDRS-1, 3 in both stimuli, and it also correlated with the smell test in CPR stimulus. Diffusion tensor imaging was significantly different between younger and elderly, but no difference was found between PD and elderly. It was suggested that conduction delay corresponding to the checker stimulus occurred in peripheral than the primary visual cortex.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (54 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 2012 Other

All Journal Article (26 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 19 results,  Open Access: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (26 results) (of which Invited: 5 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Noninvasive monitoring of plasma L-dopa concentrations using sweat samples in Parkinson's disease2015

    • Author(s)
      Tsunoda, M. Hirayama, M. Tsuda, T. Ohno, K.
    • Journal Title

      Clin Chim Acta

      Volume: 442 Pages: 52-5

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cca.2014.12.032

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 【瞳孔の神経学】 瞳孔の薬物検査2015

    • Author(s)
      平山 正昭
    • Journal Title

      神経内科

      Volume: 82 Pages: 20-24

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Disinhibitory shift of recovery curve of somatosensory-evoked response in elderly: A magnetoencephalographic study2014

    • Author(s)
      Goto, S. Fujisawa, Y. Uemura, J. I. Yamada, S. Hoshiyama, M. Hirayama, M
    • Journal Title

      Clin Neurophysiol

      Volume: 126 Issue: 6 Pages: 1228-33

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.clinph.2014.09.018

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Recovery of flow-mediated vasodilatation after repetitive measurements is involved in early vascular impairment: comparison with indices of vascular tone.2014

    • Author(s)
      Inaba H, Takeshita K, Uchida Y, Hayashi M, Okumura T, Hirashiki A, Yoshikawa D, Ishii H, Yamamoto K, Nakayama T, Hirayama M, Matsumoto H, Matsushita T, Murohara T
    • Journal Title

      PLOS one

      Volume: 9(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0083977

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report 2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Hyposmia and cardiovascular dysautonomia correlatively appear in early-stage Parkinson's disease2014

    • Author(s)
      Mizutani, Y. Nakamura, T. Okada, A. Suzuki, J. Watanabe, H. Hirayama, M. Sobue, G.
    • Journal Title

      Parkinsonism & related disorders

      Volume: 20 Issue: 5 Pages: 520-4

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.02.010

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Role of cardiac sympathetic nerves in preventing orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease2014

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, T. Hirayama, M. Hara, T. Mizutani, Y. Suzuki, J. Watanabe, H. Sobue, G.
    • Journal Title

      Parkinsonism Relat Disord

      Volume: 20 Issue: 4 Pages: 409-14

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.01.003

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Schwann cell involvement in the peripheral neuropathy of spinocerebellar ataxia type 3.2014

    • Author(s)
      Suga N, Katsuno M, Koike H, Banno H, Suzuki K, Hashizume A, Mano T, Iijima M, Kawagashira Y, Hirayama M, Nakamura T, Watanabe H, Tanaka F, Sobue G
    • Journal Title

      Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol.

      Volume: 40 Issue: 5 Pages: 628-639

    • DOI

      10.1111/nan.12055

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 進化するParkinson病の治療 症状とその対応 新たなステージへ 自律神経症状とその対応2014

    • Author(s)
      渡辺 宏久, 中村 友彦, 平山 正昭, 祖父江 元
    • Journal Title

      神経治療学

      Volume: 31 Pages: 175-179

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] パーキンソン病患者における水素水の無作為化二重盲検試験2014

    • Author(s)
      頼高 朝子, 高梨 雅史, 平山 正昭, 中原 登志樹, 太田 成男, 服部 信孝
    • Journal Title

      運動障害 原著論文

      Volume: 24 Pages: 19-24

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 【自律神経系の最新情報】 自律神経系の病態と治療 パーキンソン病2014

    • Author(s)
      平山 正昭
    • Journal Title

      Clinical Neuroscience

      Volume: 32 Pages: 1411-1413

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Impaired pain processing in Parkinson's disease and its relative association with the sense of smell2013

    • Author(s)
      Hara, T. Hirayama, M. Mizutani, Y. Hama, T. Hori, N. Nakamura, T. Kato, S. Watanabe, H. Sobue, G.
    • Journal Title

      Parkinsonism Relat Disord

      Volume: 19 Issue: 1 Pages: 43-6

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.parkreldis.2012.06.020

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report 2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Visual cortex activating studies using magnetoencephalography gram in Parkinson's disease: Effect of aging and disease specificity2013

    • Author(s)
      Goto, S. Okada, Y. Hirayama, M. Uemura, J. I. Hoshiyama, M.
    • Journal Title

      Movement Disorders

      Volume: 28

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A simple analytical method involving the use of a monolithic silica disk-packed spin column and HPLC-ECD for determination of L-DOPA in plasma of patients with Parkinson's disease2013

    • Author(s)
      Tsunoda, M. Hirayama, M. Ohno, K. Tsuda, T.
    • Journal Title

      Analytical Methods

      Volume: 5 Issue: 19 Pages: 5161-5164

    • DOI

      10.1039/c3ay40934a

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cortical and subcortical brain atrophy in Parkinson's disease with visual hallucination2013

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, H. Senda, J. Kato, S. Ito, M. Atsuta, N. Hara, K. Tsuboi, T. Katsuno, M. Nakamura, T. Hirayama, M. Adachi, H. Naganawa, S. Sobue, G.
    • Journal Title

      Mov Disord

      Volume: 28 Issue: 12 Pages: 1732-6

    • DOI

      10.1002/mds.25641

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Pilot study of H2 therapy in Parkinson's disease: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial.2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoritaka A, Takanashi M, Hirayama M, Nakahara T, Ohta S, Hattori N.
    • Journal Title

      Mov Disord.

      Volume: 28 Issue: 6 Pages: 836-839

    • DOI

      10.1002/mds.25375

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] パーキンソン病診療Q&A パーキンソン病の痩せ2013

    • Author(s)
      平山正昭
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Parkinson Disease

      Volume: 6 Pages: 112-114

    • NAID

      40019763387

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 血圧と自律神経障害 神経疾患の起立性低血圧2013

    • Author(s)
      中村 友彦, 平山 正昭, 祖父江 元
    • Journal Title

      自律神経

      Volume: 50 Pages: 179-182

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 【足の特異な症候】 Parkinson病における下肢不随意運動2013

    • Author(s)
      渡辺 宏久, 伊藤 瑞規, 坪井 崇, 中村 友彦, 平山 正昭, 祖父江 元
    • Journal Title

      脊椎脊髄ジャーナル

      Volume: 26 Pages: 747-751

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Discrimination of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using sensory nerve action potentials.2012

    • Author(s)
      Hama T, Hirayama M, Hara T, Nakamura T, Atsuta N, Banno H, Suzuki K, Katsuno M, Tanaka F, Sobue G.
    • Journal Title

      Muscle Nerve

      Volume: 45 Issue: 2 Pages: 169-174

    • DOI

      10.1002/mus.22291

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Drinking hydrogen water and intermittent hydrogen gas exposure, but not lactulose or continuous hydrogen gas exposure, prevent 6-hydorxydopamine-induced Parkinson's disease in rats2012

    • Author(s)
      Ito M, Hirayama M, Yamai K, Goto S, Ito M, Ichihara M, Ohno K
    • Journal Title

      Med Gas Res

      Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 15-15

    • DOI

      10.1186/2045-9912-2-15

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Widespread cortical and subcortical brain atrophy in Parkinson's disease with excessive daytime sleepiness2012

    • Author(s)
      Kato S, et al
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neurology

      Volume: 259 Issue: 2 Pages: 318-326

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00415-011-6187-6

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Paraneoplastic encephalitis associated with myasthenia gravis and malignant thymoma2012

    • Author(s)
      Miyazaki Y, Hirayama M, Watanabe H, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J Clin Neurosci

      Volume: 19 Issue: 2 Pages: 336-338

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jocn.2011.05.026

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 瞳孔機能障害とその検査法 神経変性疾患を中心にして.2012

    • Author(s)
      平山正昭
    • Journal Title

      自律神経

      Volume: 49 Pages: 162-165

    • NAID

      10031047346

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 神経眼科-最新の話題】 Parkinson病の瞳孔機能検査の診断的意義2012

    • Author(s)
      平山正昭
    • Journal Title

      あたらしい眼科

      Volume: 29 Pages: 731-735

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 【自律神経とその病気】 パーキンソン病の自律神経障害2012

    • Author(s)
      平山正昭
    • Journal Title

      Brain Medical

      Volume: 24 Pages: 137-141

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 体性感覚誘発電位(SEP)の導出部位の検討2012

    • Author(s)
      金沙玲, 吉子健一, 大熊相子, et al.
    • Journal Title

      らぼ: 社団法人愛知県臨床衛生検査技師会誌

      Volume: 63 Pages: 13-15

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] The changes in aging and Parkinson’s disease in the visual stimulus by using the MEG2015

    • Author(s)
      藤澤嘉朗、後藤沙絵、寶珠山稔、上村純一、山田純生、平山正昭
    • Organizer
      2nd Taiwan International congress of Parkinson's disease and movement disorders
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei Convention Hall
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-28 – 2015-03-29
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2nd Taiwan International congress of Parkinson's disease and movement disorders2015

    • Author(s)
      長谷川聖,藤澤嘉朗、辻浩和、朝原崇、野本康二、岡本陽、柴田晢秀、大野欽司、平山正昭
    • Organizer
      2nd Taiwan International congress of Parkinson's disease and movement disorders
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei Convention Hall
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-28 – 2015-03-29
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] perception gap for the motor and non-motor symptom between patients with parkinson's disease and caregivers2014

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Hirayama, Tomomi Minato, Tetsuya Maeda, Kenichi Kashihara
    • Organizer
      10th International Congress of non-motor Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders
    • Place of Presentation
      Nice Acropolis
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-04 – 2014-12-07
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Oxdative stress maker (urinary 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine) was modified by treatment of various Parkinson’s drug2014

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Hirayama, Sae Goto, Tomohiko Nakamura, Yasuaki Mizutani, Jun-ichiro Suzuki, Hirohisa Watanabe, Gen Sobue
    • Organizer
      18th International Congress of Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder
    • Place of Presentation
      Stockholmsmassen
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-08 – 2014-06-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 尿中8-OHdGを用いたパーキンソン病における酸化的ストレスの変化の検討2014

    • Author(s)
      平山 正昭, 中村 友彦, 鈴木 淳一郎, 渡邊 宏久, 祖父江 元
    • Organizer
      第55回日本神経学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-21 – 2014-05-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] パーキンソン病では早期から嗅覚機能と心血管系自律神経機能が並行して障害される2014

    • Author(s)
      水谷 泰彰, 岡田 暁典, 鈴木 淳一郎, 中村 友彦, 平山 正昭, 祖父江 元
    • Organizer
      第55回日本神経学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-21 – 2014-05-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] パーキンソン病における痛み関連脳電位と認知機 能との関連性2014

    • Author(s)
      岡田 暁典, 鈴木 淳一郎, 水谷 泰彰, 中村 友彦, 平山 正昭, 祖父江 元
    • Organizer
      第55回日本神経学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-21 – 2014-05-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多系統萎縮症の末梢血管抵抗の反応性:Head-up tilt, ノルアドレナリン負荷試験を通して2014

    • Author(s)
      鈴木淳一郎, 水谷 泰彰, 中村 友彦, 平山 正昭, 祖父江 元
    • Organizer
      第55回日本神経学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-21 – 2014-05-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] パーキンソン病における起立時末梢血管収縮不全 を来す背景因子の検討2014

    • Author(s)
      中村 友彦, 岡田 暁典, 鈴木 淳一郎, 水谷 泰彰, 平山 正昭, 祖父江 元
    • Organizer
      第55回日本神経学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] guideline in the practice2014

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Hirayama
    • Organizer
      Parkinson's Disease Symposium in Takamatsu
    • Place of Presentation
      takamatsu
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 123I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine(MIBG)心筋シンチグラフィー2013

    • Author(s)
      渡辺 宏久 中村 友彦 平山 正昭 祖父江 元
    • Organizer
      日本自律神経学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] パーキンソン病では早期から嗅覚機能と心血管系自律神経機能が並行して障害される2013

    • Author(s)
      水谷 泰彰 岡田 暁典 鈴木 淳一郎 中村 友彦 平山 正昭 祖父江 元
    • Organizer
      日本自律神経学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 失神と自律神経障害2013

    • Author(s)
      平山 正昭
    • Organizer
      日本自律神経学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 多系統萎縮症のhead-up tilt試験における末梢血管抵抗変化と起立性低血圧との関連2013

    • Author(s)
      岡田暁典 鈴木淳一郎 水谷泰彰 中村友彦 平山正昭 祖父江元
    • Organizer
      日本自律神経学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] パーキンソン病における起立時末梢血管収縮不全を来す背景因子に関する検討2013

    • Author(s)
      中村 友彦 岡田 暁典 鈴木 淳一郎 水谷 泰彰 平山 正昭 祖父江元
    • Organizer
      日本自律神経学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 脳磁図を用いた若年者と高齢者における連続痛覚刺激に対する抑制反応2013

    • Author(s)
      平山 正昭 後藤沙絵 岡田 有以 上村純一 山田 純生 寳珠山稔
    • Organizer
      臨床神経生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Visual cortex activating studies using magnetoencephalography gram in Parkinson's disease: Effect of aging and disease specificity2013

    • Author(s)
      Goto Sae, Okada Yui, Hirayama Masaaki, Uemura Jun, Hoshiyama Minoru
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders
    • Place of Presentation
      Sydney
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 視覚刺激における脳磁図を用いた加齢および疾患における影響2013

    • Author(s)
      後藤沙絵、岡田有以、平山正昭、寳珠山稔
    • Organizer
      日本神経学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 非運動症状から考えるパーキンソン病2013

    • Author(s)
      平山正昭
    • Organizer
      釧路ニューロサイエンスワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      釧路
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 尿中8-OHdGを用いたパーキンソン病における酸化的ストレスの変化2013

    • Author(s)
      平山正昭、後藤沙絵、中村友彦、水谷泰彰、鈴木淳一郎、渡邊宏久、祖父江元
    • Organizer
      パーキンソン病・運動障害疾患コングレス
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] パーキンソン病の病態と治療2013

    • Author(s)
      前田哲也、平山正昭
    • Organizer
      宮古島神経科学カンファレンス
    • Place of Presentation
      宮古島
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Impaired pain processing in Parkinson's disease and its relative association with the sense of smell2012

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Hirayama, Takashi Hara, Yasuaki Mizutani, Tetsuo Hama , Norio Hori Tomohiko Nakamura, Shigenori Kato, Hirohisa Watanabe,Gen Sobue
    • Organizer
      16 th international congress of Parkinson7S disease and movement disorders
    • Place of Presentation
      dublin
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Impaired cardiac response and its relationship with orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease2012

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiko Nakamura, Takashi Hara, Yasuaki Mizutani, Hirohisa Watanabe, Masaaki Hirayama, Gen Sobue
    • Organizer
      16th International Congress of Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders
    • Place of Presentation
      dublin
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 血圧と自律神経障害 神経疾患の起立性低血圧2012

    • Author(s)
      中村 友彦, 平山 正昭, 祖父江 元
    • Organizer
      第65回日本自律神経学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] パーキンソン病の自律神経進展形式の検討2012

    • Author(s)
      平山 正昭, 中村 友彦, 原 敬史, 水谷 泰彰, 後藤 沙絵, 渡邊 宏久, 祖父江 元
    • Organizer
      第53回日本神経学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 感覚神経伝導速度を用いた球脊髄性筋萎縮症と筋萎縮性側索硬化症の鑑別2012

    • Author(s)
      後藤 沙絵, 岡田 有以, 平山 正昭, 濱 哲夫, 中村 友彦, 勝野 雅央, 坂野 晴彦, 鈴木 啓介, 祖父江 元
    • Organizer
      第23回日本末梢神経学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Book] GP・レジデントのためのパーキンソン病ハンドブック2012

    • Author(s)
      山本光俊編 平山正昭
    • Total Pages
      247
    • Publisher
      アルタ出版
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 平山研究室

    • URL

      http://www.med.nagoya-u.ac.jp/emglab/EMGlab/Welcome.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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