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Does individual variability of basal metabolic rate can be explained by sports-specific characteristics?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24500801
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

TAGUCHI Motoko  早稲田大学, スポーツ科学学術院, 准教授 (90360734)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TORII Suguru  早稲田大学, スポーツ科学学術院, 准教授 (70164069)
TAKATA Kazuko (ISHIKAWA Kazuko)  独立行政法人国立健康, 栄養研究所・栄養教育研究部, 研究員 (80202951)
FUKU Noriyuki  地方独立行政法人東京都健康長寿医療センター, 研究員 (40392526)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Keywords基礎代謝量 / 競技特性 / 競技者 / 身体組成 / 除脂肪量 / 褐色脂肪組織 / 臓器・組織重量 / 骨格筋量 / エネルギー代謝
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study was performed to evaluate the factors of individual variability in basal metabolic rate (BMR) of Japanese athletes. BMR was measured by indirect calorimetry using Douglas bag technique. Systemic and regional body compositions (fat-free mass (FFM), skeletal muscle, fat mass, bone mass, and residual mass) were estimated by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Mass of liver, kidneys and brain were measured by MRI, and mass of heart was estimated by echocardiography. Broun adipose tissue (BAT) activity after cold exposure was assessed by FDG-PET/CT measurement. Gene polymorphism of energy metabolism was also determined. As a result, most powerful predictor of BMR in Japanese athletes was FFM rather than organ tissue mass. BAT activity was unrelated to BMR. These data indicate that individual variability of BMR can be explained by the difference in FFM, and FFM would be applicable to dietary management for Japanese athletes.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2015 2014

All Presentation (8 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Presentation] 男性柔道重量級競技者における身体的および心血管疾患リスクの特徴2014

    • Author(s)
      村田浩子, 大嶋里美, 鳥居俊, 田口素子, 樋口満
    • Organizer
      第162回日本体力医学会関東地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-20
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Total energy expenditure and physical activity level of Japanese collegiate athletes in various sports events2014

    • Author(s)
      Shoko Takada, Kazuko Ishikawa-Takata and Motoko Taguchi
    • Organizer
      Recent Advances and Controversies in the Measurement of Energy Metabolism 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Kao Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-10 – 2014-10-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 男子大学生競技者の基礎代謝量における個人内変動と推定値の検討2014

    • Author(s)
      鈴木晴香, 田口素子
    • Organizer
      日本スポーツ栄養学会第1回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-11 – 2014-07-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 競技者を対象とした食事調査における分析値の評価2014

    • Author(s)
      長坂聡子, 西山英子, 田口素子
    • Organizer
      日本スポーツ栄養学会第1回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-11 – 2014-07-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重量級競技者における身体組成がインスリン抵抗性に及ぼす影響に関する性差2014

    • Author(s)
      村田浩子, 大嶋里美, 鳥居俊, 樋口満, 田口素子
    • Organizer
      日本スポーツ栄養学会第1回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-11 – 2014-07-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Fat-free mass gain by physical training and overfeeding increases resting energy expenditure in male athletes2014

    • Author(s)
      Satomi Oshima, Suguru Torii, Motoko Taguchi and Mitsuru Higuchi
    • Organizer
      61st Annual Meeting of American College of Sports Medicine
    • Place of Presentation
      Orange County Convention Center, Frorida, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-27 – 2014-05-31
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Fat-free mass gain by physical training and overfeeding increases resting energy expenditure in male athletes2014

    • Author(s)
      Satomi Oshima, Suguru Torii, Motoko Taguchi, and Mitsuru Higuchi
    • Organizer
      American College of Sports Medicine 61st Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Orlando, Florida, USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 男子大学生競技者の基礎代謝量における個人内変動と推定値の検討2014

    • Author(s)
      鈴木晴香、田口素子
    • Organizer
      日本スポーツ栄養学会第1回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Sports Science series on "Active Life", Vol3. Sports Performance2015

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyuki Kanosue, Motoko Taguchi ,Satomi Oshima et al., Edited by Kazuyuki Kanosue
    • Total Pages
      380
    • Publisher
      Springer Japan KK
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 体育・スポーツ指導者と学生のためのスポーツ栄養学2014

    • Author(s)
      田口素子, 樋口満, 海老根直之, 呉泰雄, 麻美直美, 木村典代, 小清水孝子, 酒井健介, 杉浦克己, 高田和子, 内藤祐子, 長島未央子, 藤田聡, 松本範子, 松本恵, 横田由香里
    • Total Pages
      216
    • Publisher
      市村出版
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] e-Book series, Sports Sciences for the Promotion of an Active Life2014

    • Author(s)
      Motoko Taguchi and Satomi Oshima
    • Publisher
      Springer Japan KK
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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