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Structural development of shallow conduit of explosive eruption

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24510251
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Natural disaster science
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

GESHI Nobuo  独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所, 活断層・火山研究部門, 主任研究員 (70356955)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords火山 / 噴火 / マグマ / 爆発 / 火道 / 火口 / 三宅島 / 国際情報交換 / イタリア
Outline of Final Research Achievements

More than 20 conduit structures are recognized in the summit crater of Miyakejima Japan. They can be grouped into three categories; effusive conduit, moderate-explosive conduit and strongly-explosive conduit based on their structure and associated products. The spectrum of the mechanical erosion in the uppermost part of the conduit is shown using this grouping. The result shows that the mechanical erosion of the conduit wall is concentrated in the part shallower than the fragmentation depth of magma in the conduit. Appling the conduit model of Miyakejima to other volcanoes, eruption process of several volcanoes such as Mt. Etna are reconstructed.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2014 2013 2012

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (7 results)

  • [Journal Article] Dynamic feeder dyke systems in basaltic volcanoes: the exceptional example of the 1809 Etna eruption (Italy).2014

    • Author(s)
      Nobuo Geshi, Marco Neri
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Earth Science

      Volume: 2

    • DOI

      10.3389/feart.2014.00013

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The spectrum of basaltic feeder systems from effusive lava eruption to explosive eruption at Miyakejima volcano, Japan2014

    • Author(s)
      Nobuo Geshi, Teruki Oikawa
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Volcanology

      Volume: 76 Issue: 3 Pages: 797-797

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00445-014-0797-7

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evaluating volume for magma chambers and magma withdrawn for caldera collapse2014

    • Author(s)
      Nobuo Geshi, Joel Ruch, Valerio Acocella
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letters

      Volume: 396 Pages: 107-115

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Precursory eruption of caldera-collapse2014

    • Author(s)
      Nobuo Geshi
    • Organizer
      5th Collapse Caldera Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Taupo, New Zealand
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-07 – 2014-12-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 苦鉄質火山の火道断面構造から推測される噴火プロセス2014

    • Author(s)
      下司信夫
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会2014年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡大学七隈キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-02 – 2014-11-04
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Feeder dyke systems in outcrops; key to understand detailed eruption process within shallow conduit by geological methods2014

    • Author(s)
      Nobuo Geshi
    • Organizer
      1st International Workshop on Volcano Geology
    • Place of Presentation
      Madeira, Portugal
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-07 – 2014-07-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2013. Structural variation of the feeder dikes of explosive eruptions in Miyakejima, Japan2013

    • Author(s)
      Nobuo Geshi, Teruki Oikawa
    • Organizer
      IAVCEI 2013 Scientific Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Kagoshima, Japan
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Structural variation of the feeder dikes of explosive eruptions in Miyakejima, Japan.2013

    • Author(s)
      Nobuo Geshi
    • Organizer
      European Geoscience Union General Assembly 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Structural variation of the feeder dikes of explosive eruptions in Miyakejima, Japan2013

    • Author(s)
      Nobuo Geshi
    • Organizer
      European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Austria Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Structural development in matured collapse caldera: from structural control to erosional control2012

    • Author(s)
      Nobuo Geshi, Valerio Acocella, Joel Ruch
    • Organizer
      4th International Workshop on Collapse Calderas
    • Place of Presentation
      Auditorium Comune Bolsena, Bolsena, Lazio, Italy
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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