| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
|
|---|
| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The individual responsibility for serious international crimes such as the crime of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crime entails the collective nature which is embodied by a mechanism of State or other political or military organization. While it has been relied on an analogy of domestic criminal theory, it is undeniable that the individual responsibility for these crimes has special nature of “system criminality”, according to which illegal conducts are made not by independent persons, but by persons incorporated in the organizational mechanism. They work like a gear of a great machine and then commit a serious crime. The present analysis clarified the characteristics of such aspect of individual responsibility and suggested the new concept of “system responsibility” as a part of traditional theory of individual responsibility.
|
