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Biogeochemical characteristics of oligosaccharides in seawater as model compounds of low-molecular weight dissolved organic matter

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24510013
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionShizuoka University

Principal Investigator

Sohrin Rumi  静岡大学, 理学部, 准教授 (00343195)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Keywordsオリゴ糖 / 海洋生態系 / 生元素循環
Outline of Final Research Achievements

For better understanding of the dynamics of low-molecular weight dissolved organic matter in marine environments, we developed a novel technique to determine oligosaccharides concentrations in seawater. Seawater samples were desalted by solid phase extraction using with a graphite carbon column and evaporated to concentrate oligosaccharides, then analyzed by high performance anion exchange chromatography-pulsed amperometric detection. We determined the concentrations of sucrose, maltose, trehalose and lactulose in the epipelagic layer of the Suruga Bay, and detected other six unknown-oligosaccharides. MPN survey indicated high abundance of prokaryotes in the Suruga Bay that were grown on sucrose, maltose and trehalose. Our findings demonstrated, for the first time, bottom-up controls of prokaryotes by dissolved organic matter on a molecular level in seawater.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2016 2012 Other

All Presentation (3 results)

  • [Presentation] 駿河湾における繊毛虫の分布2016

    • Author(s)
      宗林留美, 鬼頭信幸, 吉川 尚, 西川 淳, 松浦弘行
    • Organizer
      2016年度日本海洋学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学本郷キャンパス(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Microbial degradation of disaccharides in seawater2012

    • Author(s)
      Sohrin, R., Mori, A., Nagaosa, K., Kato, K., Suzuki, Y.
    • Organizer
      ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      びわ湖ホール(滋賀県)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 海水中での二糖の分解特性

    • Author(s)
      宗林留美, 永翁一代, 加藤憲二, 森 愛理, 鈴木 款
    • Organizer
      2012年度日本海洋学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東海大学清水キャンパス(静岡県)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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