| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In studying the recent legislations in the field of employment and poverty policy in France and in Japan, a common trend has been observed in these countries: The work support policy in the field of employment policy on the one hand and the policy of encouraging labor (or activities which are similar to labor) intended to advance a social inclusion of the people in poverty at the other hand are approaching and almost merging each other. Behind this trend, the fundamental concepts as <independence> of the people in poverty (in Japan) and <insertion> (in France) play an important role, adding the various significances to labor or activities similar to labor.
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