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Bioinformatic and molecular biological study on ultra-short introns

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24510271
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Genome biology
Research InstitutionFujita Health University

Principal Investigator

SHIMADA Makoto  藤田保健衛生大学, 総合医科学研究所, 講師 (00528044)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) MAYEDA Akila  藤田保健衛生大学, 総合医科学研究所, 教授 (50212204)
Research Collaborator SASAKI Noriko (HARAGUCHI Noriko)  藤田保健衛生大学, 総合医科学研究所, 博士研究員 (90546649)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥30,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywordsイントロン / スプライシング / 進化 / 遺伝子発現 / 脳 / 選択的スプライシング / 制御機構 / 人類進化 / データーベース / 突然変異 / 潜在的スプライシング部位 / ヒト遺伝子 / データベース
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We found introns that are shorter than previously expected and published them as “ultra-short introns.”
Because exon/intron boundary is dynamically defined, we evaluated the ultra-short introns using transcript and genome sequences of vertebrate species as well as human. We found seven orthologous ultra-short introns in experimentally validated transcript sequences. In case of other ultra-short introns, few transcript sequences are available in non-human species. Moreover, splice di-nucleotides sequences of these ultra-short introns scarcely conserved in genome sequences. These results suggest that at least some of ultra-short introns have been appeared within human or closely related species and/or are specifically expressed depending on cell types or development stages.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 2012 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Identification and Validation of Evolutionarily Conserved Unusually Short Pre-mRNA Introns in the Human Genome2015

    • Author(s)
      Makoto K. Shimada,Noriko Sasaki-Haraguchi, and Akila Mayeda
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Molecular Science

      Volume: 16 Issue: 5 Pages: 10376-10388

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijms160510376

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Identification and Validation of Evolutionarily Conserved Unusually Short Pre-mRNA Introns in the Human Genome2015

    • Author(s)
      Shimada MK, Sasaki-Haraguchi N, Mayeda, A
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Molecular Sciences

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Mechanistic insights into human pre-mRNA splicing of human ultra-short introns: potential unusual mechanism identifies G-rich introns2012

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki-Haraguchi N, Shimada MK, Taniguchi I, Ohno M, Mayeda A
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

      Volume: 423 Pages: 289-294

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 氏と育ち―遺伝情報の使われ方から人類の知性を考える2015

    • Author(s)
      嶋田 誠
    • Organizer
      『知性はどこから来たか ―こころの進化と遺伝―』武蔵野大学 人間科学研究所 シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      武蔵野大学(お台場)、東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ポリグルタミン病発症機序には共通して長いグルタミン反復が要求される過程を含んでいる2015

    • Author(s)
      嶋田 誠、三本松 良子、山口 由美、山崎 千里、鈴木 善幸、Chakraborty, Ranajit、五條堀 孝、今西 規
    • Organizer
      日本遺伝学会 第87回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学、仙台
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ultra-short G-rich introns with completely inefficient 5’ and 3’ splice sites are spliced in vivo, but how?2015

    • Author(s)
      Shimada MK, Sasaki-Haraguchi N, Mayeda A
    • Organizer
      Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Meeting “Eukaryotic mRNA processing”
    • Place of Presentation
      Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ヒト微小イントロンは4 種類の進化様式で出現した2014

    • Author(s)
      (27)嶋田 誠、佐々木(原口) 典子、前田 明
    • Organizer
      第16回日本RNA学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      ウィンクあいち(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-23 – 2014-07-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 1000 Genomes データを用いた古代人からの流入配列候補の比較2013

    • Author(s)
      嶋田 誠
    • Organizer
      NGS現場の会 第3回研究大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ヒト転写物と多型のデータベース統合による、グルタミン反復配列長大化への進化的解析2013

    • Author(s)
      嶋田 誠、三本松良子、山崎千里、山口由美、五條堀 孝、今西 規
    • Organizer
      日本遺伝学会 第85回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      日吉
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of the intron distribution of the human genes implicates the existence of ultra-short introns(ヒト遺伝子のイントロン長分析から明らかになった微小イントロンの存在)2012

    • Author(s)
      嶋田 誠、佐々木(原口) 典子、前田 明
    • Organizer
      第35回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ヒトにおける規格外に短いイントロンの発見とその特徴2012

    • Author(s)
      嶋田 誠、佐々木(原口) 典子、前田 明
    • Organizer
      第14回日本RNA学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 外れ値にあたる短さをもつヒト・イントロンの進化的保存性2012

    • Author(s)
      嶋田 誠、佐々木(原口) 典子、前田 明
    • Organizer
      日本霊長類学会第28回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] researchmap (嶋田 誠)

    • URL

      http://researchmap.jp/shimada-mk/?lang=japanese

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 嶋田 誠の研究に関するホームページ

    • URL

      http://tinyurl.com/shimada-mk/

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 藤田保健衛生大学 総合医科学研究所 遺伝子発現機構学研究部門 研究内容ページ

    • URL

      http://www.fujita-hu.ac.jp/~gem-1/research.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 藤田保健衛生大学 総合医科学研究所 遺伝子発現機構学研究部門 研究内容ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.fujita-hu.ac.jp/~gem-1/research.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 嶋田 誠 Reserach Interest Page

    • URL

      http://www.fujita-hu.ac.jp/~mshimada/sub/ShimadaMK/ShimadaSub/res.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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