| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Political parties in modern democracies exist and struggle for power in different institutional settings of multilayered governments, such as municipalities, state governments, national governments, and a supranational government. This study presented a model of party organization in multi-level polities and examined consequences of mix of political institutions of multi-level polities over major political parties in a comparative perspective.
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