| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study aimed to clarify the introduction process of female education in the modern Ottoman Empire and examine how it was to promote women’s social advancement in modern Turkey. To collect relevant historical materials such as archival documents and women’s magazines, we made six times research trips to Turkey. Based on the collected materials, we analyzed how the female education was introduced and institutionalized in the late Ottoman Empire and showed that the vocational education often played a large part in the women’s normal schools. In conclusion, we pointed out that the female education, which was launched as part of the modernization polices, promoted women’s social advancement throughout the empire and thus contributed to the integration from below.
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