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Carbon isotope ratios of dissolved inorganic carbon as a new assessment tool of basin environment

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24510024
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Environmental Studies

Principal Investigator

KOHZU Ayato  独立行政法人国立環境研究所, 地域環境研究センター, 主任研究員 (30514327)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) IMAI Akio  独立行政法人国立環境研究所, 地域環境研究センター, センター長 (40203286)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Keywords溶存無機炭素 / 土壌呼吸 / 大気平衡 / 底泥 / メタン生成 / 炭素循環 / 放射性炭素濃度 / 炭素安定同位体比 / 放射線炭素濃度 / 起源解析
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in a stream is derived from the soil respiratory CO2 gas in the basin. So, we succeeded to obtain information about the loaded decomposable organic matter from the basin by using a plot of δ13C vs. concentration of DIC. Most of all the δ13C values of H2CO3* were distributed from -26‰ to -22‰ that were close to the δ13C values of the soil respiratory CO2. In several streams, we were able to observe the effect of photosynthesis and atmospheric equilibrium on DIC pool. Meanwhile, we found that δ13C values of DIC in pore water of lake sediment can be a index of methane production within a sediment.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2014 2013

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 炭素・窒素の安定同位体比による環境解析-生物間相互作用から流域の物質代謝まで-2013

    • Author(s)
      高津 文人
    • Journal Title

      RADIOISOTOPES

      Volume: 62 Pages: 97-103

    • NAID

      10031155491

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 富栄養淡水湖底泥における活性のあるメタン生成古細菌群集の多様性2014

    • Author(s)
      坪井隼, 山村茂樹, 高津文人, 今井章雄, 岩崎一弘
    • Organizer
      環境微生物系学会
    • Place of Presentation
      アクトシティ浜松コングレスセンター(静岡県・浜松市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-21 – 2014-10-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 河川水・湖水の硝酸および溶存無機炭素の安定同位体比による流域における窒素・炭素循環の解析2013

    • Author(s)
      高津文人,今井章雄
    • Organizer
      日本地球化学会第60回年会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 安定同位体分析による出水時の河川水溶存無機炭素の起源推定2013

    • Author(s)
      高津文人,今井章雄,小松一弘,三浦真吾,川崎伸之,佐藤貴之,篠原隆一郎
    • Organizer
      日本水環境学会第47回年会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 安定同位体分析による出水時の河川水溶存無機炭素の起源推定2013

    • Author(s)
      6. 高津文人、今井章雄、小松一弘、三浦真吾、川崎伸之、佐藤貴之、篠原隆一郎
    • Organizer
      日本水環境学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪工業大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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