Research Project
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Skeletal muscle atrophy is thought to result from hyperactivation of intracellular protein degradation pathways, including autophagy and the ubiquitin–proteasome system. However, the precise contributions of these pathways to muscle atrophy are unclear. Here, we found that Parkin-mediated mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy) deficiency in denervated slow-twitch soleus muscles delayed skeletal muscle atrophy, reduced mitochondrial activity, and induced oxidative stress. In both autophagy-deficient and Parkin KO soleus muscles, denervation caused the accumulation of polyubiquitinated proteins. Denervation induced proteasomal activation via NFE2L1 nuclear translocation in control mice, whereas it had little effect in autophagy-deficient and Parkin KO mice. These results suggest that Parkin-mediated mitophagy plays an essential role in the activation of proteasomes during denervation atrophy in slow-twitch muscles.
All 2015 2014 2013 2012 Other
All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results, Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)
Lancet Neurol
Volume: 14 Issue: 3 Pages: 274-282
10.1016/s1474-4422(14)70266-2
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
Volume: 456 Issue: 1 Pages: 519-526
10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.11.118
Autophagy
Volume: 10 Pages: 50-60
PLOS ONE
Volume: in press
40020259609
PLoS One
Volume: 29 Issue: 5 Pages: e64605-e64605
10.1371/journal.pone.0064605
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Volume: 36 Issue: 1 Pages: 120-124
10.1248/bpb.b12-00695
130001869764
http://www.juntendo-neurology.com